Unit 4 Life on Mars（B卷提升能力）-（牛津譯林版）（原卷版）

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit4LifeonMars（B卷?提升能力）（時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.（2013?濰坊）AboutofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.（）A.four﹣fifth B.four﹣fifths C.fourth﹣fifths D.fourths﹣fifth2.（2012?海安市模擬）_____onMarshavetowearspecialboots_____themselvesheavier.（）A.Humen；tomake B.Humans；tomake C.Human；tomake D.Humans；making3.Milliemakeshercousin________theflowerseveryday.（）A.waters B.watering C.water D.towater4.IthinkifImakeapenthathasamachineinit，I'll______writefaster.（）A.can B.could C.hasbeenable D.beableto5.﹣﹣Whatdoyou_______herspeech？﹣﹣Shespokeforonehourbutdidn'tsaymuch.（）A.thinkof B.thinkup C.thinkover D.thinkabout6.Wehavesomanykindsofguitarsforyou________.（）A.tochoose B.tochoosefrom C.tobechosen D.tobechosenfrom7."WhereisTom？""Hehasn'tcometoschooltoday，Ithinkhe______beill."（）A.hasto B.should C.may D.can8.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______abouteighthundred.（）A.are B.were C.is D.be9.Theboy'sgrowing_______becausehekeepseating.（）A.fatandfat B.moreandmorefat C.fatterandfatter D.fatterandfattest10._______inadomewith10bedroomsis________possible.（）A.Live，highly B.Living，high C.Live，higher D.Living，highly11.Youcanhardlyimagineaman________friendswithavolleyball.（）A.make B.making C.tomake D.made12.IthinkEnglishishardforme._______，Idon'tknowthegrammar.（）A.Atfirst B.Firstofall C.Notatall D.Ontheotherhand13.Eachofthestudents__________hardon__________lessons.（）A.works；their B.works；his C.work；their D.work；his14.ThesmokewassothickthatIwashavingtrouble_______.（）A.tobreathe B.inbreath C.withbreathing D.breathing15.Ithinkwe'll_______byrobotsinthefuture.（）A.carefor B.becarefor C.becaredfor D.caredfor二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Manhas（1）fourkindsofsatellites.Thefirstkindofsatellitesstudiesthe（2）oftheearth.Theyareusedtomakemaps.Theyalsohelpcountriestosee（3）theycanfindoilorgold.Thesecondkindofsatellitesisusedtoguide（4）andplanes.Ashiporaplanecan（5）amessagetothesatellite，andthesatellitecanfindoutwhereitis.Thethirdkindofsatellitesstudiesthe（6）.Thesesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwinds（7）acrosstheearth.Theywarncountriestomakepreparationswhenvery（8）weatheriscoming.Theytakephotosoftheearthfrommilesaboveitandsendthephotostoweather（9）ontheground.Thelastkindisusedfor（10）.Telephonecalls（11）countriescanbesentbythesesatellites.Somecancarryhundredsof（12）atonetime.Thecallissenttothesatelliteandthenthesatellitesendittothestationinthecountry（13）isbeingphoned.Thesesatellitesalsocarry（14），theycansendabouteightprograms（15）.1.A.discoveredB.foundC.inventedD.seen2.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyD.geography3.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who4.A.shipsB.planesC.busesD.trains5.A.bringB.takeC.writeD.send6.A.historyB.medicineC.weatherD.whether7.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.movement8.A.badB.goodC.fineD.well9.A.stationsB.shopC.reportD.studio10.A.sportsB.communicationC.shoppingD.hearing11.A.ofB.fromC.betweenD.among12.A.notesB.signsC.messagesD.calls13.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where14.A.languagesB.filmsC.picturesD.plays15.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.overtime三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars﹣500testproject.Hewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.Anotherfivevolunteersareallspacelovers.TheyarethreeRussians，anItaly﹣ColombianandaFrenchman.Theywillfeelwhatit'sliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingEarth.Duringthewholeprocess（過程），theyarelockedupforoneandahalfyearsundertheconditionwhichissimilartotheredplanet.SotheexperimentiscalledMars﹣500.TheMars﹣500testwillbedoneinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.Althoughthevolunteerswon'tleavethebuilding，theywillfeelasiftheyareonarealtriptoMars.Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparatedfromthepeopleoutside.For18months，theywon'tseesunsetsorsunrises.Thatwillbehard.Whenreportersaskedwhattheywouldmissmostduringthe500﹣dayspeciallife，CharlesfromFrancesaid，"Forme，itwillbemainlymyfamily，thesunandfreshair."Themaintaskistostudy"ManandtheEnvironment".Itwillcareabouttheastronauts'physicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.SotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselvesandthenreporttoEarth，andEarthwilltellthemwhethertheydotherightthingornot.Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatchallenge.Andpeoplearelookingforwardtotheresultoftheexperiment.1.HowmanyvolunteershavebeenchosenfortheMars﹣500testproject？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.2.TheexperimentMars﹣500willbedonein.A.ChinaB.ItalyC.RussiaD.France3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"beseparatedfrom"meaninChinese？A.與…隔離B.與…相處C.與…打交道D.與…和好4.Themaintaskofthetestistostudy.A.whethertherearealiensonMarsB.ifthereislifeonMarsC.ifMarsissuitableforhumanstoliveonD.thedifferencesbetweenEarthandMars5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Fivespacelovershavebeenchosenasvolunteers.B.TheMars﹣500testwilltakeplaceinParis.C.TheMars﹣500testisaboutarealtriptoMars.D.Thevolunteerswillfacemanydifficulties.B（2022春?澧縣校級月考）Bruceandhisothertwofriends，BrunoandDicklivedinthesamecityinEngland.Theywerefreeintheirsummerholiday.Sotheycametoavillagebyalargelake.Theylikedfishingverymuch.Thenthenextdayaftertheygotthere，theygottoaboatandwentfishinginthelake.Theyboatedfartherandfarther.Theycametoanout﹣of﹣wayplace.Theywereveryhappybecausetherewerealotoffish.Whenitwastimeforthemtogohome，Brucesaidtohisfriends："We'dbettermakeamarkheresothatwewilleasilyfindtheplacetomorrow.""You'reright."Brunosaidhappily."Letmedothat.""Howfoolish，"saidBruce."Ifitrainstonight，therainwaterwillwashthelineoff，andhowcanwefindthemarktomorrow.Youmustcutalinewithyourknife."Dickcameuptothemandsaidangrily."Neitherofyouisclever.Howcanwefindtheplaceifwehaveanotherboattomorrow.Weshouldnotgobacktonight."1.Thethreeboys.A.werealltooyoungtogotoschoolB.camefromthecityC.werefromtheworkersfamiliesD.likedeatingfishverymuch2.Theboyswantedtogototheplaceagaintomorrowbecause.A.itwasagoodplaceB.theygotalotoffishthereC.therewasamarkonthesideoftheboatD.theyweregoodatfishing3.Brunowasreadyto（準(zhǔn)備）makeamarkbecause.A.hewasolderthanhisfriendsB.hehadapencilinhishandC.hewasthecleverestofthethreeD.hehadthesameideaasBruce's4.Thelinetheydrewwasnot.A.thickB.uselessC.easyD.useful5.Theyshouldmakeamark.A.thickerandcoloritredB.onthefishC.inthelakeD.oneveryboatC（2022春?三臺縣校級月考）What'sthefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenyouthinkaboutwintersports？Skiing（滑雪），ofcourse.Thereisnodoubtthatdown﹣hillskiingistheworld'smostpopularwintersportalthoughit'soneofthemostexpensiveaswell.Fewpeople，however，knowthatcross﹣countryskiingismucheasierandlessexpensivethandown﹣hillskiing，andcertainlyalsoenjoyable.Cross﹣countryskiinghasbeenaroundformuchlongerthandown﹣hillskiinganditisprobablytheoldestwintersport.Alongtimebeforethesnowmobilewasinvented，itwasalsothefirstmeansoftransportationthatpeopleusedtomoveacrossthesnow.Infact，theoldestskieverfound，whichwasinSweden，ismorethan4，500yearsold.Cross﹣countryskiingisnotdifficultatall.Evenpeoplewhoaren'tprofessionalcanhavefunfromthebeginningwithouthavingtospendalongtimeorlotsofmoneytakinglessons.That'swhyit'sverycommontoseepeopleofallagesenjoyingcross﹣countryskiingtogether.Infact，atthefirstWinterOlympicsheldinChamonixin1924，itwastheonlykindofskiinginthecompetition.Nowforcross﹣countryskiers，themostexcitingeventeveryyearistheEngadineMarathon，wheremorethan10，000men，womenandchildrenskiacrossthefrozenlakeofSt.MoritzinSwitzerland.Thismakesmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartinthesport.Forcross﹣countryskiers，whattheyvalueistheexcitementofthesport.Popularholidaycentersandluxurioushotelsarenotimportant.Theystayincheaphousesandgoskiingwhenevertheyfeellikeit.1.Whydopeoplepreferdown﹣hillskiingtocross﹣countryskiing？