Unit3FoodandCultureReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints語言點課件新教材高中英語選擇性

LanguagepointsofCultureandcuisineUnit3FoodandCulture1.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica…

prioradj.existingorarrangedbeforesomethingelseorbeforethepresentsituation

先前的；優(yōu)先的

priorto:

before

在……之前egItisimportanttoenrichthesoilpriortoplanting.(翻譯)

栽種之前給土壤施肥很重要。

Ithappenedpriortohisarrival.(翻譯)

這事發(fā)生在他到達以前。adj.+toseniorto…比……年長的juniorto…比……年輕的priorto…在……之前的inferiorto…

比……差的superiorto…比……好的priority[pra???r?ti]n.優(yōu)先考慮的事【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)________________________(由于事先另有約會),MrRichardsisunabletoattend.2)_________________(我首先要考慮的事)istofindsomewheretolive.3)Shegottothepark________________________(在約定的時間之前).DuetoapriorengagementMyfirstprioritypriorto/beforethesettime2.…whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce…

consistof:include;bemadeupof由……組成【歸納】由……組成bemadeupofconsistofbecomposedof【注意】consistof不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，?？计洮F(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作定語。類似的短語還有datefrom/backto,belongto等。consistin=liein存在于consistwith相符，與……一致consistent[k?n?s?st?nt]adj.一致的;連貫的;始終如一的beconsistentwith...與......一致beconsistentin...在......方面一致辨析：【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,_____________(由……組成)manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.(2019天津)2)Themedicalteam,which_________(consist)of8doctorsand16nurses,ismakingitswaytothestrickenarea.consistofconsists3)_________(consist)ofpotatocrispsandfriedchicken,containsmuchfat.4)Thecommittee________________tenmembers.委員會由十名成員組成。5）Asisknowntoall,heisconsistent____hisaguements.眾所周知，他的論點始終如一。Consistingismadeupof

in3.…themostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.

stuffvt.topushorputsomethingintoasmallspace,especiallyinaquickcarelessway填滿；把……塞進

n.

matter,material,articles,oractivitiesofaspecifiedorindeterminatekindthatarebeingreferredto,indicated,orimplied東西；物品egShestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.(翻譯)

Where’sallthecampingstuff?(翻譯)

她又往她的袋子里塞了兩件毛線衫。野營用的東西都在哪兒？stuff…with…用……裝/填/塞……stuff…into…把……裝/塞入……stuffupone’sear塞耳朵【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Thecupboardwasstuffed__________oldbooks.2)Ihavetogonow–I’vegotstuff_______(do).3)Thissuitcaseisabsolutelyfull,soIcan’tstuffanother

thing_______it.withtodointo4.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire…asaresult:therefore;consequently

結(jié)果；因此【歸納】result短語asaresultof

由于；作為……的結(jié)果resultfrom

由……引起withoutresult

毫無結(jié)果地resultin

導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果【助記】易混詞組辨析例子asaresult“因此，結(jié)果”，單獨使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗號Hemadeonebigmistake.Asaresult,helosthisjob.asaresultof“作為……的結(jié)果，由于”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語Helosthisjobasaresultofmakingonebigmistake.asaresult,asaresultof【語境應(yīng)用】單句改錯。1)Hewasn’tabletoattendthepartyasaresulthissuddenheadache.____________在result后加of句型轉(zhuǎn)換。2)Thereismoreandmorepollution.Asaresult,manyspeciesaredyingout.→Moreandmorepollutionhas________________manyspecies’dyingout.→Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingout________________moreandmorepollution.resultsfromresultedin5.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsume

telluswhattheygrowintheirregion…

minimumadj.theminimumnumber,degree,oramountofsomethingisthesmallestorleastthatispossible,allowed,orneeded最低(限度)的；最小的

n.

thesmallestamountofsomethingornumberofthingsthatispossibleornecessary最小值；最少量egTheminimumnumberofstudentsweneedtorunthecourseisfifteen.(翻譯)

