翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題130

翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題130VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

Kaganmaintainsthataninfant（江南博哥）'sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,notharbingersofchildhoodunhappinessor______signsofadolescentanxiety.A.propheticB.normalC.typicalD.virtual正確答案：A

2.

Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheld______toone-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable正確答案：B[解析]四個選項的意思分別為：A項“可接受的”；B項“可取的，明智的”；C項“可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，賢明的”；D項“能應(yīng)用的，合適的，適用的”。

3.

AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerally______insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.A.consistentB.conservativeC.comprehensiveD.confidential正確答案：B

4.

Duetothefactthatuniversitiescannotenrollallthecandidates,______touniversityiscompetitive.A.admissionB.affidavitC.admirationD.allegiance正確答案：A[解析]形近識別

A．a(chǎn)dmission允許進(jìn)入；B．a(chǎn)ffidavit宣誓書，書面陳述；C．a(chǎn)dmiration欽佩，贊美；D．a(chǎn)llegiance忠貞，效忠；admissiontouniversity準(zhǔn)許入大學(xué)，因此A為答案。

5.

Reformersfearedthattheprivatelyownedutilitycompanieswouldcharge______ratesfortheseessentialservicesanddeliverthemonlytopeoplewhocouldaffordthem.A.exorbitantB.expressiveC.exuberantD.excellent正確答案：A

6.

Thechild'searliestwordsdealwithconcreteobjectsandactions,itismuchlaterthatheisabletograpplewith______.A.decisionsB.abstractionsC.thoughtD.mathematics正確答案：B

7.

Peterhadidolizedtheprofessorsomuchforsolongatimethatheremainedquite______andcouldnotreallybehimselfinherpresence.A.disregardedB.inhibitedC.heartenedD.pleased正確答案：B

8.

BotherKohlerandKoffkabecame______advocatesofthisnewschoolofthought,andbothwentontoproducemanyexperiments,articles,andbooksinsupportofit.A.favorableB.precipitousC.zoogenicD.zealous正確答案：D

9.

Whatthefairytalesdoisthatthey______thereliefofallpressuresandnotonlyofferwaystosolveproblemsbutpromisethata"happy"solutionwillbefound.A.rejectB.dejectC.projectD.inject正確答案：C

10.

Threemenwerefeareddeadlastnightafterahelicopter______offcourseintoanoilplatformandditchedintotheNorthSea.A.blandishedB.ignitedC.veeredD.instigated正確答案：C

11.

Edwardhasneverthoughtthathecould______whatiscalled"free-style"poetry.A.taketoB.takeinC.takeonD.takeout正確答案：A

12.

Feelingsofinfinite______seizedhimasherecalledthedayswhenhemetwithmisfortune.A.melancholyB.memorialC.megaphoneD.memory正確答案：A

13.

Thepresidentsaidthathewilldoeverythinghecouldtobe______ofthefaithandtrustofthepeopleandtohonourthepowerfulexampleofSenatorDanielPatrickMoynihan.A.worthyB.confidentC.faithfulD.confidential正確答案：A[解析]在所提供的四個選擇中，只有答案A的worthy一詞可跟介詞of。

14.

NorthKorea's______ofnucleartestingtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.A.assumptionB.consumptionC.presumptionD.resumption正確答案：D

15.

Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped______atdifferentvillages.A.graduallyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.continually正確答案：D[解析]本題的四個副詞中，盡管有三個以con-開頭，但意思都不相同。A為“逐漸地”，B為“連續(xù)不斷地，接連地”，C為“不斷地”，D為“一再，老是”。A項明顯不符合題意。B、C、D三項意思似乎很相近，但B有“持續(xù)不?！钡囊馑?，用來描述下雨或咳嗽較適合，用來描述句中的火車停站不適合。C項則有頻率很高、始終如一的意思，也不適合。

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

ManypeoplebelievethattheholocaustinRwandacouldhavebeenstoppedwithinternationalintervention.A.insurrectionB.massacreC.surveillanceD.pageantry正確答案：B

2.

Historiansofthe1960'sportrayedJeffersonasadogmaticthinker,whowaseagertofilltheyoundwithhispoliticalorthodoxyandcensoredideaswhichhedidnotlike.A.judiciousB.cynicalC.proficientD.doctrinaire正確答案：D

3.

Alotofpeoplebelievedherstoryatfirst,butnowit'sbeenquitethoroughlydebunked.A.disclosedB.hiddenC.concealedD.praised正確答案：A

4.

By1817theUnitedStatesCongresshaddoneawaywithallinternaltaxesandwasrelyingontariffsonimportedgoodstoprovidesufficientrevenuetorunthegovernment.A.eliminatedB.allocatedC.squanderedD.decreased正確答案：A

5.

Sheattributeshergoodhealthtotheregularjogginginthemorninganddeepbreathingeachday.A.inscribesB.transcribesC.scribesD.ascribes正確答案：D

6.

Californiaseemstobethehomeofthehomelesssincemanyareoftenobservedtrampingalongrailroadtracksandthroughthedowntownareasofthecities.A.roamingB.trimmingC.stealingD.stamping正確答案：A[解析]本題中，tramping的意思是“流浪”。A項“roaming閑逛”符合題意，如：Thevisitorsroamedaroundthetown.(這些來訪者在城里游逛)。其他三項“trimming整理；stealing偷盜；stamping沖壓”都不正確。

7.

Someconductorsproscribesoundamplificationattheirconcerts.A.babbleB.banC.beamD.beckon正確答案：B

8.

