山東省沂南縣高一上學(xué)期11月份摸底考試英語試題（含答案解析）

高一上學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量檢測英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Abirthdaycake. B.Somechocolate. C.Someeggs.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Honey,I’mbakingJane’sbirthdaycakebutwe’reoutofeggs.Canyougotothesupermarkettogetsomeforme?M:Sure.Doyouneedsomechocolatetodecorateit?W:No,westillhaveenoughhere.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisSusanbusydoingnow?A.Readinganovel. B.Writinganessay. C.Preparingforatest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Susan,haveyoustartedtheessayaboutmodernliteraturerequiredbyMr.Black?W:Notyet.I’llwriteaboutthisclassicnovelandIhavetofinishreadingitfirst.Therearestillseveralpagesleftnow.M:Thenyoushouldhurry.Wehavetoprepareforatestthisweekend.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Bob,makesureyoubringawarmcoatbeforeyouleaveforschooltoday.M:Mom,thesunisshiningbrightlynowandthere’snowindatall.DoIhaveto?W:Yes,theweatherforecastsaysitwillsnowintheafternoon.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.CouldyouhelpmefindabookthatIneedformyclass?W:Sure.Doyouknowthetitleofit?M:Yes,it’sRecordsoftheHistorian.W:It’sonthethirdfloorinthehistorysection.Ifyouwanttocheckitout,pleaseregisterwithyourstudentIDcard.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whataspectoftherestaurantarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Itsgoodservice. B.Itsdeliciousfood. C.Itsniceenvironment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisnewrestaurantistotallybeyondmyexpectations.Thefoodisservedquicklyandthewaiterisverynice.M:Yeah.Theyworkhardtoimproveeveryone’sdiningexperience.Weshoulddefinitelycomebackagain.W:Forsure!第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttofind?A.Astore. B.Abusstop. C.Apostoffice.7.Howwillthemangettohisdestination?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,madam.Ijustmovedtothisneighborhoodyesterday.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomeaffordabledailynecessitiesaroundhere?W:Sure,there’sashoppingcenternamed“BestBargains”nearby.M:Thatsoundsperfect!MustItakeabusortaxithere?W:Oh,youneedn’t.It’ssuperclose,soyoucanjustwalkthere.Justgodownthisstreetforanother200metersandyou'llseeitnexttoapostoffice.M:Thankyouverymuch!I’llgoandhavealooknow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancel(取消)atrip. B.Tochangehisflight. C.Tocheckflightdetails.9.WhenwillthemanleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?A.At5p.m. B.At8a.m. C.At3p.m.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Makeareview(評論). B.Sendamessage. C.Waitfortheman'scall.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisRainbowAirlines.M:Hello,I’vebookedaflightfortomorrowmorning.ButsomethingcameupandIcan’tmakeitontimenow.Couldyoupleasehelpmereschedulethebooking?W:Certainly,Sir.MayIhaveyournameandflightdetailsplease?M:MynameisJohnSmith.IhavebookedFlight209toLosAngelesat8a.m.tomorrow.Ineedtochangeittoalatertime.W:OK,MrSmith.ThenisFlight305departingat5p.m.tomorrowokayforyou?M:Yes.That’llbeperfect.W:Iwillsendtheorderinformationtoyourphonelaterandpleasecheckitthen.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetocallagain.M:Thanksforyourpatientservice.I’llgiveyouagoodreview.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasbackpain. B.Hecan'tstayfocused. C.Hehastroublestandingup.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Quithisjob. B.Haveagoodrest. C.Takemedicineontime.13.