Unit2單詞課件人教版九年級英語全冊

詞匯點睛句型透視Unit2單詞課件1．mooncake/'mu:nke?k/n.月餅

cn.moon+cakeWeeatmooncakesonMid-AutumnDay.

2．lantern/'l?nt?(r)n/n.燈籠

theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)Peopleoftenhanglanternsonsomeimportantfestivals.人們經(jīng)常在重要節(jié)日掛燈籠。

3.stranger

/'streind??(r)/n.陌生人[觀察]

Thestrangeraskedmetodirecthimtothetrainstation.這位陌生人要我指給他去火車站的路。[探究]

stranger是由strange＋(e)r構成的派生詞。

[拓展]

strange作形容詞時，意為“陌生的；奇怪的”。beno/astrangertosth.意為“熟悉/不熟悉某事”。

活學活用1）．用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空Don'ttalkwiththe___________(strange).Theymaybebadmen.2．根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子Theboysheardthe__________(奇怪的)noise.4.．relative/'rel?tiv/n.親屬；親戚同義詞為relation

例句】：HaveyougotanyrelativesinShanghai?你在上海有親戚嗎？

relate(v.)聯(lián)系→relative(n.)親戚→relation(n.)關系strangers

strange

5.puton增加(體重)；發(fā)胖[觀察]

I'veput

onfivepounds!

我又胖了五磅！Heput

onhiscoatandthenwentout.他穿上大衣，然后出去了。Weput

onasonganddanceperformancetowelcometheguests.我們表演歌舞，歡迎來賓。[探究]

puton含義豐富，除了表示“增加(體重)；發(fā)胖”外，還有“穿上；戴上”和“表演；演出”之意。[拓展]由put構成的短語還有：putupwith容忍；putaway收起來；putdown放下；記下；putup搭起，建造；putout熄滅；putoff推遲。活學活用(

)—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A．putoff

B．putoutC．putonD．putup[解析]本題考查put短語。結合本題場景可知“雨下得很大，我們不得不推遲運動會”，故putoff符合題意。A

6．pound/paund/n.磅（重量單位）；英鎊（￡）dollar（$）有復數(shù)yuan（￥）沒有復數(shù)形式eg:Theapplescostonedollarapound.【例句】Halfapoundofmushrooms,please.請給我半磅的蘑菇。Thecomputercostsixhundredpounds.pound這臺計算機價值六百英鎊。表示貨幣，英鎊。7．folk/f?uk/adj.民間的；民俗的

Ilikefolksongs.folkart

民間藝術folkmusic

民俗音樂folkculture

民俗文化；民間文化8．goddess/'g?des/,/ga:d?s/n.女神

pl.goddessesgod神9．whoever/hu:'ev?/pron.無論誰，不管什么人=nomatterwho=anybodythat引導名詞性從句eg：Whoevervisitsthetownwillbewelcome.eg：Giveittowhoeveryoulike.

Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever…無論誰喝了它都會長生不老……[探究]whoeverdrankthis是主語從句，whoever引導該主語從句。

10.steal

/sti:l/

v.

(stole

/st?ul/,

stolen

/st?ul?n/)

偷；竊取[觀察]

However,abadman,FengMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.然而，當后羿不在家的時候，一個名叫逢蒙的壞人企圖偷藥。[拓展]steal…fromsb./sp.從某人或某處偷東西

Hestolesomeflowersfromthegarden.他從花園里偷走了一些花?；顚W活用根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞Thethiefs______foodfromthesupermarketandwascaughtbythepolicemen.tole

11.lay/lei/

v.

放置；安放；產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)(laid

/leid/,

laid)[觀察]

Shelaidthebabydowngentlyonthebed.她把嬰兒輕輕地放在了床上。Thehenhaslaidanegg.母雞已經(jīng)下了一個蛋。

[探究]

lay作動詞，意為“放置；安放；產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)”。

活學活用(1)他剛才把這本書放在了書架上。He_________________________thebookshelfamomentago.

