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Lesson3InternetandFriendshipsUnit4InformationTechnologyLeadinginWhatdoyouusuallydowithyourfriendsontheInternet?chatonlinesendemailssendmessagesorderfoodsharevideosLeadinginWilltheInternetinfluenceyourfriendship?DoyouthinktheInternethelpsorharmsfriendships?LeadinginACTIVATEANDSHARELeadinginGiveyourreasons.Writethemdowninthefollowingtable.ACTIVATEANDSHAREPositiveaspectsNegativeaspects·
bringpeopleclosertogether·
makespeopleself-centredLeadinginExpressyouropinionbyusingexamplesorpersonalexperiences.ACTIVATEANDSHAREDefendyourideas/AttackyouropponentsStateyourideas/supportingdetailsHowtodefendyourownideasHowtoattackyouropponentsLeadinginACTIVATEANDSHAREPositiveaspects·bringspeopleclosertogether·makescommunicationconvenientandfunLeadinginACTIVATEANDSHARENegativeaspects·
makespeopleself-centred·
havetheriskofbeingcheatedVocabulary
1.harmdoharmto=beharmfulto對……有害meannoharm無惡意cometonoharm沒有受到傷害/損害domoreharmthangood弊大于利dono/greatharmto對……無害/有很大害處Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事無害。harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無害的練習:Iwon'tdoany________toyou.harmVocabulary
2.argumenthaveanargumentover/about/onsth.就……展開討論arguewithsb.about/on/oversth.與某人就某事爭吵/爭辯arguefor/against據(jù)理力爭/反對……arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.勸說某人做/不做某事quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.為某事和某人爭吵discusssth.withsb.和某人討論某事persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.勸阻某人做/不做某事練習:Thereisastrong______________fortheappeal.argumentVocabulary
3.replacereplacesth.with/by用……替代;以……接替replaceableadj.可替換的;可替代的irreplaceableadj.不可替代的replacementn.替換;更換;替代品taketheplaceof代替;取代inplaceof(=inone'splace)代替insteadof代替,而不是練習:Hewillbedifficultto__________whenheleaves.replaceVocabulary
4.concentrateconcentratesth.on(doing)sth.將……致力于(做)……concentrateone'sattentionon致力于……;把注意力集中在……concentrateonsth.集中時間做某事;全神貫注于……beabsorbedin全神貫注于focuson集中于centresth.on將某物集中在Vocabulary
buryoneselfinsth.埋頭于或?qū)P闹轮居谀澄飂ixone'seyes/attention/thoughtson全神貫注于devote…to…/bedevotedto獻身于,全身心地投入sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事練習:Wemust______________oureffortsonimprovingeducation.concentrateVocabulary
5.contentwithcontent滿意地;滿足地becontenttodosth.心滿意足/愿意做某事contentoneselfwith用……使自己滿意/滿足be/feelcontentwith對……感到滿意besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意bepleasedwith對……感到滿意練習:Thebookisrichin___________.contentVocabulary
6.particularlyinparticular(=particularly)尤其;特別;格外beparticularabout對……挑剔/過分講究ineveryparticular在每個細節(jié)上nothinginparticular沒什么特別的練習:Weshouldn'tlookdownonothers,_____________thedisabled.particularlyVocabulary
7.opinioninone'sopinion(=inone'sview)在某人看來haveagoodopinionof對……評價好haveabadopinionof對……評價不好haveahighopinionof對……評價高havealowopinionof對……評價低opinionson/about/of...對……的看法練習:Thebosshasaveryhigh___________ofher.opinionVocabulary
8.responseresponsen.回答,回復respondvi.作回答;作出反應(常與to連用)responsibleadj.有責任的,有義務的,可信賴的responsibilityn.責任,負責responsiblyadv.明事理地;認真負責地練習:Theymadeno___________tomycallforhelp.responseREADANDEXPLOREReadthefirstblogpost"TheInternetHarmsFriendships".Underlinethegeneralideaandthetopicsentenceforeachargument.generalideatopicsentenceREADANDEXPLORESkillBuilderIdentifyingTopic
SentencesandSupporting
DetailsAtopicsentencestatesthegeneralideaorthemainpointofatextorparagraph.Supportingdetailsgivemoreinformationaboutthattopic.Readthetexttogetthegeneralidea.Identifyonesentenceforeachargumentthatstatesthisgeneralidea.Thisisthetopicsentence.Readthetextagain.Lookforextrainformationthatsupportsthetropicsentence,e.g.examples,reasons.Thesearethesupportingdetails.READANDEXPLOREgeneralideaArgument1Argument2Argument3WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.Firstly,talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact.Thirdly,onlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Secondly,theInternetcanmakepeopleself-centred.The
topic
sentence
for
each
argument:READANDEXPLOREReadthefirstblogpostagain.Completetheinformationontheleftsideofthediagram.READANDEXPLOREReadthefirstblogpostagain.Completetheinformationontheleftsideofthediagram.NegativeaspectsArgument1Topic
sentence:
Firstly,
talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact.Supporting
details:
Imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.Communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.
READANDEXPLOREReadthefirstblogpostagain.Completetheinformationontheleftsideofthediagram.NegativeaspectsArgument2Topic
sentence:
Secondly,theInternetcanmakepeopleself-centred.Supporting
details:
Insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends,somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity.Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.READANDEXPLOREReadthefirstblogpostagain.Completetheinformationontheleftsideofthediagram.NegativeaspectsArgument3Topic
sentence:
Thirdly,Onlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Supporting
details:
Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoisbeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.READANDEXPLOREReadthefirstblogpostagain.Completetheinformationontheleftsideofthediagram.ConclusionFriendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication,whichisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships.READANDEXPLOREReadthesecondblogpost"TheInternetHelpsFriendships".CompletetheinformationontherightsideofthediagraminActivity3.Argument1Topic
sentence:
Firstly,
theInternetmakes
communication
muchmoreconvenient.Supporting
details:
Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.PositiveaspectsREADANDEXPLOREReadthesecondblogpost"TheInternetHelpsFriendships".CompletetheinformationontherightsideofthediagraminActivity3.Argument2Topic
sentence:
Secondly,theInternethasalsomadecommunicationmorefun.Supporting
details:
Youcansharephotos,videos,newsstoriesandwebsiteswithyourfriendsonline.PositiveaspectsREADANDEXPLOREReadthesecondblogpost"TheInternetHelpsFriendships".CompletetheinformationontherightsideofthediagraminActivity3.Argument3Topic
sentence:
Thirdly,onlinecommunicationcanactuallybringpeopleclosertoeachother.Supporting
details:
Wheneversomeoneneedshelp,friendsfromallovertheworldcanimmediatelyprovideusefulsuggestionsorinformation.Thismakesfriendsfeellove
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