【高一外研寒假作業(yè)】練習(xí)15 M2U5 On the road（解析版）

2/2練習(xí)15-外研版必修二Unit5Ontheroad一、單詞拼寫1.My_____________(目的地)isAustraliawhereIcanhaveagoodlookatkangaroos.2.His_____________(以前的)jobwasachef,butnowhehasbecomeataxidriver.3.IfIwanttogotothebusstation,canyoutellmewhichisthebest_____________(路線)totake?4.Theplanecrashedkillingall200people_____________(在飛機(jī)上).5.Thecompanyhasover500_____________(連鎖)storesnationwide.6.ProjectHopeaimsathelpingthepoorchildrenin_____________(遙遠(yuǎn)的)areastoreceiveeducation.7.Only10%ofAmericanadults_____________(參與)inregularexerciseintheUSA.8.Whenheapproached,henoticedaroadsignreading“No_____________(車輛)arepermittedintothepark”._____________10.Hewasoverasecondfasterthanhis_____________(以前的)besttime.【答案】1.destination2.previous3.route4.aboard5.chain6.remote7.engage8.vehicles9.previous二、根據(jù)提示寫短語1.__________________出發(fā)；動(dòng)身2.__________________認(rèn)為……是……3.__________________實(shí)現(xiàn)4.__________________對……產(chǎn)生影響5.__________________對……作評價(jià)6.__________________意識(shí)到……7.__________________申請8.__________________提前9.__________________從事；忙于10.__________________(及時(shí))到達(dá)；成功11.__________________取得，得到；購買12.__________________入睡13.__________________振作起來14.__________________保持聯(lián)系【答案】1.setoff2.regard...as...3.cometrue4.makeanimpacton5.makeacommentabout...6.beawareof...7.applyfor8.inadvance9.beengagedin10.makeit11.pickup12.fallasleep13.cheerup14.keepintouch三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.engagev.參與，參加→_____________adj.忙于；從事于→_____________n.訂婚；約定2.professionn.(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專業(yè)，行業(yè)→_____________adj.專業(yè)的3.previousadj.以前的，先前的→_____________adv.以前，先前4.blogv.寫博客n．博客→_____________n.寫博客的人5.draman．戲劇，戲劇藝術(shù)→_____________adj.激動(dòng)人心的；給人印象深刻的→_____________adv.劇烈地，戲劇地；顯著地6.arrangev．安排；排列；整理→_____________adj.安排的→_____________n．安排，籌劃7.currentadj.現(xiàn)在的；流通的→_____________adv.當(dāng)前；一般地→_____________n．貨幣，通貨8.flyv.飛行；飛越→_____________n．航班，班機(jī)【答案】1.engagev．參與，參加→engagedadj.忙于；從事于→engagementn.訂婚；約定2.professionn.(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的3.previousadj.以前的，先前的→previouslyadv.以前，先前4.blogv.寫博客n．博客→bloggern.寫博客的人5.draman.戲劇，戲劇藝術(shù)→dramaticadj.激動(dòng)人心的；給人印象深刻的→dramaticallyadv.劇烈地，戲劇地；顯著地6.arrangev.安排；排列；整理→arrangedadj.安排的→arrangementn.安排，籌劃7.currentadj.現(xiàn)在的；流通的→currentlyadv.當(dāng)前；一般地→currencyn.貨幣，通貨8.flyv.飛行；飛越→flightn.航班，班機(jī)四、單句語法1.Aftertenyears’work,hemanaged____________(pay)offhisdebtsintwoyears.2.Whereverthefamoussingerwent,____________(mass)offanswouldwelcomehimattheairport.3.IwassotiredthatI____________(fall)asleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.4.InordertolearnEnglishwell,weshouldmakegooduseofeveryopportunity____________(communicate)inEnglishwithothers.5.Heusedtobelateforschool,butnowheisusedto____________(get)upearly.6.Itisimpolitetomakebad____________(comment)onaperson’sappearance.7.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.8.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliest____________(convenient).9.Thegirlhadtoquit________(learn)paintingbecauseherparentscouldn'tpaythefeeforher.Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,Iamdetermined________(do)whatIthinkisright.TheEarthismadeupofseven________(continent)andfouroceans.We________(have)supperwhenastrangercamein.【答案】1.topay2.masses3.fell4.tocommunicate5.getting6.comments7.that8.convenience9.learning10.todo11.continents12.werehaving五、課文填空Afewyearsago,Idecidedtopostpicturesonmyblog.Atfirst,Ionlyregardedit1.____________ahobby.Butin2013,Iwasdetermined2.____________(make)mydreamcometrue.ThefirsttimeI3.____________(visit)WesternAustralia,Ifellinlovewithit,4.