期末綜合檢測(二)

期末綜合檢測(二)(滿分120分，限時100分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.MybrotherandIlikepainting.oftenhavepaintingclassesonweekends.A.I B.He C.We D.They2.Lookatthehouse.It’smadeofwoodandlookssimilarours.A.with B.of C.over D.to3.Isawsomeonthetable.Iwashungry,soIateitforbreakfast.

A.pancakes B.bread C.milk D.water4.Althoughtheroadtosuccessisnotalways,weshoulddowhateverwecantogoforit.A.smooth B.clean C.modern D.soft5.Asastudent,wefollowtheserulesalthoughsomeofthemarestrict.(E9204002)

A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t6.(2023北京石景山區(qū)一模)Johnthewordgameeverytimeweplay.(E9205002)

A.won B.wins C.waswinningD.iswinning7.(2023上海閔行區(qū)二模)Withthehelpofthenewskill,theboycanrunthanbefore.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest8.(2023遼寧撫順新?lián)釁^(qū)質量檢測)—EachtimeIseeBill,heislisteningtomusic.

—Yes.Heiscrazyaboutit.A.always B.seldom C.never D.sometimes9.(2023內蒙古赤峰紅山區(qū)月考)—I’mnotsosureaboutmyfuture.—Sticktoyourdreamandnever.

A.giveup B.takeout C.throwaway D.turnoff10.—Couldyoupassmethebluebottleisonthetable?

—Sure.Hereyouare.A.who B.which C.what D.whomⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)Shynessoncetookovermylife.WhenIwas13,inmyFrenchlesson,myteachertoldusto11ourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.WhenIpressed“play”tolistenback,I12mystrangevoice—justlikealittlekid’s.ThatmademeveryshyandI13attendingeventsfromthenon.

Yearsafterthat,Ibecameateacherinaprimaryschool.Onthefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat(出汗).Theweightofmyarmswastryingtopreventmefrom14thedoor.Thoughalittle15,Iopenedthedoorslowly.16,awaveoflaughterflewthroughtheair.ThenI17,andfeltitwasabad18tobeateacher.Theydidnotseemtomindmeatall.Afterclass,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeandasked,“Couldyou19metoreadthis?”withthemost20faceIhaveeverseenasifshehadjustgottenacookie.“Ilikeyourvoice!”shesaid.Ishookmyshynessoffandmybodyfeltas21asafeather(羽毛).Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall.

Besides,therewasonesimplethingthat22memost.Everydaywhenthestudentsleft,theywouldcleanupafterthemselvesandleavetheirareas23withouteverbeingtoldtodoso.Actually,they24verywell.Lookingbackonitnow,Iwouldhavetosaythesestudentsgavemeoneofthegreatest25ofmylife.

Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.11.A.spend B.stop C.record D.forget12.A.sent B.reminded C.knew D.heard13.A.avoided B.practiced C.remembered D.liked14.A.opening B.answering C.closing D.hitting15.A.calm B.nervous C.disappointed D.proud16.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Possibly D.Finally17.A.passedby B.walkedin C.stoodup D.setoff18.A.suggestion B.change C.choice D.result19.A.advise B.encourage C.warn D.help20.A.honest B.excited C.cold D.serious21.A.soft B.white C.light D.weak22.A.bored B.surprised C.worried D.hurt23.A.tidy B.bright C.empty D.warm24.A.relaxed B.played C.behaved D.lived25.A.expressions B.chances C.conditions D.experiencesⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共45分)AGrace:Ienjoyvisitingmuseums!Inmymind,museumsarealotmorethancollectionsofhandicrafts(手工藝品).SometimeswhenI’minabadmood,Igotoamuseumandenjoysomethingbeautiful.LastyearIwenttotheLouvre.Theguidetoldusalotaboutthevaluablecollectionsinit.Althoughitwasratherdifficulttoremembereverything,IlearnedalotwhileIwasstayingthere.Ienjoyedthesculptures(雕像)andpaintingsthere.Jenny:Idon’tgotomuseumsveryoften.EverydayI’mbusywithmyhomework,friends,hobbiesandsoon.Butanexperiencechangedmyideasaboutmuseums.YesterdayIwenttoalocalmuseumwithmyclassmates.Thismuseumhasalotofcollectionswhichreflect(反映)localhistory:furniture,buildings,jewelleryandclothes.Ilikedweddingdressesbestofall.Ilearnedalotaboutthehistoryandcultureofourareawithoutreadingthoseboringbooks.David:Don’ttellmeanythingaboutmuseums!It’sboring.Mymotheroftentellsmethatvisitingmuseumsisagoodwaytolearnabouttechnology,archaeology(考古學)andculturewithinashortperiodoftime.However,Idon'tagreewithher.ThissummerIvisitedtheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Ithinkitisawasteoftimetoseealltheseskeletons(骨骼)ofdinosaurs,collectionsofanimals,plants,insectsanddisplaysofminerals.WhatnewthingscanIseethere?26.AfterreadingGrace’swords,weknow.