A.Itismuchcheaperthancross﹣countryskiing.B.They'retoofamiliarwithcross﹣countyskiing.C.It'sthemostpopularwintersportintheworld.D.Theycanlearnhowtodown﹣hillskimoreeasily.2.HowdidSwedishpeoplemoveacrossthesnowover4，500yearsago？A.Bydown﹣hillskiing.B.Bycross﹣countryskiing.C.Byridingsnowmobiles.D.Bygoingonfoot.3.Whatcanweknowaboutcross﹣countryskiingfromthethirdparagraph？A.It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B.It'sasimportantasdown﹣hillskiing.C.It'smorefamousthandown﹣hillskiing.D.It'sgettingSwitzerlandmoreinteresting.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"luxurious"meaninthelastparagraph？A.Old.B.Modern.C.Expensive.D.Clean.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTWRONGaccordingtothepassage？A.Down﹣hillskiingistheworld'smostpopularwintersportbutnotthedearest.B.Cross﹣countryhaslongerhistorythandown﹣hillanditmaybetheoldestwintersport.C.Cross﹣countryskiingisnotdifficultatall，soonlytheyoungtakepartinthesport.D.ThereweremanykindsofskiinginthecompetitionatthefirstWinterOlympicsheldinChamonixin1924.四、六選五（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）（2022?朝陽區(qū)校級模擬）Acampingtripcanbeapleasantwaytoseethegreatoutdoors.（1）Whethercampingnearalargecity，inaforest，inthemountainsornearabeach，asuccessfulcampingtripalwaysdependsontheplanningbeforehand.Thefirstthinginplanninganycampingtripistheweather.（2）Whenplanningyourtrip，alwayscheckweatherreportafewdaysbeforeyouleave.Clothingforcampinglargelydependsontheweather，buteveninthesummeritiswisetobringclothingforbothhotandcoldtemperatures.（3）Whateveryouchooseforshelter，makesureyouknowhowtouseitproperlyandseethatitkeepstherainoffyoursleepingarea.Dorememberthatthesleepingbugyouchooseshouldfittheseason.（4）Bringalongafirstaidkit（急救箱）andgooveranysafetyruleswitheveryoneinyourparty.Bringacellphoneincaseofanemergency（緊急情況）.Keepitturnedoffifyouprefer，butitwillbethereifnecessary.Atleast，haveanemergencyback﹣upplan.（5）Tellthemwhereyouwillbeandwhentoexpectyouback，andmakesureeveryoneinthepartyknowswhattodoandwheretogoifthereisaninjuryorifsomeonegetslost.閱讀短文，把A﹣E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Safetyisimportantoneverycampingtrip.B.Leaveinformationathomeorwithfriends.C.Bringafewmoreclothesthanyouneedandplentyofsocks.D.It'salsoawonderfulchanceforfamiliarsandfriendstospendtimetogether.E.Mostpeoplecampduringthesummermonthswhentheairiswarmandinviting.五、詞匯題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）A.漢譯英或者用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.（2018秋?綦江區(qū)校級期中）What'sthe（人口）ofSingapore？2.（2011?寧夏）Wehadalong（討論）abouttheplan.3.About50（乘客）wereburnedtodeathonBRTinXiamenonJune7th，2013.4.Mybrother（討厭）watchingTV，butnowheisacouchpotato.5.Ithink（重力）isthemostseriousproblemonMars.6.Eddiealwaysworriesabout（nothave）foodtoeat.7.Werecognizedthe（possible）andtookstepstopreventithappening.8.Thewaterintheriveris（harm）.Look!Therearemanyfishswimminginit.9.Perhapstherewouldbeless（pollute）onMars.10.Thelow﹣sugarcakesare（special）madefortheelderly.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞。Whenwelookupattheshiningstarsonaclearnight，wesometimescan'thelpwondering：Istherelifeonother（1）porarewereallyaloneintheuniverse（宇宙）？Alotofscientistshavetriedandarestilltryingtofindoutanswers（2）tthesequestions.Someofthemare（3）coutaprogrammecalledSETI（對外星智能的探索）.TheymeetatAreciboObervatorinPuertoRico.There，theyusealargeantenna（天線）andhopethattheywillmake（4）cwithotherlifeformsfromouterspace.Theantennaisover300metreswide.Itlooksfor（5）mfromtheuniverse.Ifthereisalifesomewhereintheuniverse，itwillprobablysendoutsomeradiosignals.Thisantennawi