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Fellowcolleagues(同事). C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoudescribeyourproblem,sir?M:Well,Ispendalongtimestandingandcookinginarestauranteveryday.Asaresult,I’mexperiencingpaininmyback.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:ItstartedbotheringmelastSunday,butIkeptputtingoffdealingwithit.Nowit’sjusttoomuchtohandle.W:Youshouldknowthatworkisimportant,butsoisyourhealth.M:Yeah.Ihavetalkeditoverwithmybossandheagreedtoletmetakeabreakforawhile.W:That’sright.Gohomeandliedownforafewdaysandthingswillgetbetter.ButyouneedtohaveanX-rayexaminationfirst.M:OK.Bytheway,doIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:IneedtoseethetestresultbeforeIcantell.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatdidSaramajorinatcollege?AAdvertisement(廣告). B.BusinessEnglish C.ComputerScience.15.HowlongdidSaraworkinherfirstcompany?AFor7years. B.For9years. C.For11years.16.WhydoesSarawanttoapplyforthisposition?A.Tolearndesignskills.B.Tochallengeherselfmore.C.Toworkinarelaxingenvironment.17.HowmayBobfindSara'soverallperformance?A.Normal. B.Satisfying. C.Disappointing.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.I’mBobWhite,thecompany’smanager.Pleaseintroduceyourselfbriefly.W:Goodmorning,Mr.White.I’mSaraandIgraduatedfromHarvardUniversityin2015.IcompletedcoursesinComputerScienceatcollege,andIalsotaughtmyselfbusinessEnglishandI’mgoodatitnow.M:Greattohearthat.Howaboutyourworkexperience?W:Ibeganmycareerinanadvertisingcompanynightaftercollege,whichlastedfromSeptember2015toSeptember2022.Later,Istartedtoworkinatechnologycompanyasawebdesigner.M:ThenIguessyoumustbefamiliarwiththeskillsrequiredforopposition,right?W:Yeah,andI’mespeciallyskilledatdesigningwebpages.M:That’sgreat,butourworkisbusyandstressful.Whyareyouinterestedinthisposition?W:Actually,Ihopetomoveupintoarolewithmorechallenges.Thisjobofferssuchanopportunity.M:Ireallyappreciateyourcourageandability.Congratulationsonenteringthenextroundofinterview.Detailswillbesenttoyouremail.W:Thanksverymuch.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatdovaquitas(小頭鼠海豚)feature?A.Darkrings. B.Longfeet. C.Grayeyes.19.Whatdovaquitasusesoundtodo?A.Toavoidbeingkilled.B.Tobeghumansforfood.C.Tocommunicatewithmates.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Givingaspeech. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Sharingaresearchresult.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.It’smygreathonortostandheretotalkaboutaspeciesthat’sworthourattention.ThefaaquitaisakindofcutesmallanimallivingintheoceannearMexico.Bashavelovelygreybodiesanddarkringsaroundtheireyesandmouths.Theyonlygrowtoaboutfivefeetlong,120pounds.Soundisaveryimportanttoolforthem.Withoutit,theycouldn’ttalktoeachotherandinformtheircompanionsofthelocationoffood.However,researchfoundthattherearefewerthan30vaitasleftintheworldnow.Theyaredyingbecausehumansarekillingthemformoney.Soweneedtotakeactiontosavethevaita.Ihopeeveryonewillrealizetheimportanceofprotectingthemandvoluntarilystophuntingthem.Ifweworktogether,Ibelievewecansavethesespecialanimalsfromdisappearingforever.Thefutureofthevaquitaisinourhands.Let’sdoeverythingwecantohelpthem.That’sall.Thanksforlistening.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnimalWildlifeVolunteerProgramWeneedcaringvolunteers(志愿者)tojoinusheretotakecareofourinjuredanddisplacedanimals.YourtasksWorkgroupsincludefoodpreparationandfeeding,animalenclosurecleaning,animaltoyenrichment,andworkingwiththevet(獸醫(yī))team.Ateverystep,wehaveskilledcoordinators(協(xié)調(diào)者)toteachwhattodoandhowtodoit.Typical(典型的)day?Breakfastisservedfrom

