翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題詞匯和語法(二)

翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題詞匯和語法(二)一、詞匯選擇1.

Thecharacterarmorconsistsofdefensivecharactertraits,likearrog（江南博哥）anceorapprehensiveness,thatdevelopedinchildhoodto______painfulfeelings.A.turnasideB.wardoffC.breakupD.watchover正確答案：B[解析]turnaside避開，轉過臉，使轉變方向；wardoff擋開，避開，盡力避免；breakup打碎，破碎；watchover看守，監(jiān)督。

2.

Thepolicehaveaskedforthe______ofthepublicintracingthewhereaboutsofthemissingchild.A.awardB.co-operationC.positionD.helpfulness正確答案：B[解析]award獎品；co-operation合作；position位置，陣地；helpfulness有益，有用。

3.

In1844,CharlesSturt,aBritishsoldierandcolonialadministrator,madeanexpedition______asupposedinlandsea;hispartypenetratedmorethan1000milesnorthward,almosttothecenterofAustralia.A.inquestofB.withregardtoC.infavorofD.bywayof正確答案：A[解析]inquestof探索，尋求；withregardto關于；infavorof贊同，有利于；bywayof經(jīng)由，作為，為了。

4.

ThateveningrovinggangsofwhiteteenagersbegantoattackblacksindowntownChicago,andthecityeruptedinafive-dayrace______thatendedwith38deaths,537seriousinjuries,andwidespreaddestruction.A.fussB.maneuverC.deteriorationD.riot正確答案：D[解析]fuss大驚小怪；maneuver機動，策略；deterioration退化，墮落；riot暴亂，騷動。

5.

Whileresearchersmaynot______theexpansiveclaimsofhard-corevitaminenthusiasts,evidencesuggeststhatthenutrientsplayamuchmorecomplexroleinassuringvitalityandoptimalhealththanwaspreviouslythought.A.authorizeB.licenseC.counteractD.endorse正確答案：D[解析]authorize批準；license許可，特許；counteract抵消，阻礙；endorse在(票據(jù))背面簽名，正式贊同或支持。研究者沒有支持那些頑固的維他命狂熱者，所以選D。

6.

TheheadquartersofthistextilecompanyisinNewYorkwhileits20______companiesarelocatedindifferentpartsoftheworld.A.parentB.subsidiaryC.inferiorD.ultimate正確答案：B[解析]parent父親或母親；subsidiary附屬的，常用于指一個公司是另一個公司的子公司；inferior下級的，劣等的；ultimate最終的，根本的。

7.

"Thisparkhasmorethan200waterfallsthatare15feetorhigher.And150ofthemhaveneverbeenmappedorphotographed,"saysparkhistorianLeeWhittlesey."Nowthat'sa______tothesizeofYellowstone."A.propositionB.hypothesisC.ceremonyD.testimony正確答案：A[解析]proposition建議，主張；hypothesis假設；ceremony儀式；testimony證詞，供訴。題目說還有150處瀑布沒有被繪制或拍攝，現(xiàn)已向公園提出了這一建議，所以選A。

8.

Sofarasthefoodindustryisconcerned,theprocessingofsheepandIambsisrelatively______intheUnitedStates,accountingforonlyabout7percentofmeat-packingproduction.A.irrelevantB.appropriateC.negligibleD.redundant正確答案：C[解析]irrelevant不相關的；appropriate恰當?shù)?；negligible可忽略不計的；redundant多余的。由產(chǎn)量緊緊占了百分之七可知產(chǎn)量很少，所以選C。

9.

Somereadersmayfindit______thatabookarguingforgreaterliteracyandintellectualdisciplineshouldleadtoacallforlessratherthanmoreeducation.A.appealingB.controversialC.paradoxicalD.ambiguous正確答案：C[解析]appealing吸引人的；controversial爭論的，爭議的；paradoxical荒謬的；ambiguous暖昧的，不明的。一本提倡更多的文化修養(yǎng)的書居然導致更少而不是更大的教育可見是荒謬的，所以選C。

10.