A.shehatesvisitingmuseums B.shewenttotheLouvrelastmonthC.shethinksit’seasytoremembereverything D.shelearnedalotwhilevisitingtheLouvre27.WhatkindofcollectionsdidJennylikebest? A B C D28.WhooftentellsDavidvisitingmuseumisgood?A.Hissister. B.Hismother. C.Grace. D.Jenny.29.Davidthinksseeingalltheseskeletonsofdinosaursis.

A.useless B.exciting C.surprising D.interesting30.Whatarethethreeteenagerstalkingabout?A.Differentrulesaboutmuseums. B.Theirdifferenthobbiesintheirfreetime.C.Theirideasaboutvisitingmuseums. D.Theirideasaboutdifferentcollections.BHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitisliketobeafilmactor?Iwasluckyenoughtohavesuchanexperience.Oneofmyfamily’sclosefriendsisadirectorandwantedtomakeaprojectfortheVirginiaFilmFestival.Havinglotsofexperienceinthetheater,Iwassurethatmyactingskillsweregoodenoughfortheleadingrole.Butitturnedoutthatitwasverydifferentfromtheateracting.Mostpeople,myselfincluded,thinkthatactorsarethecenterofattention.However,mostofthetimeeveryoneisbusysettingupcameras.Nobodyispayingunnecessaryattentiontotheactors.Eachpartofthefilmwillbeshotmanytimesbeforeitismadeintowhatyouseeonthebigscreen.Forexample,theshortfilmIwasinwasonlyfiveminuteslongbutIspenthalfadayinacting.Thiswasbecauseithadtobeshotfromdifferentangles(角度)andunderdifferentlightconditions.Theactingisdifferenttoo.IhadneveractuallyseenhowIlookedonthecamerabefore.SoIwasquitesurprisedwhenIsawhowstrangemyfacewas.You’llfindthesameskillsthatworkforactingonthestage(舞臺)arenotsousefulforthatofthefilm.IneverthoughtIwouldbeabletoworkwithafilmteam.So,theexperiencewasmeaningful.However,I’vedecidedIwouldprobablydobetteronastagethantalkingtoacamera.31.Whatexperiencedidthewriterhavebeforeheplayedaroleinthefilm?A.Directingfilms. B.Takingphotos.C.Talkingtocameras. D.Actingintheaters.32.Whyislessattentionpaidtoactorsthanthewriterthinks?A.Becausethedirectorasksotherstodoso. B.Becausethefilmwillbeshotveryfast.C.Becausetherearesomanyactorsinafilm. D.Becausepeoplearebusysettingupcameras.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shot”meaninChinese?A.拍攝 B.錄音 C.記錄 D.播放34.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thejobsdifferentpeopledoinmakingafilm.B.Theactorshavetospendlonghoursinfilmshooting.C.Thedifferencebetweenactinginatheaterandinafilm.D.Themethodsdirectorsusuallyusetomakegoodfilms.35.Whatwillthewriterdointhefuture?A.Learntosetupacamera. B.Makeanewfilmproject.C.Workhardasatheateractor. D.Takefilm-actinglessons.CDehydration(脫水)isadrag(阻礙)onhumanperformance.Itcancausetirednessandweakentheattentionofathletes,accordingtoastudyinthejournalFrontiersinPhysiologyin2018.Evenmild(輕微的)dehydrationcanaffectaperson'smoodorabilitytoconcentrate.Waterischeapandhealthy.Anddrinkingwaterisaneffectivewayformostpeopletostayhydrated.TheNationalAcademyofMedicinesuggeststhatadultwomenandmendrinkatleast91and125ounces(盎司)ofwateraday.Butdrinkinglotsofwaterinthemorning,atnoonandnightmaynotbethebestormostefficientwaytomeetthebody’shydrationrequirements.Drinkingwaterbeforeorduringamealorsnackisagoodwaytohydratethebody.