7AMto8AM,withfruitsandcoffee?Morningworkbeginsfrom

8AM

to

11:30AM.?Lunchisservedfrom

12PMuntil1PM.?Theafternoonmeetingbeginsat

1:30PM

betweencoordinators.?Afternoonworkbegins

at2PMandendat5:30AM.?Dinnerisserved

from6PMto7PM.?Nightactivitiesbeginat

7PM.?Volunteersareaskedtobeinbed

by10PM.RequirementsAge:16andolder.LanguageSkills:YouneedtospeakbasicEnglish.Nationality:Helpinghandsfromallovertheworldarewelcome.WorkTime:YourhelpinghandwillberequiredonMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Programpay300€perweek,anadditional5€willbeaddedforeachadditionalweekofwork.21.Whichisaworkingtaskforthevolunteerprogram?A.Cleaningdirtyanimals. B.Playinggameswithanimals.C.Traininganimalsforthewild. D.Helpingtreatsickorinjuredanimals.22.What’satypicaldaylikeforvolunteers?A.Theyarefreetoplayuntilmidnight.B.Theyareofferedfruitsateverymeal.C.Theyworkatotalofsevenhoursaday.D.Theyattendthemeetingat1:30PMdaily.23.Howmuchmoneycanavolunteermakein3weeks?A.300€. B.900€. C.910€. D.915€.【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文的體裁是應(yīng)用文。文章的主要目的是介紹一個野生動物保護(hù)志愿者項(xiàng)目的具體內(nèi)容、要求和安排，吸引有興趣的志愿者加入?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“Weneedcaringvolunteers(志愿者)tojoinusheretotakecareofourinjuredanddisplacedanimals.(我們需要有愛心的志愿者加入我們，照顧受傷和流離失所的動物。)”可知，志愿者項(xiàng)目的工作任務(wù)是幫助治療生病或受傷的動物。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Typical(典型的)day部分中“?Breakfastisservedfrom7AMto8AM,withfruitsandcoffee?Morningworkbeginsfrom8AMto11:30AM.?Lunchisservedfrom12PMuntil1PM.?Theafternoonmeetingbeginsat1:30PMbetweencoordinators.?Afternoonworkbeginsat2PMandendat5:30AM.?Dinnerisservedfrom6PMto7PM.?Nightactivitiesbeginat7PM.?Volunteersareaskedtobeinbedby10PM.(?早餐從早上7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)供應(yīng)，包括水果和咖啡?上午的工作從上午8點(diǎn)開始到11:30。?午餐供應(yīng)時間為中午12點(diǎn)至下午1點(diǎn)。?下午1點(diǎn)30分協(xié)調(diào)員之間的會議開始。?下午的工作從下午2點(diǎn)開始，到早上5點(diǎn)半結(jié)束。?晚餐從下午6點(diǎn)到7點(diǎn)供應(yīng)。?夜間活動在晚上7點(diǎn)開始。?志愿者被要求在晚上10點(diǎn)前上床睡覺。)”可知，志愿者早上8點(diǎn)至11:30，工作3.5小時，下午2點(diǎn)至5:30，工作3.5小時，共7小時。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Programpay部分中“300€perweek,anadditional5€willbeaddedforeachadditionalweekofwork(每周300歐元，每增加一周工作時間額外加收5歐元)”可知，每周費(fèi)用是300歐元，每額外一周增加5歐元。所以三周的收入為300€+305€+310€=915€。故選D。BWhatbeganasafrighteningsituationwasrapidlysolvedbythefastthinkingofoneperson.AndreaFuentes,theheadcoachofUSAArtisticSwimming,isknownforhersuccessfulcareer—shewonfourOlympicmedalsforSpainasanartisticswimmerherself.ButafteradangerousincidentinJune2022,shehasalsobeenpraisedasahero.DuringthesolofreefinalattheWorldAquaticsChampionships,AnitaAlvarezwasperformingherroutinewhenthingstookaturnfortheworse.Whileimpressingthejudgeswithherroutine,shesuddenlylostconsciousness(意識)andsanktothebottomofthepool.Fuentes,hercoach,lookedforhelp.