WhenIfoundthelightswitch,theunshadedbulbonlyilluminatedtwosmalleats,sittingonthetable______roundtheinsideoftheemptyhamtin.A.swallowingB.gorgingC.lickingD.digesting正確答案：C[解析]swallow吞，咽；gorge狼吞虎咽，塞飽；lick舔；digest消化。

11.

Theyfoundthatanindividualtendstoconformtoa______groupjudgmentevenwhenthatjudgmentisobviouslyinerror.A.unanimousB.singularC.coherentD.versatile正確答案：A[解析]unanimous意見一致的，無異議的；singular單一的；coherent前后一致的，連貫的；versatile通用的，多才多藝的。

12.

Therenaissancewasa(n)______ofunparalleledculturalachievementandhadagreatimpactonalmostallEuropeancountries.A.momentB.dynastyC.instantD.epoch正確答案：D[解析]moment片刻，瞬間；dynasty朝代，王朝；instant即刻，即時；epoch歷史的一段，時期。

13.

Thelittlegirlisjustlearningtowalkandshe'salways______over.A.tumblingB.waggingC.wavingD.swaying正確答案：A[解析]tumble摔跤；wag搖擺，擺動；wave揮手致意，波動，搖動；sway搖擺，搖動。小女孩剛學會走路，總是摔跤，所以選A。

14.

Everyyearanumberofstudentsgraduatefromtheschoolwhichwill______newstudentsthefirstweekinSeptember.A.enrollB.recruitC.collectD.reproduce正確答案：A[解析]enroll注冊，登記，招收，使加入，enrollnewstudent招收新生；recmit吸收，招收，征募，一般指招收軍隊或黨派成員；collect收集，聚集；reproduce繁殖，再生。

15.

Whydoteensdrink?Reasonsvaryfrom______pressuretofamilypatternstosocialconditioning.A.spouseB.peerC.antagonistD.competitor正確答案：B[解析]spouse配偶；peer同等的人，同齡人；antagonist對手，敵手；competitor競爭者。題目是說來自同齡人的壓力是十幾歲的孩子喝酒的一個原因，所以選B。

16.

Shewanteddesperatelytoturntheflower-paintedchina______ontheapple-greendoor,andgothrough,butsomehowshecouldnot.A.frameB.poleC.panD.knob正確答案：D[解析]flame結構，框架；pole桿，柱；pan平底鍋；knob(門、抽屜等的)球形把手。

17.

The______ofsuchI.Q.testsfullofquestionsonAmericanculturewasnotquestionedatthattime.A.significanceB.validityC.efficiencyD.justification正確答案：B[解析]significance重要性；validity有效性，正確性；efficiency效率，功率；justification認為有理，認為正當。題目說的是只對美國文化進行提問的智商測試的有效性在當時并沒有受到質疑，所以選B。

18.

Hephonedhisunclewholivedinthecountry,askinghimto______histwoschoolmatesfortheweekend.A.assembleB.accommodateC.raiseD.resemble正確答案：B[解析]assemble集合，裝配；accommodate提供住宿；raise提高，飼養(yǎng)；resemble像，類似。

19.

Couldamechanicaldeviceever______humanintelligence—theultimatetestbeingwhetheritcouldcausearealhumantofallinlovewithit?A.destroyB.duplicateC.forgeD.eliminate正確答案：B[解析]destroy毀滅，破壞；duplicate復制，模仿；forge鑄造，偽造；eliminate排除，消除。題目說的是機器是否可模仿人類智能，所以選B。

20.

AsthecaseofAmitarRayandhisfamilyexemplifies,professionalimmigrantsareamongthemostrapidly______firstbecauseoftheiroccupationalsuccessandsecondbecauseoftheabsenceofstrongethnicnetworksthatreinforcethecultureoforigin.A.assimilatedB.consumedC.accustomedD.fascinated正確答案：A[解析]assimilated被吸收的；consumed被消費的；accustomed變習慣的；fascinated使著迷的。題意為那些職業(yè)型的移民是最容易被同化的，所以選A。

二、詞匯選擇1.