(2)這些鳥都下蛋嗎？Allthebirds____________？

laid

the

book

on

lay

eggs

12.

layout擺開；布置[觀察]

Hequicklylaid

outherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.他快速地把她最喜歡的水果和甜點擺放在花園里。[探究]該短語中l(wèi)ay意為“放置”，其過去式和過去分詞均為laid。

[拓展]符合“動詞＋out”結構的短語還有：v.+out活學活用(

)ManysocialworkerswenttoYa'antohelp________cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A．putout

B．comeoutC．workoutD．giveoutD13.dessert/di'z?:(r)t/n（飯后）甜點；甜食

【例句】：Wehadice-creamfordessert.我們那頓飯最后吃的甜食是冰激凌?！就卣埂浚盒枳⒁鈊esert(沙漠）和dessert寫法近似，只有一個字母s之差，但含義千差萬別。14.garden/'ga:(r)dn/n.花園；園子【例句】：Let’shavelunchinthegarden.咱們在花園里吃飯吧。15.tradition/tr?'di?n/n.傳統(tǒng)un.cn.thetraditionof…….的傳統(tǒng)traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地

16.admire/?d'mai?

(r)/v.欣賞；仰慕admiringadj.贊賞的，欽佩的

admirationn.欣賞①admiresb./sth.欽佩某人admiresb’sdoingsth.欽佩某人做某事e.g.Hestoodbacktoadmiretheworkofart.他退后幾步欣賞這件藝術品。②admiresb.for（doing）sth.因做某事而欽佩某人e.g.Iadmirethedoctorforsavingthegirl’slife.

I____________________hiscourage.

admire

him

for

17.tie/tai/n.領帶v.捆；束

過去式、過去分詞均為tied；現(xiàn)在分詞為tying【例句】Iwillbuyaredtieformyfather.我要為父親買一條紅色的領帶。Tiethetreetothetopofthestick.把樹系在棍子的頂端?！就卣埂浚簍ieup栓緊；系牢18.haunted/'h?:ntid/adj.有鬼魂出沒的

e.g.The

house

wassaidtobe

haunted.

據(jù)說這座房子里鬧鬼。19．ghost/g?ust/n.鬼；鬼魂

Doyoubelievethereareghostsintheworld？20．trick/trik/n.花招；把戲trickortreat不請吃就搗蛋

playatrickon

與…開玩笑Thekidsarealways

playingtrickson

theirteacher.

孩子們經(jīng)常耍些花招戲弄老師。

21.

treat

/tri:t/n．款待；招待v.招待；請(客)及物動詞treatsb.tosth.請某人吃某物[觀察]

Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanice-cream.她請每個孩子吃了一個冰激凌。treatsthassth=seesbas=regardsbas=considersbas把某人看作

trickortreat

不給糖就搗蛋;不給糖就搗亂;不請吃就搗亂

Mytreat

我請客;我宴客;口語表達[拓展]

treat作動詞時還有“對待，治療”的含義。1．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞Thismealismyt______，soputyourmoneyaway.2．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子我們應該友善地對待人和動物。Weshould________peopleandanimalsfriendly.reat

treat

22．spider

/spaid?r/

n.

蜘蛛

23．Christmas

/'krism?s/n.

圣誕節(jié)onChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)期間圣誕快樂MerryChristmas圣誕樹Christmastree圣誕老人FatherChristmas/SantaClaus圣誕長襪Christmasstockings圣誕頌歌ChristmasCarol圣誕前夕/夜Christmaseve圣誕禮物Christmasgifts24.lie/lai/

v.

(lay

/lei/,

lain

/lein/)

平躺；處于

tellalie/telllies說謊Hewasn’tanhonestboy.Hetoldalietomejustnow.Heliedtome.他向我撒謊。Youshouldliedownandrest.你應該躺下休息一下。Thetownliesonthecoast.這個小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。Youarelyingandliescannotcoverupfacts.你在說謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實。[探究]

lie有如下詞性和用法：lie的詞性和含義[拓展]

lie作動詞時的含義不同，其過去式和過去分詞也有所不同。含義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞躺；平躺lielaylainlying處于；坐落于lielaylain說謊；撒謊lieliedlied放置，產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlayingAboylayonthegroundandlied,“Acocklaidanegg.”(1)醫(yī)生建議我躺下休息。Thedoctoradvisedmeto____________andhavearest.(2)那個村莊位于城市的東邊。Thevillage____________theeastofthecity.(3)如果你再撒謊，我不會再相信你。Ifyou____________again,Iwon'tbelieveyouagain.lie

down

lies

in

tell

lies

25.novel/'n?vl/,/na:vl/n.（長篇）小說cnsciencefictionunIlikehisnovil.26.eve/i:v/n（尤指宗教節(jié)假日的）前夕；前夜