“Isawthatthelifeguards(救生員)werenotjumpingintothewaterbecausetheywereshocked.Ishoutedatthemfromtheothersidetogetintothewaterimmediately!”FuentestoldaSpanishradioprogram.Growingincreasinglyconcerned,thecoachjumpedintothewater,fullydressed,torescueAlvarezwhenmedicalassistancearrived.Alvarezwasthenplacedonastretcherandtakenawaytoreceivemedicalcare.Theteamlaterpostedanupdate,statingthattheswimmerwasfeelingmuchbetter,withnormalvitalsigns,oxygen,andsugarlevels.Afteracarefulevaluation,shewasconsideredhealthyandwentbacktotheswimmingpool.Almostayearaftertheincident,theUSAArtisticSwimmingteamannouncedtheathleteswhomakeuptheseniornationalteamatthe2023WorldChampionshipsandPanAmericanGames.NotonlyisAlvarezoneofthem,butFuentesremainstheheadcoach.Together,they’llworktobringhomesomemuch-deservedmedalsandawards.CoachFuentesstates,“Iamveryexcitedforthisnextchapter,andIfeelhonoredastheircoachtoleadthisgroupoftalentedswimmerstomakeTeamUSAthebestteamwecanbe.”24.WhyhasAndreaFuentesbeenconsideredahero?A.ShewonfourOlympicmedals.B.Shereactedrapidlytotheincident.C.ShewasheadcoachofaUSAteam.D.Sheriskedherlifetosaveastranger.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheprocessofFuentes’saving.B.Theproceduresofmedicalassistance.C.Thedangersfacedbyartisticswimmers.D.Thereasonwhythelifeguardshesitated.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Alvarezhaslefttheseniornationalteam.B.Fuentes’actionhasearnedhermorerewards.C.Alvarezwonseveralmedalsaftertherecovery.D.Alvarez’slifehasrecentlyreturnedtonormal.27.WhichcanbestdescribeFuentesasacoach?A.Caringandambitious. B.Strictandadventurous.C.Carefulandquick-thinking. D.Humorousandkind-hearted.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】上文是記敘文。作者通過敘述一次危險事件及其后續(xù)發(fā)展，展現(xiàn)了美國藝術(shù)游泳隊(duì)主教練安德烈亞·富恩特斯在緊急情況下的快速反應(yīng)和勇敢行為，以及這一事件對后續(xù)國家隊(duì)選拔和教練地位的影響?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatbeganasafrighteningsituationwasrapidlysolvedbythefastthinkingofoneperson.AndreaFuentes,theheadcoachofUSAArtisticSwimming,isknownforhersuccessfulcareer—shewonfourOlympicmedalsforSpainasanartisticswimmerherself.ButafteradangerousincidentinJune2022,shehasalsobeenpraisedasahero.(一開始的可怕局面由于一個人的快速思考而迅速解決了。美國藝術(shù)游泳隊(duì)的主教練安德里亞·富恩特斯以其成功的職業(yè)生涯而聞名——作為一名藝術(shù)游泳運(yùn)動員，她為西班牙贏得了四枚奧運(yùn)會獎牌。但在2022年6月的一次危險事故之后，她也被譽(yù)為英雄)”可知，富恩特斯因?yàn)閷σ粋€突發(fā)危險事件做出了快速反應(yīng)，所以被視為英雄。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Fuentes,hercoach,lookedforhelp.“Isawthatthelifeguards(救生員)werenotjumpingintothewaterbecausetheywereshocked.Ishoutedatthemfromtheothersidetogetintothewaterimmediately!”FuentestoldaSpanishradioprogram.Growingincreasinglyconcerned,thecoachjumpedintothewater,fullydressed,torescueAlvarezwhenmedicalassistancearrived.Alvarezwasthenplacedonastretcherandtakenawaytoreceivemedicalcare.Theteamlaterpostedanupdate,statingthattheswimmerwasfeelingmuchbetter,withnormalvitalsigns,oxygen,andsugarlevels.Afteracarefulevaluation,shewasconsideredhealthyandwentbacktotheswimmingpool.(她的教練富恩特斯尋求幫助?！拔铱吹骄壬鷨T們沒有跳入水中，因?yàn)樗麄兌紘槈牧?。我從另一邊對他們大喊，讓他們立刻下水！”富恩特斯在西班牙的一個廣播節(jié)目中說道。隨著擔(dān)憂加劇，在醫(yī)療援助到達(dá)時，這位教練穿著整齊的衣服跳入水中去救阿爾瓦雷斯。隨后，阿爾瓦雷斯被抬上擔(dān)架，送往醫(yī)院接受治療。該隊(duì)后來發(fā)布了一條更新消息，稱這位游泳運(yùn)動員感覺好多了，生命體征、氧氣和血糖水平都正常。經(jīng)過仔細(xì)評估，她被認(rèn)為健康狀況良好，并回到了游泳池)”可知，本段主要講的是富恩特斯救援的過程。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Almostayearaftertheincident,theUSAArtisticSwimmingteamannouncedtheathleteswhomakeuptheseniornationalteamatthe2023WorldChampionshipsandPanAmericanGames.NotonlyisAlvarezoneofthem,butFuentesremainstheheadcoach.(事件發(fā)生近一年后，美國藝術(shù)游泳隊(duì)公布了將參加2023年世界錦標(biāo)賽和泛美運(yùn)動會的國家隊(duì)運(yùn)動員名單。阿爾瓦雷斯不僅是其中一員，富恩特斯也繼續(xù)擔(dān)任主教練)”可推知，阿爾瓦雷斯恢復(fù)了正常的訓(xùn)練。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatbeganasafrighteningsituationwasrapidlysolvedbythefastthinkingofoneperson.AndreaFuentes,theheadcoachofUSAArtisticSwimming,isknownforhersuccessfulcareer—shewonfourOlympicmedalsforSpainasanartisticswimmerherself.ButafteradangerousincidentinJune2022,shehasalsobeenpraisedasahero.