89被動語態(tài)的謂語構成

被動語態(tài)的謂語構成Aboyisridingabike.Abikeisbeingriddenbyaboy.英語的兩種語態(tài)主動語態(tài)（TheActiveVoice）：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice）：表示主語是動作的承受者。

（主動、主動、主去動）（被動、被動、主被動）TipsWhataniceandtidyroom!Myhouseiscleanedbytherobot.Yesterdaythedisheswerecleanedbytherobot.Tomorrowtheclotheswillbewashedbytherobot.Theflowerscanbewateredbytherobot.Mygrandfatherhasbeentakencareofbytherobotforthreeyears.Breakfast

wasbeingmade

bytherobotat7o'clockyesterdaymorning.Theviolinisbeingplayedbytherobot.Therobotcleansmyhouse.

Yesterdaytherobotwashedthedishes.

Tomorrowtherobotwillwashtheclothes.

Therobotcanwatertheflowers.Myhouseiscleanedbytherobot.Yesterdaythedishes

were

washedbytherobot.Tomorrowtheclotheswillbewashedbytherobot.Theflowerscanbewateredbytherobot.

Therobothastakencareofmygrandfatherforthreeyears.

Therobotwasmaking

breakfastat7o'clockyesterdaymorning.

Therobotisplayingtheviolin.Mygrandfatherhasbeentakencareofbytherobotforthreeyears.Breakfastwasbeingmade

bytherobotat7o'clockyesterdaymorning.Theviolinisbeingplayedbytherobot.主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)cleansiscleanedwashedwaswashedwillwashwillbewashedisplayingisbeingplayedhastakencareofhasbeentakencareofwasmaking

wasbeingmadecanwatercanbe

watered主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去進行時帶情態(tài)動詞及物動詞過去分詞

be被動語態(tài)的謂語構成

be+及物動詞的過去分詞(be+p.p.)be+及物動詞的過去分詞

liked

like

am/is/are

一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的謂語構成

Tips一變過去分詞，再來判斷時態(tài)，時態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)量，全由be來負責。三步法則時態(tài)主動語態(tài)謂語構成

被動語態(tài)謂語構成

一般現(xiàn)在時

一般過去時

一般將來時

現(xiàn)在進行時

過去進行時

現(xiàn)在完成時

過去完成時

過去將來時

帶情態(tài)動詞

am/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonecan/maymust/shouldbedonewouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedonewas/weredoinghave/hasdonehaddonewoulddowas/weregoingtodocan/may/must/shoulddodo/doesdidwilldobegoingtodoam/is/aredoingExercise1：判斷哪句是主動語態(tài)，哪句是被動語態(tài)，并說出時態(tài)。1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2.Thisbookwaspublishedin1981.3.Abridgewillbebuiltnextyear.4.Someonehastakenthestrangertoanotherhospital.5.Thislettermaybewritteninpencil.6.ThebookhadbeenwrittenbeforeIwasborn.7.Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings.8.Shoesaremadeinthatfactory.9.Manynewhousesarebeingbuiltinthiscity.10.Hisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.主動一般現(xiàn)在時被動一般過去時時

被動一般將來時

主動現(xiàn)在完成時

被動帶情態(tài)動詞

被動過去完成時

主動一般過去時

被動一般現(xiàn)在時

被動現(xiàn)在進行時

被動現(xiàn)在完成時Exercise2：用所給動詞的被動語態(tài)的正確時態(tài)填空1.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_______________(plant)inourcitylastyear.2.Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilms___________________(produce)allovertheworld.3.Anewroad_______________(build)nearmyschoolnextyear.4.Childrenshould

________________(educate)tobehonestfrom

ayoungage.5.Mybike___________________(repair)byTomnow.6.The

question

___________________(discuss)

at

the

meeting

at

4o'clockyesterday

afternoon.7.The

classroom

_____________(clean)by

us

every

day.

wereplantedhavebeenproducedwillbebuiltb