Thecriminal's______forleniencywasignoredbythejurors.A.protestB.demandC.pleaD.defense正確答案：C[解析]protest抗議；demand要求，需求；plea懇求，請求；defense辯護。

2.

Thecontinuousunrestwas______thenation'seconomy．A.exaggeratingB.aggravatingC.amendingD.fastening正確答案：B[解析]exaggerate夸張，夸大；aggravate使惡化，加重；amend修改，修訂，訂正，改進，改善；fasten扎牢，集中于，加強。

3.

Hiscareer______inhisappointmentasdirector.A.contaminatedB.culminatedC.contractedD.contacted正確答案：B[解析]contaminate污染，是一個及物動詞；culminate達到……的頂點，與in連用；contract使縮短，感染，訂約；contact接觸，聯(lián)系。

4.

Ifwesaysomethingis______,wemeanthatwefinditextremelypleasantorenjoyable.A.graciousB.gloomyC.giganticD.gorgeous正確答案：D[解析]gracious親切的，高尚的；gloomy陰沉的，令人沮喪的；gigantic巨大的；gorgeous華麗的，宜人的。

5.

LawyerhaveaterriblehabitofusingLatinandindustry______tomystifypeopleandthemselvesmorevaluable.A.inflectionsB.dialectsC.accentD.jargon正確答案：D[解析]inflection詞尾變化；dialect方言；accent口音；jargon專業(yè)術語，行話。

6.

Thechildrenglanced______attheboxofcandytheyweretoldnottotouch.A.eminentlyB.covertlyC.excessivelyD.graciously正確答案：B[解析]eminently明顯地，突出地；covertly偷偷地；excessively過分地，非常地；graciously優(yōu)雅地，和藹地。

7.

Thefamousactresswasimposedheavy______fornon-paymentoftaxes.A.disreputeB.penaltiesC.popularityD.scandal正確答案：B[解析]disrepute壞名聲，不光彩；penalty處罰，罰款；popularity聲望；scandal丑聞。

8.

Thecompanyusedsomuchcoalthatithasatrainto______thedeliveryprocess．A.transmitB.transportC.facilitateD.diminish正確答案：C[解析]transmit傳輸，傳送；transport傳送，運輸；facilitate使容易，推動，促進；diminish減少，變小。

9.

It'sstrangethatPeter______hisuncleineveryway.A.takesonB.takestoC.takesafterD.takesdown正確答案：C[解析]taketosb．雇用，與……比賽，允許搭乘；taketosb．對某人產(chǎn)生好感；takeaftersb．(在長相或性格方面)像某人；takesth．down把某物取下，記下。

10.

Myworkisnotveryprofitable______money,butI'mgettingvaluableexperienceoutofit.A.inexchangeforB.intermsofC.concerningD.forthematterof正確答案：B[解析]inexchangefor與……交換；intermsof在……方面；concerning關于；forthematterof對于……的問題。

11.

Asianeconomiccrisishasonlya______effectonthelivesofChinesepeople．A.discreteB.massiveC.marginalD.subordinate正確答案：C[解析]discrete不連續(xù)的，離散的；massive厚重的，大塊的；marginal最低限度的，僅維持在某一較低標準或限度內的，次要的；subordinate次要的，從屬的，常與to連用。

12.

Weshallhaveto______ifwewanttogotoFloridathissummer.A.layupB.saveupC.makeoffD.putaway正確答案：B[解析]四個選項的意思分別是layup貯存，擱置，臥床；saveup儲蓄，貯存；makeoff離開，逃走；putaway儲備，處理；放棄。句意是，如果我們想今年夏天去佛羅里達的話，現(xiàn)在就得省著點用了。所以正確答案是B選項，如Ittookmeayeartosaveupforanewcar．(我花了整整一年的時間才存下足夠的錢買一輛新車)。

13.

Whenautomationisintroducedintothefactory,alltheworkdonebyhandwill______theassemblyline.A.givewaytoB.taketheplaceofC.haveasayinD.becontributedto正確答案：A[解析]givewayto被……所替代；taketheplaceof代替……；haveasayin有……決定權；becontributedto被用到……中。

14.