“Drinkingwaterwithaminoacids(氨基酸),fats,vitaminsorminerals(礦物質)suchasmilkorjuice,helpsthebodytakeinmoreofthewater,”DavidNiemansays,aprofessorofpublichealthatAppalachianStateUniversityanddirectoroftheHumanPerformanceLabattheNorthCarolinaResearchCampus.Someofhisownresearchhasfoundthateatingabananaisbetterthandrinkingsportsdrinkswhenitcomestopost-exerciserecovery.Forthosewhoarehopingtostayperfectlyhydrated,drinkingslowlyandmixingwaterwithalittlefoodisamoreeffectivemethodthanquicklydrinkingfullglassesofwaterbetweenmeals.“Waterisgoodforyou,butyoucandrowninittoo,”Niemansays.36.Whatmaydehydrationcauseaccordingtoastudyin2018?A.Sadness. B.Tiredness. C.Loneliness. D.Happiness.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hydrated”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.有氧的 B.缺鈣的 C.含水的 D.無酸的38.Whichofthefollowingismentionedtohelpthebodytakeinmoreofthewater? A B C D39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sharmfultodrinkfullglassesofwaterbetweenmeals.B.Toomuchwatercanonlybedrunkafterthemeals.C.Waterdoesnoharmtousinanycase.D.Drinkingslowlyandmixingwaterwithalittlefoodishelpful.40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoChooseWaterWisely B.HowtoDrinkWaterEffectivelyC.WhentoDoSports D.WhattoEatDuringaDayⅣ.任務型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據短文內容判斷正誤。正確的填A,錯誤的填B。GreggBleakney’sdreamwastotraveltheAmericas.Hegottheideaafterhefinishedalongbikeride.Gregg’sfriend,BrooksAllen,alsolikedridingabike.Thetwofriendstalkedandmadeaplan:theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike.Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsandatecheaply.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirdoorsforthetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Ontheirway,theypasseddeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientruins(遺跡)suchasMachuPicchuinPeru.Andtheymademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.InMay2007—twoyears,twelvecountries,andover30,500kilometerslater—GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,Argentina.(NearGuatemala,BrookshadtogobackandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.)Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.Whatdidtheylearn?HereissomeofGregg’sadvice:Travellight.Youshouldn’tcarrymanythingswithyou.Beflexible(靈活).Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxed,especiallyifthereareproblems.Bepolite.OnetravelertoldGregg,“Nobodywantstofightorcheataniceman.”It’strue.41.Beforethetrip,theyhadalotofmoney.42.Alloftheirfoodcamefromlocalpeople.43.TheybegantotraveltotheAmericasin2005.44.BothofthemreachedUshuaia,Argentina.45.Anicemanwon’tbecheated.41.42.43.44.45.

Ⅴ.短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞)。encouragestarttryhardwecountryworkshowbeseriousItwas2011.Iwas46inthelocalgovernmentofPerth,WesternAustralia.Oneday,Ivisitedarecyclingfactory.There,Iwas47howthefactorydealtwithmycity’swaste.Itwasnotaneasyjob.

Inever48consideredstartingaglobalmovement,butafterthevisit,Ireallywantedtodosomethingfortheenvironment.Iavoidedusingsingle-useplasticsforthewholemonthinJulyand49myfriendstodoso,too.Inthefirstyear,there50just40ofustotakepartinthemovement.Thechallengewasfar51thanIhadthought.Butbydoingittogetherandsharing52experience,wemanagedtoreachthegoals.Overtheyears,moreandmorepeoplehavejoinedourgroup.Lastyear,over300millionpeoplefrom17753tookpartin“PlasticFreeJuly”.