(一開始的可怕局面由于一個人的快速思考而迅速解決了。美國藝術(shù)游泳隊(duì)的主教練安德里亞·富恩特斯以其成功的職業(yè)生涯而聞名——作為一名藝術(shù)游泳運(yùn)動員，她為西班牙贏得了四枚奧運(yùn)會獎牌。但在2022年6月的一次危險事故之后，她也被譽(yù)為英雄)”及最后一段“Together,they’llworktobringhomesomemuch-deservedmedalsandawards.CoachFuentesstates,“Iamveryexcitedforthisnextchapter,andIfeelhonoredastheircoachtoleadthisgroupoftalentedswimmerstomakeTeamUSAthebestteamwecanbe.”(他們將共同努力，為美國隊(duì)贏得應(yīng)得的獎牌和榮譽(yù)。富恩特斯教練表示：“我對接下來的篇章感到非常興奮，作為這些才華橫溢的游泳運(yùn)動員的教練，我感到非常榮幸，我將帶領(lǐng)美國隊(duì)成為我們所能成為的最好的團(tuán)隊(duì)。”)”可知，富恩特斯作為教練及時救助隊(duì)員是有愛心的，并且想帶領(lǐng)美國隊(duì)成為最好的團(tuán)隊(duì)，說明是有雄心壯志的。故選A項(xiàng)。CDuringthelivelyParisOlympics,whilethespotlightshoneontheathletes,agroupofunsungheroesworkedtirelesslybehindthescenes—theOlympicvolunteers.Thisyear,outof300,000applicants,around45,000werechosenasvolunteers,with20percentcomingfromnearly150countries.Thesevolunteersworebrightgreenuniforms(制服)tobeeasilynoticedinthepurplevenues(場館).Theyofferedhelptoviewersandmediaalike,makingthemanimportantpartoftheOlympicexperience.Onmyfirstdayasareporter,Imetatechnicalproblemwithmymediasystemaccount.Thankfully,ChinesevolunteerGuocametohelpmeout.“Ihopetoimprovemylanguage,communicationskills,andproblem-solvingmethodsthroughthisevent,”said24-year-oldGuofromWuhan,CentralChina’sHubeiProvince,whowasstudyingwirelesscommunicationattheParisInstituteofDigitalTechnology.Asaformerprofessionalswimmer,GuosawthisasherchancetotakepartintheOlympics,thoughinadifferentrole.AnotherChinesevolunteer,Yang,facedchallengesinmanagingherjobandvolunteerduties.Despitegivingupherholidays,shefeltgreatprideincontributingtotheevent.OneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasmeetingwithaFrenchvolunteer.WhenIneededhelptofindthevisitorcenter,ayoungmanonascooter(小型摩托車)appeared,likeasortof“MonkeyKingridingacloud”,andofferedtotakemethere.Afterhelpingme,heexpressedhisadmirationfortheBeijingOlympicsandhisdesiretovisitChinaagain.Volunteerslikethemwereseeneverywhere—frombusstopstocompetitionvenues—offeringdirectionsandhelpingwithasmile.Whenlargecrowdsleftthevenuesaftertheevents,causingovercrowding,somevolunteerssatonhighchairswithloudspeakers,providingdirectionstogooutsideinbothEnglishandFrenchwithasmile.Theseamazingvolunteers,trulyshowtheOlympicspirit,makingtheeventandParisshineevenbrighter.28.Whymightthevolunteerswearbrightgreenuniforms?A.Tostandoutinthecrowd. B.Toshowloveforathletes.C.Tofitinwiththevenues. D.Tostandfortheircountries.29.WhatdoweknowaboutGuo?A.Shefoundithardtobalanceherjobandvolunteerwork.B.ShebothswamandvolunteeredintheParisOlympics.C.Shewantedtoimproveherselfthroughvolunteerwork.D.Shewasn’taspatientandhelpfulastheFrenchvolunteer.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodoubttheorganizationoftheParisOlympics,B.TopraisetheserviceofParisOlympicvolunteers.C.ToshowthemeaningofhostingOlympicGames.D.ToprovideadetailedscheduleofOlympicevents.31.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingthebenefitsofvolunteerwork.B.BydiscussinghistoricalOlympicevents.C.BycomparingdifferentviewsonOlympics.D.Bysharingpersonalstoriesandexperiences.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者巴黎奧運(yùn)會上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉獻(xiàn)，展示了真正的奧運(yùn)精神?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thesevolunteersworebrightgreenuniforms(制服)tobeeasilynoticedinthepurplevenues(場館).