____________someofmyfavourite5.____________(photograph)weretaken.Itis6.____________(extreme)beautiful.Toworkfulltimeintravel，Itrytotakeeveryopportunity7.____________(get)outsideandadmirethenaturalworld.Besides,Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomesto8.____________(environment)issues.TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodile9.____________(swim)closetoourboattomakepeopleknow10.____________baditistofeedwildcrocodiles.【答案】1.as2.tomake3.visited4.where5.photographs6.extremely7.toget8.environmental9.swimming10.how六、完形填空OvertwoweeksagoIwasstandingonthesummitofMountQomolangma.Itwasthetopofmanyyears’hardwork,andthe1ofachildhooddream.Ihavebeenoverwhelmedbythetideofgoodwilland2.Butonethinghasbecome3apparent.ManypeoplehaveconstantmisunderstandingsaboutMountQomolangma.Intheir4,Qomolangmahas5hercrown.Shehasbecomeamountainsynonymouswithdeath,exploitationand6ThemostcommonquestionIgetaskedis:“Isit7inrubbish?”AsaUnitedNationspatron(資助人)ofthewilderness,oneofmyrolesisto8backfromtheEarth’sremainingwildernessesandtoactasa9forthewild.IclimbedQomolangmaexpectingarubbishdumpbutwhatIfound10me:I11sawanylitter,fromtheairporttothesummit.TheNepalesehave12somehugeclean-upcampaignsinrecentyears,perhapstoimprovetheirreputation,butalsoinresponsetosometragicnaturaldisasters.Thegovernment13anumberofrequirementsincludingthateachclimber14anadditional8kgoflitter(notincludingtheirown)andincentives(激勵(lì))forSherpas(夏爾巴人)of$2perkiloofrubbishcleaned.Theresultshavebeen15.ThecountrylanesofGreatBritainhavemorerubbishthanthe16tobasecamp;despitethe100,000footfallsIsawoneofthecleanest,tidiestwildernesstrailsIhaveencountered.Ihavespenttimeinmanyoftheworld’spopularwildernesslocationsandIwouldsayNepalshouldbe17.Itisanexampleofmanrepairingthe18hehasdone.Asourfocusturnstotheoceansandtheseemingly19taskofrepairingourmarinehabitat,wecouldlookatQomolangmaasafine20ofturningbacktheclock.1．A．realization B．motivation C．connection D．schedule2．A．respond B．protection C．change D．support3．A．strangely B．naturally C．increasingly D．easily4．A．symptoms B．minds C．stories D．permits5．A．lost B．fed C．counted D．saved6．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．pollution C．settlement D．choice7．A．covered B．seized C．found D．poured8．A．expect B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．a(chǎn)pply D．report9．A．plan B．title C．voice D．lesson10．A．surprised B．served C．forced D．stressed11．A．silently B．eagerly C．frankly D．hardly12．A．challenged B．conducted C．observed D．qualified13．A．a(chǎn)ppealedto B．takenin C．dependedon D．putforward14．A．share B．confirm C．remove D．bear15．A．selective B．familiar C．impressive D．repairable16．A．reality B．trail C．opportunity D．league17．A．vital B．proud C．simple D．unique18．A．conclusion B．convenience C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．damage19．A．impossible B．necessary C．unusual D．extra20．A．content B．direction C．example D．situation【答案】1-5ADCBA6-10BADCA11-15DBDCC16-20BBDAC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者登上珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。在作者以前的印象中，珠峰充滿著死亡、開發(fā)和垃圾。親歷之后，作者對珠峰的印象大為改觀，并盛贊當(dāng)?shù)卣囊恍┳龇ǎ粲跞藗冃Х拢故澜绛h(huán)境變得更美好。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.realization實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；C.connection連接；D.schedule日程表。作者經(jīng)過多年的努力，終于登上珠峰，說兒時(shí)的夢想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)（realization）。故選A。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.respond答復(fù)；B.protection保護(hù)；C.change改變；D.support支持。根據(jù)前面的goodwill可知，該空與其意義相近，故選support，表示作者得到很多善意和支持。故選D。3．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.strangely奇怪地；B.naturally自然地；C.increasingly不斷增加地；D.easily容易地。