Ascommonpeople,wecan’tdoeverything.However,thereisalwayssomethingwecando.54byjustcuttingoutnon-reusableplasticwaterbottles.Thentakeonthenextchallenge.I'mproudofeverybodywho55tosaveourplanet.Takeactionnow!

46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

Ⅵ.補全對話(每小題2分,共10分)根據對話內容,從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話,有一個選項是多余的。M:Hi,Amy!W:Hi,Peter.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoolradiostation?M:56Thepresentersarestudentsfromeveryclass.Eachofthemhasapleasantvoiceandtheyaregreat.

W:57

M:Thereareallkindsofprogramsincludingnews,poems,jokes,storiesandmusic.W:58

M:EveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon,wecanheartheradioprogram.Itoftenbeginswithapieceofmusicandendswiththewords“Hereistheprogram.”W:59

M:Yes,italwaysbringsushappiness.60

A.What’stheradioprogram?B.Whatprogramsdoesyourschoolradiostationhave?C.Ofcourse.D.Myparentsareworkingintheradiostationnow.E.Bothteachersandstudentsinourschoollikeit.F.Doyouliketheradioprogram?56.57.58.59.60.

Ⅶ.書面表達(20分)在我們的成長過程中,我們能感受到自身或同學發(fā)生的變化。請根據下面表格提供的信息,用英語寫一篇短文,向同學們介紹你的同學李華自一年前轉入你的班級到現(xiàn)在他的變化,并簡要說明他發(fā)生變化的原因。過去1.沒有朋友,一人獨處;2.對學習不感興趣;3.在課上有時難以管教。大家的做法老師和同學幫助他,他也積極參加學校的社團活動?，F(xiàn)在1.學習進步;2.喜歡閱讀,分享好書;3.參加體育比賽;……要求:(1)詞數(shù):80~100;(2)開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);(3)要點齊全,行文連貫,適當發(fā)揮。LiHuaismyclassmate.I’mgladtoseegreatchangeshappeningtohimnow.Oneyearago,hecametomyclass.

Iamveryproudofmyclass.Everyonehelpseachotherandallofusdevelopquitewell.