(這些志愿者穿著亮綠色的制服，在紫色的場地很容易被注意到)”可知，志愿者們穿著亮綠色的制服，是為了在紫色場館中在人群中被注意到。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Ihopetoimprovemylanguage,communicationskills,andproblem-solvingmethodsthroughthisevent,”said24-year-oldGuofromWuhan,CentralChina’sHubeiProvince,whowasstudyingwirelesscommunicationattheParisInstituteofDigitalTechnology.(24歲的郭來自中國中部湖北省武漢市，正在巴黎數(shù)字技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)無線通信。他說:“我希望通過這次活動提高我的語言、溝通能力和解決問題的能力?！?”可知，郭希望通過這次活動提高個人在語言、溝通和解決問題方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段“Theseamazingvolunteers,trulyshowtheOlympicspirit,makingtheeventandParisshineevenbrighter.(這些了不起的志愿者，真正地展示了奧林匹克精神，使奧運(yùn)會和巴黎更加光彩奪目)”可知，作者講述志愿者們的故事，這些志愿者展示了真正的奧運(yùn)精神，使得奧運(yùn)會更加成功和難忘，由此可知，作者寫作的目的是贊揚(yáng)志愿者們在巴黎奧運(yùn)會期間所做的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Onmyfirstdayasareporter,Imetatechnicalproblemwithmymediasystemaccount.Thankfully,ChinesevolunteerGuocametohelpmeout.(在我做記者的第一天，我遇到了一個媒體系統(tǒng)帳戶的技術(shù)問題。幸運(yùn)的是，中國志愿者郭來幫助我)”及第三段“OneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasmeetingwithaFrenchvolunteer.(我最難忘的經(jīng)歷之一是與一位法國志愿者的會面)”可知，作者通過分享自己在巴黎奧運(yùn)會的故事和經(jīng)歷，展示了志愿者們在奧運(yùn)會期間所做的努力和貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。DClimatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(極端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(預(yù)報)modelsinsub-SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(準(zhǔn)確地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.ByusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocessesintraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst-of-its-kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.“WestartfromthetraditionalforecastsandaddtheAImodeloverittomakeupforwhatthetraditionalforecastshavemissed,sothatthefinalforecastresultscanmoreaccuratelymatchthedatathathasactuallybeenobserved,”explainsShrutiNath,aclimatescientistandresearcherattheUniversityofOxfordDepartmentofPhysics.AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(氣象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.TheresearcherssaytheprojectcouldchangeearlywarningsystemsinEastAfrica,makingtheareagetbetterpreparedfortheextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Traditionally,manyforecastingorganizationsinAfricahadnotgoodcomputationalresources.TheprojectissupportedbyanITcompany,whichprovidesfundingandcomputationalresources.ThisapproachgivesthemtheabilitytouseAItomakeforecastingattheleastcomputationalexpense.ThemodeliscurrentlybeingrolledoutinKenyaandEthiopia.IfsuccessfulinEastAfrica,researchershopetouseitinotherpartsoftheworldfacingsimilarchallenges.Morecountriesaretryingtospreadthetechnologyaswellasbuildlocalownershipandtrust.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthefirstparagraph?A.Thenecessityofusingthenewweatherforecastmodel.B.Thegreatclimatechangescausedbyhumanactivities.C.TheseriousnessofthefloodanddroughtinAfrica.D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinweatherforecasts.33.Howdoesthenewweatherforecastmodelwork?A.Itneedsmuchlessobservationaldata.B.Itusessupercomputerstoprocessdata.C.ItcombinesAIwiththetraditionalmethod.D.ItdependsonAIinsteadoftheformerway.34.