NewYear’sEve除夕ChristmasEve圣誕前夕onChristmasEve在平安夜

27.dead/ded/adj.死的；失去生命的[辨析]

dead,die，dying與death

詞條用法dead作形容詞，意為“死的”。die作動詞，意為“死”，是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段搭配。若表示“死了多長時間”要用延續(xù)性的bedead。dyingdie的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可用作形容詞，表示“垂死的；將死的”，常用作定語或表語。death作名詞，意為“死；死亡”。Thedyingoldmantellsusthathisdoghasbeendeadfortenyears.Itdiesofillnessanditsdeathmakeshimverysad.（?？迹篸ieof因疾病衰老死于內因、diefrom死于外因）adj.垂死的

臨死的adj.死的失去生命的die---bedeadn.死亡

28.business/biznis/n．生意；商業(yè)un.[觀察]

ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.斯克魯奇看到了他死去的生意伙伴雅各布·馬利的鬼魂。[探究]

business作名詞，意為“生意；商業(yè)”，派生詞：_____________n.商人；______________n.女商人dobusiness(withsb).(和某人）做生意[拓展]短語：onbusiness出差businesshours辦公時間；營業(yè)時間

outofbusiness停業(yè)，歇業(yè)businessman

businesswoman

活學活用我爸爸去上海出差了。MyfatherhasgonetoShanghai_________________.29．punish/p?ni?/v.處罰；懲罰n.punishment

punishsb.for(doing)sth.因(做）某事而懲罰某人

bepunished被懲罰Eg.Hepunishedtheboyfor_________(copy)homework.

punishsb.with/by對某人處以……Thepolicemanpunishedhimwith/byafine.那位警察對他處以罰金。on

business

copying

30.warn/w?:(r)n/v．警告；告誡→(n.)warning警告[觀察]

Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowed.我曾警告過他這是不允許的。Thedoctorwarnedhimtogiveupsmoking.醫(yī)生告誡他要戒煙。Wewarnedthechildrennottowalkonthethinice.

我們告誡孩子們不要在薄冰上行走。[探究]warn的常見搭配有：warnsb.(not)todosth.

警告某人(不要)做某事。warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人注意某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當心/提防某事（動詞+sb.+todosth.）的常見動詞有：want,advise,warn,ask,tell,remind,encourage,invite,help,expect,allow等。

活學活用(

)Thepolicemanwarnedus________footballonthestreet.A．don'tplay

B．nottoplayC．notplayD．noplayingB31.

endup最終成為；最后處于[觀察]

HewarnedScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoend

uplikehim.他警告斯克魯奇要改變他的方式，如果他不想最后處于像他一樣的結局。[拓展]

endup還有如下搭配形式：詞條用法endupdoingsth.表示“結束做某事；做完某事”，同finishdoingsth.。endupwith…表示“以……為結束；以……為結尾”，其反義短語是beginwith。Thestoryendsupwithasadending.這個故事以一個傷心的結局結尾。Tomstayeduplatetoreviewhislessonsbecausehedidn’twanttoendupfailingtheexam.Tom熬夜復習功課因為他不想最終考試失敗活學活用1．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子揮霍浪費者最后往往負債。Wastefulpeopleusually___________indebt.2．單項選擇(

)Intheend,theyendedup________Chinese.A．speak

B．spokeC．tospeakD．speakingend

up

D[解析]

endupdoingsth.是固定搭配，故speaking符合題意。32.present

/'preznt/n．現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的[拓展]

atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前[觀察]

I'mratherbusyatpresent.現(xiàn)在我相當忙。Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingwithagroup.I'mgoingtobuymymotherapresentforherbirthday.我要去給我母親買件生日禮物。I'msatisfiedwithmypresentjob.我對我現(xiàn)在的工作很滿意?；顚W活用1．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞Todayismymother'sbirthday.I'mgoingtobuyabirthdayp__________forher.2．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子目前我手頭沒有足夠的資料。Ihaven'tenoughmaterialinhand________________.resent

at

present

33.warmth/w?:(r)mθ/n.溫暖；暖和

warm(adj.)溫暖的

Hetreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth.他友好而溫暖（熱情）地對待每一個人。e.g.Everyonehopestohaveawarmhome,whichgivesuswarmthandtrust.每個人都希望有一個溫馨的家，它給我們溫暖和信任。34.spread/spred/v.傳播；展開n.蔓延；傳播→(pt./pp.)spread→(現(xiàn)在分詞)spreadingeg：WeshouldspreadChinesecultureintheworld.FatherChristmasspreadsloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.Let’sstayathomeandstopthes