OneofFreud'sgreat______intothehumanpersonalitywasthediscoveryofhowitisinfluencedbyunconsciousprocesses.A.convictionsB.conceptsC.insightsD.instincts正確答案：C[解析]conviction深信，確信；concept觀念，概念；insight深刻的了解，洞察力；instinct本能。

15.

Thetrucks______heavygoodsfromfactoriestotheports.A.pullB.haulC.dragD.push正確答案：B[解析]pull拉，拖；haul搬運，用卡車或馬車拖運；drag拖，緩慢而費力的行動；push推動。

16.

Shefeltdizzyandhadto______somethingtosteadyherself.A.holdontoB.holdupC.holdforthD.holddown正確答案：A[解析]holdonto抓??；holdup阻礙，延誤，搶劫；holdforth夸夸其談、滔滔不絕地講述某事；holddown壓住，保持。

17.

Weareconvincedthatweareonthe______ofanimportantdiscovery.A.thresholdB.householdC.threadD.entrance正確答案：A[解析]threshold開始，開端；household家庭，一家人；thread線，線索，思路；entrance入口，入門。

18.

Thegirl______whenshecouldn'tansweredthequestioninthepresenceofallherclassmates.A.flourishedB.flatteredC.flushedD.fluttered正確答案：C[解析]flourish繁榮，茂盛；flatter過分夸贊，奉承；flush(臉)發(fā)紅；flutter飄動，鼓翼。

19.

ThegreatAmericanscientistEdisonhadaremarkable______forinventingnewthings.A.requirementB.aptitudeC.obligationD.vulnerability正確答案：B[解析]requirement需求，要求；aptitude才能，天賦；obligation義務，職責；vulnerability弱點。

20.

Thefloorofhisstudywasoccupiedbya______massofbooksandpapers.A.callousB.hecticC.chaoticD.cute正確答案：C[解析]callous無情的，冷淡的；hectic興奮的，狂熱的；chaotic混亂的，無秩序的；cute可愛的。

三、詞匯選擇1.

TheEuropeanCommissionissueda______decisiononOct.29permittinganalliancebetweenUnitedAirlines,DeutscheLufthansaandScandinavianAirlinesSystemthatallowsthemtocoordinateprices,schedulesandroutesinthetransatlanticmarket.Itturnedouttobewellreceived．A.automaticB.landmarkC.obsoleteD.outgrown正確答案：B[解析]automatic自動的；landmark地標，里程碑；obsolete過時的；outgrown結果。

2.

ThereislittlereasontobelievethattheUnitedStateswill______formitsstatedgoalofregimechangeinIraq.A.backdownB.blowoffC.popupD.stepup正確答案：A[解析]backdown放棄，讓步；blowoff吹掉，放出；popup突然出現(xiàn)；stepup提升。

3.

Theseexamplesshowthatopennessandtheabilitytochangebringscouplesagiantstepclosertothemaritalharmonythey______.A.requestB.negotiateC.craveD.detest正確答案：C[解析]request請求，要求；negotiate協(xié)商；crave渴望；detest厭惡。

4.

Thesolutionwassimple:gasthebuildingwithahallucinogenandputtheterroriststosleepbeforetheycould______thebombsinthebuilding.Anditworked.A.detonateB.dismantleC.demolishD.desert正確答案：A[解析]detonate引爆；dismantle拆除；demolish破壞；desert放棄，逃跑。

5.

Asapsychotherapistwithmanypatientsintheir20's,Ican______thefactthatnotonlydomostofthemnothaveanyhealthinsurance,buttheyalsodonotexpectitasaconditionoflivinginthiscountry．A.attesttoB.contributetoC.modifyD.interdict正確答案：A[解析]attestto證實，證明；contributeto捐獻；modify修改；interdict阻斷。

6.

CoxRadio,oneofthenation'slargestradiochains,plansto______itstieswithindependentrecordp