Ihavewatchedthesepeopleallcomeandgo,alternatelybeingpesteredbythedesiretoobtainafairpriceformypossessionsandbythedesiretomakeanendofitall.A.pamperedB.troubledC.hamperedD.tortured正確答案：B

9.

ProfessorLi'sambiguouswordspuzzledhisstudents;theydidnotknowwhattodonext.A.equivocalB.equivalentC.equilibrantD.equidistant正確答案：A

10.

Thewriterwrotethatthefeatherlevitatedintheairandswirledwiththewind.A.leviedB.leveedC.alleviatedD.floated正確答案：D

11.

Inresponsetotheneedsofachangingworld,therealmofeducationsystemhasbeendiversifiedovertheyears.A.appealB.controlC.fieldD.reality正確答案：C

12.

Inmodemsociety,weightproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreevidentforchildren,butwhenrequiredbytheirparentstoeatspinachandothergreenvegetables,manychildrenonlydosoreluctantly.A.unwillinglyB.unknowinglyC.impatientlyD.imitatively正確答案：A

13.

InpartsoftheArctic,thelandgradesintothelandfasticesoimperceptiblythatyoucanwalkoffthecoastandnotknowyoureoverthehiddensea.A.permanentlyB.impalpablelyC.irregularlyD.slightly正確答案：B

14.

Thegoodsareusuallyarrangedaccordingtotheircategoriessothatconsumerscanexpeditiouslyfindthattheywant.A.raciallyB.radiantlyC.rakishlyD.rapidly正確答案：D

15.

Mostmodernprintinginkscontainsyntheticpigments,bindersandsolventsaswellasingredientstopromotedrying.A.chemicalsB.componentsC.gluesD.liquids正確答案：B[解析]ingredients和components均指構(gòu)成某物的成分，前者多用于食品和藥品。

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

NowadaysmanyChinesetalkedabouttheenduredpatienceoftheChinesenationcritically.Thiskindofbooksandarticlescanbeseeneverywhere.A.aretalkingabouttheChinesepatiencecritically,sothiskindofbooksandarticlescanbeseeneverywhere.B.arecriticaltowardspeople'sbeingpatientthewrongway,andthecriticismsofwhichcanbeseeninmanypublicationsinthecountry.C.talkaboutthenation'spatiencethatisenduredednationally,andbooksandarticlescriticisingtheirbeingpatientcanbeseeneverywhere.D.keepharpingaboutthenation'sbeingpatient,andcriticismsofitcanbeseeninmanyformsofpublications.正確答案：B[解析]表達(dá)錯誤，不但思想安排混亂，語法也欠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。

2.

Firstofall,translationfocusesonthestudyofonepartofalanguage,anditmaymakeyoureffortsmorefruitfulinthelearningprocess.A.translationstudiesfocusesononlyonepartofalangvuage,B.indoingtranslationonecangodeeperintothelanguage,C.intheprocessesoftranslatingonecangainadeeperlevelofunderstandingofthelanguage,D.onecanfocushisattentionononepartofthelanguage,正確答案：C[解析]下劃線部分的錯誤屬“思想組織混亂”，另有較明顯的中文思維的負(fù)面影響。這種屬于“思想組織混亂”的錯誤在外語愛好者的作品中還是較為普遍的。讀者可根據(jù)答案C的內(nèi)容試體會兩者間思想組織的不同點。

3.

Ihearthatheknowsfourlanguages,suchasChinese,French,GermanandJapanese.A.forexampleB.namelyC.likeD.as正確答案：B[解析]本題考查副詞的用法。句意為：我聽說他懂四門語言，即漢語，法語，德語和日語。Namely意為“即，就是，換句話說”的意思，用來列舉前面提到的四種語言，符合句意。所以，答案為B。

4.

Forourbothbenefit,wearegratefultoyouforthinkingaboutoursuggestion.A.ourbothbenefitsB.thebenefitsofbothofusC.ourbenefitsofbothD.ourbenefitsofourtwosides正確答案：B[解析]不定代詞both(of)表示兩者，雙方；一般用于名詞或人稱代詞前，如：bothofus。在人稱代詞前，只能用bothof，且要與人稱代詞的賓格連用。如果名詞前沒有冠詞、物主形容詞或指示代詞，不能用bothof。

5.

Hemusthavebeenveryhardtoplease,indeed,ifhedidnotapprovethesalaryofhejob.A.ifhehadnotapprovedB.ifheisnotapprovedofC.ifhenotapprovesD.ifhehadnotapprovedof正確答案：D

6.

Butnomatterwhoisatthewheel,therearemanypeoplethatbelievethatNorthKorea'seconomyisheadinginexorablyfortherocks.A.Butnomatterwho..,stillbelievingB.Butwhoever..,whobelieveC.Butthosewho..,whowouldbelieveD.Butwhoever..,whoisstillbelieving正確答案：B[解析]這是個因果條件件句，根據(jù)后半句，該句應(yīng)以whoever(無論誰在)開始，而其后的限定性從句應(yīng)該用who才對。

7.

NearlyeveryoneinBritainwouldliketoowntheirownhomeand,whethertheydoornot,theyarepreparedtoputtimeandmoneyintodecoratingandfurnishingitoreventomakingstructuralchangetoit.A.tomakestructurechangeofB.makingstructuralalterationstoC.inmakingstructurealterationsofD.makestrcturechangeto正確答案：B[解析]位于even之后的成分應(yīng)該是和furnishing的并列成分，所以用making才是。

8.

Regardingtheirfamilyroles,Chinesewives,KoreanwivesandAmericanwivesdifferfromeachotherinbothhowlongtheyspentathomeandtheirstatusasanindividual.A.eachotherineitherthe