我們開設(shè)這門課程需要的學(xué)生人數(shù)至少為15人。ataminimum:

usedtosaythatifnothingelseisdone,thisonethingshouldbedone最起碼，至少，最少egAtaminimum,wemustrecruit(聘用)twonewteachers.(翻譯)

我們最起碼應(yīng)該招兩名新教師?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Weshouldreducethedamagecausedbytheaccident______________(到最低程度).2)Hecouldn’tjointhepolice,becausehewasbelow__________________(最低身高)allowedbytherules.3)Youmustpractisefor_____________(至少)30minuteseachday.toaminimumtheminimumheightaminimumofconsumevt.toeatordrinksomething吃；喝；飲；tousetime,energy,goodsetc消耗beconsumedwithsth.(某種情緒或念頭)充滿(內(nèi)心)【拓展】consumern.消費者,顧客consumption

n.

消費；消耗WorldConsumerRightsDay國際消費者權(quán)益日（3月15日）【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.__________________________________2)Heconsumedmuchofhistimeeachdayinstudying.__________________________________3)Tomisapersonconsumedwithambition.__________________________________我們少吃肉，選擇綠色食物。他每天耗費很多時間在學(xué)習(xí)上。湯姆是一個滿懷抱負的人。6.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand…h(huán)andinhand:①

iftwothingsgohandinhand,theyarecloselyconnected密切關(guān)聯(lián)的②

iftwopeoplearehandinhand,theyareholdingeachother’shand手拉手常用的結(jié)構(gòu)類似的短語：arminarm

臂挽著臂

daybyday

一天天dayafterday

日復(fù)一日

facetoface

面對面sidebyside

并排

stepbystep

一步一步地yearafteryear

年復(fù)一年

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩facetoface面對面地

headtohead交頭接耳hearttoheart心貼心地“名詞-介詞-名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可作形容詞，常作前置定語。face-to-face面對面的

back–to–back背靠背的hand-in-hand手拉手的；親密的heart-to-heart敞開心扉的head–to-head正面交鋒的shoulder–to-shoulder肩并肩的

【語境應(yīng)用】句子翻譯。1)Povertyandpoorhealthoftengohandinhand.

貧窮和健康不良常有聯(lián)系。2)Theywalkedhandinhandinsilenceupthepath.

他們手牽著手靜靜地沿著小路散步。7.Thatis,onethingcausessomethingelsetohappen.

thatis(tosay):aformulaintroducingorfollowinganexplanationorfurtherclarification.即，也就是說(=namely)，用于列舉所提到事物的全部。

egSomewineshave‘proprietary’names–thatistosay,theirnameswerecreatedbytheproducers.Weplanongoingtotheconcert–thatis,ifticketsarestillavailable.thatis,suchas,forexample易混詞組辨析例句thatis意為“也就是說”，完整表達為thatistosay,相當(dāng)于namelyHehasthreepartners,thatis,John,JackandTom.suchas用于列舉前面提到的事物的一部分Hecanspeakseveralforeignlanguagesfluently,suchasEnglish,FrenchandGerman.forexample用于舉例說明，一般只列舉同類中的一個，可置于句首、句中或句末Tomedoesn’tlikesports.Forexample,heisneverseentoplayontheplayground.1.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.ontheotherhand另一方面，反過來說ontheotherhand可與ontheonehand(一方面)并列使用,也可單獨使用。ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…“一方面……，另一方面……”，常用來表述一個事物的兩個方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤其對立的觀點、思想等。foronething…foranother(thing)“首先……，再者……”，所述兩個方面的情況常常一致。ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…;foronething…foranother(thing)【語境應(yīng)用】語法填空。Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.________theotherhand,itcouldjustputyouindebt.