在得到大量支持之際，有一件事情變得日益(increasingly)明顯。因?yàn)橐恢币詠?，人們對珠峰就有誤解，并且這種誤解至今存在于很多人心目中。故選C。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.symptoms癥狀；B.minds頭腦；C.stories故事；D.permits允許。介詞短語inone’sminds意為“在……的心目中”。故選B。5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lost失去；B.fed喂食；C.counted數(shù)；D.saved保存。根據(jù)下文語境中的Shehasbecomeamountainsynonymouswithdeath,exploitation可知，珠峰風(fēng)光不再，即它失去了(lost)王冠。故選A。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.pollution污染；C.settlement解決；D.choice選擇。下文多次提到人們清理垃圾的事情，所以此處選pollution。故選B。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.covered覆蓋；B.seized抓住；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.poured傾倒。根據(jù)上文語境提到的人們對珠峰的印象不好可知，作者經(jīng)常被問的一個(gè)問題就是：珠峰是不是被垃圾覆蓋(covered)？故選A。8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.expect期盼；B.appreciate欣賞；C.apply應(yīng)用；D.report匯報(bào)。作為受聯(lián)合國資助的登山者，作者的一個(gè)任務(wù)就是向聯(lián)合國匯報(bào)(report)地球上剩下的荒野的狀況。故選D。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.title頭銜；C.voice聲音；D.lesson教訓(xùn)。動(dòng)詞短語actasavoicefor...意為“作為……的代言人”，作者想為大自然發(fā)聲。故選C。10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.surprised吃驚；B.served服務(wù)；C.forced迫使；D.stressed著重。作者的想象與真實(shí)情況截然不同，故讓作者大為吃驚(surprised)。故選A。11．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.silently默默地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.frankly坦率地；D.hardly幾乎沒有。由后面語境提到的垃圾清理情況可知，作者從機(jī)場到山頂幾乎沒有(hardly)看見垃圾。故選D。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.conducted實(shí)施；C.observed觀察；D.qualified合格。這里指最近幾年，尼泊爾人開展垃圾清理運(yùn)動(dòng)。conductcampaigns意為“開展活動(dòng)”。故選B。13．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.appealedto呼吁；B.takenin吸收；C.dependedon依靠；D.putforward提出。尼泊爾政府對登山者也提出了(putforward)一些要求。故選D。14．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.share分享；B.confirm證實(shí)；C.remove清除；D.bear忍受。這些要求包括清除(remove)額外的8公斤垃圾，不包括自己的垃圾。故選C。15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.selective可選擇的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.repairable可修繕的。這些措施產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果給人們留下了非常深刻的印象(impressive)。故選C。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.trail小道；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.league同盟。與通往登山大本營的小道(trail)相比，英國的村間小道的垃圾都比這里多。盡管有成千上萬的腳步走過，作者看到了一條他遇到過的最干凈、最整潔的荒野小徑。下一句“Isawoneofthecleanest,tidiestwildernesstrailsIhaveencountered.”中的trails是提示。故選B。17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.vital極重要的；B.proud驕傲的；C.simple簡單的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)作者的描述可知，故選B。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.convenience方便；C.arrangement安排；D.damage破壞。這是人類修復(fù)自己對大自然造成的破壞(damage)。故選D。19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.necessary必須的；C.unusual不同尋常的；D.extra額外的。人類對海洋棲息地造成的破壞非常嚴(yán)重，要想修復(fù)非常困難，看起來是不太可能的(impossible)。故選A。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.content內(nèi)容；B.direction方向；C.example例子；D.situation狀況。根據(jù)上文語境可知，這里作者呼吁人類也應(yīng)該像清理珠峰一樣去清理海洋垃圾。afineexample“典范”。故選C。七、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollege.Shebelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?Hestartedtravelingatanearlyage.Hewasonceshotinthearm.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TravelAbroad B．TravelAloneC．TravelLight D．TravelWideandFar【答案】A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前兩句“KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollege.Shebelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.”可知，KristinaWegscheider認(rèn)為對于每一個(gè)人來說，獨(dú)自旅行是一次必需的經(jīng)歷，故選A。D解析：推理判斷題。由第四段第一句“ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.”可知，ChrisRichardson曾經(jīng)是