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewweatherforecastmodel?A.Itrunseasily. B.Itislow-cost.C.Itdoesn’tworkaswished. D.Itisgeographicallylimited.35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandItsEffectsonAfricaB.UncertaintyofWeatherForecastwithAIC.AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub-SaharanAfricaD.TheChallengesFacedbyTraditionalWeatherForecastModel【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由于氣候變化導(dǎo)致非洲之角等地極端天氣事件增加，而撒哈拉以南非洲傳統(tǒng)天氣預(yù)報模型不夠準(zhǔn)確，在此背景下，氣候科學(xué)家將人工智能融入傳統(tǒng)天氣預(yù)報方法中，開發(fā)出一種新的建模方法來提高極端天氣的預(yù)報準(zhǔn)確性?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Climatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(極端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(預(yù)報)modelsinsub-SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(準(zhǔn)確地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.(氣候變化正在加快非洲之角等地極端天氣事件的頻率和嚴(yán)重程度，致命的洪水和幾十年來最嚴(yán)重的干旱襲擊了這些地區(qū)。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的傳統(tǒng)天氣預(yù)報模型往往不夠可靠，無法提前準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測極端天氣事件，使這些地區(qū)面臨風(fēng)險?；谶@些事實(shí)，準(zhǔn)確及時的預(yù)報對于保護(hù)生命和生計至關(guān)重要。)”可知，作者在第一段想強(qiáng)調(diào)使用新天氣預(yù)報模型的必要性。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ByusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocessesintraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst-of-its-kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.(通過同時使用傳統(tǒng)預(yù)報中的物理大氣過程和人工智能，研究人員開發(fā)了一種首創(chuàng)的新建模方法，以提供更準(zhǔn)確的降雨預(yù)報。)”可知，新的天氣預(yù)報模型將人工智能與傳統(tǒng)方法相結(jié)合。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(氣象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.(根據(jù)ShrutiNath的說法，這種模型只需要一臺筆記本電腦即可運(yùn)行，而不需要昂貴的超級計算機(jī)，為當(dāng)?shù)貧庀蠼M織提供了一種經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的方式，可以在缺乏準(zhǔn)確觀測數(shù)據(jù)的地區(qū)做出更準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測。)”可知，新的天氣預(yù)報模型成本低。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.(氣候科學(xué)家正在將人工智能構(gòu)建到東非的傳統(tǒng)天氣預(yù)報方法中，以提高極端天氣預(yù)報的準(zhǔn)確性。)”可知，文章主要講述了在撒哈拉以南非洲，氣候科學(xué)家將人工智能融入傳統(tǒng)天氣預(yù)報方法中，以提高極端天氣預(yù)報的準(zhǔn)確性，C項(xiàng)“AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub-SaharanAfrica(人工智能幫助改善撒哈拉以南非洲的天氣預(yù)報)”最能概括全文。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EffectivestudystrategiesandtimemanagementtipsAshighschoolstudents,balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimecanbechallenging.Developingeffectivestudystrategiesandtimemanagementskillsisnecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù))successandpersonalwell-being.Herearesometipstohelpyoumanageyourtimemoreefficientlyandstudymoreeffectively.SetcleargoalsHavingclearachievablegoalsisimportantforstayingfocusedandactive.Startbysettingbothshort-termandlong-termgoalsforyourstudies.Short-termgoalscouldbecompletingahomeworkorstudyingforatest,whilelong-termgoalsmightincludepreparingforfinalexamsorimprovingyouroverallgrades.____36____.FindasuitablestudyenvironmentYourstudyenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinyourabilitytoconcentrate.Chooseaquietwell-litplacefreefromdistractions(干擾)whereyoucanfocusonyourwork.Ensurethatallnecessarymaterials,suchastextbooks,notebooks,andpens,arewithinreach.____37____.TakeregularbreaksStudyingforlongperiodswithoutbreakscanleadtotirednessanddecreasedproductivity.dAddshortbreaksintoyourstudysessionstorestandrecharge.Agoodruleofthumbistotakea5-10minutebreakafterevery50minutesofstudying.____38____.Usethistimetostretchtakeawalk,oreatahealthysnack.____39____Keepingyourstudymaterialsandnotesinplacecansaveyoutimeandreducestress.Usefolders,binders,ordigitaltoolstoclassyournotes