期末綜合檢測(二)答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.C根據設空處前的“我和我弟弟都喜歡畫畫”可知,我們周末經常一起上畫畫課,We符合題意。2.D根據(be)similarto的固定搭配可知答案為D。3.B根據題干中的“我很餓,所以就吃了它當早飯”可知,所缺的詞是bread。4.A根據本題語境可知,成功之路并不總是“順利的”,所缺的詞是smooth。5.B作為學生來說,我們“必須”遵守這些規(guī)定,盡管它們中有一些很嚴格,must符合題意。6.B根據“everytimeweplay”可知,對應的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是John,所缺的詞是wins。7.B根據thanbefore可知,比較級faster符合題意。8.A根據答語中的“他癡迷音樂”可知,我每次見到Bill,他“總是”在聽音樂,always符合題意。9.A根據題干中的“堅持你的夢想”可知,giveup符合題意。10.B先行詞是bottle,關系代詞在定語從句中作主語,which符合題意。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]作者上學時形成了害羞的性格,成為一名小學教師后感受到學生們的美好純真,學生們的良好習慣給了她莫大的鼓舞。11.C根據“Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.”可知,此處表示老師讓我們說說自己的家庭并錄制下來。record符合題意。12.D當我按下播放鍵后我聽到了自己奇怪的聲音。hear表示“聽到”。13.A聽到自己孩子般的聲音后作者感到害羞,從此避免參加活動,avoid表示“避免”。14.A聯(lián)系上文內容可以判斷,此處表達的是作者因為緊張而不敢開門,故選A。15.B雖然有點兒緊張,我還是慢慢地開了門。nervous表示“緊張的”。16.A作者開門后,“突然”傳來了學生們的笑聲,Suddenly符合題意。17.B聯(lián)系語境可知,作者開門后走進教室,故選B。18.C作者感覺當老師是一個錯誤選擇。choice表示“選擇”。19.D由語境可知,女孩在尋求作者的幫助,故選D。20.B由“asifshehadjustgottenacookie”可知,此處表示小女孩很興奮,故選B。21.C根據feather可知,此處表示像羽毛一樣輕,故選C。22.B由下文可知,學生們的良好衛(wèi)生習慣讓作者感到驚訝,故選B。23.A聯(lián)系上文中“cleanup”可知,學生們打掃完后的區(qū)域是整潔的。tidy符合題意。24.C聯(lián)系上文內容可判斷,作者感覺學生們表現(xiàn)良好,故選C。25.D根據語境可知,作者認為這是一生中最棒的經歷之一。expression表達,表情;chance機會;condition條件;experience經歷。由語境可知選D。Ⅲ.A[語篇解讀]本文列舉了三個人對游覽博物館的看法。26.D細節(jié)理解題。通讀Grace的描述,根據其中的“LastyearIwenttotheLouvre.”和“IlearnedalotwhileIwasstayingthere”可知,她在游覽盧浮宮時學到了很多東西,故答案為D。27.C圖片理解題。根據Jenny的描述中的“Ilikedweddingdressesbestofall.”可知,她最喜歡其中的婚紗,故答案為C。28.B細節(jié)理解題。根據David的描述中的“Mymotheroftentellsmethatvisitingmuseumsisagoodwaytolearnabout...oftime.”可知,David的媽媽經常告訴他游覽博物館很有好處,故答案為B。29.A推理判斷題。根據David的描述中的“Ithinkitisawasteoftimetoseealltheseskeletonsofdinosaurs”可知,他覺得看恐龍骨骼是浪費時間,即“沒有用”,故答案為A。30.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,三個青少年談論了他們對游覽博物館的看法,故答案為C。B[語篇解讀]本文作者描述了自己參演電影時的經歷。31.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Havinglotsofexperienceinthetheater”可知,作者有很多在劇院表演的經驗。故選D。32.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“However,mostofthetimeeveryoneisbusysettingupcameras.Nobodyispayingunnecessaryattentiontotheactors.”可知,每個人都忙于調試攝影機,因此沒有人對演員給予不必要的關注,故答案為D。33.A詞義猜測題。畫線的詞是shot,主語是Eachpartofthefilm;再根據上下文可知,電影在上映之前每部分都會被“拍攝”許多次,shot的含義是“拍攝”,故答案為A。34.C段落大意題。第四段講的是在劇院表演和在電影中表演的區(qū)別。故選C。35.C推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“However,I'vedecidedIwouldprobablydobetteronastagethantalkingtoacamera.”可知,作者認為自己在舞臺上可能會比對著鏡頭說話表現(xiàn)更好,由此可推斷,作者還是選擇繼續(xù)在劇院當演員,故答案為C。C[語篇解讀]本文介紹了如何喝水才能有效地吸收水分,從而保證身體健康。36.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句“Itcancausetirednessandweakentheattentionofathletes,accordingtoastudyinthejournalFrontiersinPhysiologyin2018.”可知,脫水會引起疲憊。故選B。37.C詞義猜測題。根據第一段第一句中“Dehydration(脫水)”的構詞法及畫線單詞所在句中的“Anddrinkingwaterisaneffectiveway”可知,該畫線詞表示“含水的”。故選C。38.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句中“Drinkingwaterwithaminoacids,fats,vitaminsormineralssuchasmilkorjuice,helpsthebodytakeinmoreofthewater”可知,文中提到了喝牛奶或果汁可以幫助身體吸收更多水分,A項符合題意。故選A。39.D細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第一句中的“drinkingslowlyandmixingwaterwithalittlefoodisamoreeffectivemethod”可知,D項表述正確,故選D。40.B標題歸納題。根據全文內容可知,本文主要介紹了如何有效喝水才能發(fā)揮水的作用,B項最能概括文意。故選B。Ⅳ.[語篇解讀]本文講述了GreggBleakney和他的朋友騎自行車環(huán)游美洲的經歷。41.B根據第二段中的“Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.”可知,為了支付這次旅行的費用,他們工作了很長一段時間來省錢。由此可推斷,“在旅行之前他們有很多錢”是錯誤的描述。42.B根據第二段中的“Inmanyplaces,local