開辦自己的公司可能是一種獲得經(jīng)濟獨立的方法,另一方面,它也可能讓你負債累累。On本句使用助動詞does來強調(diào)謂語動詞。此用法常用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的肯定句中。do/does/did表強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+do/does/did+謂語……egIdohopeyouwillpasstheexam.我真的希望你能通過這次考試。在祈使句中用“do+動詞原形”形式時，往往不表示命令，而表示強烈的請求，有時表達更加委婉的語氣。egDocomeinandsitdown.請快進來坐下。用來加強句子語氣的其他常見表達方式：1)Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。如果被強調(diào)部分指人，可用who代替that。該句型可強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強調(diào)謂語。2)倒裝句式（把謂語或部分謂語提前）?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】語法填空。She________(do)comebutsoonwentback.Thelittleboy_________(do)growcrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment__________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.diddoesthat2.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder…

Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese為wehadnoideahowtoorder一句的狀語，表示當(dāng)時“我們”所處狀態(tài)。同時，前面的部分又和sothechefjustbegan…相并列，表達因果關(guān)系。

在Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese這個短語中，and并列連接了形容詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語。英語中，形容詞、分詞以及由它們構(gòu)成的短語?？捎米鳡钫Z。egShockedandfrightened,shelettheglassfallfromherhand.(翻譯)

受到驚嚇，她摔掉了手中的杯子。Busywithhiswork,he’sgotnotimeforchattingwithus.(翻譯)

忙于工作，他沒有時間跟我們閑聊。Practisinghardinsuchaway,mylittlesistermaderapidimprovementinherhandwriting.(翻譯)

如此刻苦地練習(xí)，我小妹妹的書法進步很快。完成句子:1.使我們欣慰的是，丟失的孩子十天后回到了家，精疲力盡但是健康。Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,__________________.2.不能控制他的感情，他大哭起來，以手掩面。___________________________,hebustintotearsandburiedhisfaceinhishands.exhaustedbuthealthyUnabletocontrolhisemotionsbuildupyourvocabularyUnit3FoodandCultureFindwordsfromthereadingpassagewhichhavesimilarmeaningstothewordsinitalics.1.We’llneedtenmonthsatleasttohavetherestaurantdecorated.2.SometraditionalChinesedishesfrombeforetheMingDynastyarestillpopulartoday.3.Mygrandpa’sbreakfastmainlyincludeswholegrainbiscuitsandaglassofmilk.priortoconsistsofataminimum4.Peopleinthisareawouldeatnearlyakiloofcheeseperweek.5.We

enjoyedaspecialdinnerinafancyrestaurant

wherethewaitersallworeattractive

suits.6.Heprefersthisbrandofcoffeewhich,ashesaid,hasanunusuallygoodflavour.consumeexceptionalelegantLearnmoreaboutfoodsaroundtheworldbymatchingthefirstandsecondhalvesofthefollowingsentences.1.Italy,Greece,andSpainarefamousfortheirolives,figs,andotheringredients,2.Sheslicedoff3.AtraditionalWesterndinnercanconsistofA.apieceofsausageforherdinner.B.anappetiser,amaincourse,soup,anddessert.C.whichhaveallcontributedtocenturiesofcuisinedevelopmentFamiliariseyourselfwithsomefoodidiomsbymatchingthemeaningontherightwiththecoloredwordsontheleft.1.PublicconcernforthehealthoffarmanimalshasmushroomedintheUK.2.Andersonmaybeyoungbuthe’scertainlyrollingindough!3.Georgeisapopularlecturer.Heoftenpeppershisspeechwithjokes.A.completelyflatB.somethingthatisveryeasytodoC.anissuethatishardtodealwithD.toincludelargenumbersofsomethingE.toearnone’slivingtosupportafamilyF.wealthyG.torapidlyincreaseinnumberH.anactorwhoperformsbadly,especiallybyoveremphasisingemotionsGFD4.Asthepersontobringhomethebacon,heneedstofindastablejob.5.Heisoftenregardedasahamactorforhisoveremphasisedfacialexpressions.6.Themediareportedthatthesecompanieshadtreatedpollutionasahotpotato.EHCA.completelyflatB.somethingthatisveryeasytodoC.anissuethatishard