新高考數(shù)學一輪復習 函數(shù)專項重難點突破專題06 函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(解析版)_第1頁
新高考數(shù)學一輪復習 函數(shù)專項重難點突破專題06 函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(解析版)_第2頁
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專題06函數(shù)的單調(diào)性真題再現(xiàn)一、單選題1.(2023·北京·統(tǒng)考高考真題)下列函數(shù)中,在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】對于A,因為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,故A錯誤;對于B,因為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,故B錯誤;對于C,因為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,故C正確;對于D,因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,顯然SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上不單調(diào),D錯誤.故選:C.2.(2023·全國·統(tǒng)考高考真題)設函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在R上單調(diào)遞增,而函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,則有函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,因此SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故選:D3.(2023·全國·統(tǒng)考高考真題)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.記SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0開口向下,對稱軸為SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0由二次函數(shù)性質(zhì)知SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,綜上,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0為增函數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.4.(2022·天津·統(tǒng)考高考真題)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像為(

)A. B.C. D.【解析】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),A選項錯誤;又當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,C選項錯誤;當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0函數(shù)單調(diào)遞增,故B選項錯誤;故選:D.5.(2021·全國·高考真題)下列函數(shù)中是增函數(shù)的為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】對于A,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0上的減函數(shù),不合題意,舍.對于B,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0上的減函數(shù),不合題意,舍.對于C,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0為減函數(shù),不合題意,舍.對于D,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0上的增函數(shù),符合題意,故選:D.考點一判斷或證明函數(shù)的單調(diào)性一、單選題1.下列函數(shù)中,在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù)的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由于SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0為單調(diào)遞減函數(shù),在SKIPIF1<0時無意義,A錯誤;SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0為單調(diào)遞增函數(shù),B正確;SKIPIF1<0定義域為SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0無意義,C錯誤;SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0為單調(diào)遞減函數(shù),D錯誤,故選:B2.下列函數(shù)中,是奇函數(shù)且在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】對于A,SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上不是單調(diào)的,故A錯;對于B,SKIPIF1<0,定義域不關(guān)于原點對稱,不是奇函數(shù),故B錯;對于C,SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,故C錯;對于D,SKIPIF1<0,是奇函數(shù)且在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,故D對;故選:D.3.在下列函數(shù)中:①SKIPIF1<0,②SKIPIF1<0,③SKIPIF1<0,④SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù)的有(

)A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④【解析】因為SKIPIF1<0,所以①SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,不符合題意;②SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為常函數(shù),不符合題意;③SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,符合題意;④SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,符合題意;故符合題意的為③④.故選:B.二、解答題4.已知定義在SKIPIF1<0上的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù).(1)求實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)判斷SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)性并用定義證明;(3)若對任意的SKIPIF1<0,不等式SKIPIF1<0恒成立,求實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【解析】(1)由題意,定義域為SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,經(jīng)檢驗知,SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù).故SKIPIF1<0.(2)由(1)知,SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù).證明如下:設SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.∴函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù).(3)由SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),得SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0對任意的SKIPIF1<0恒成立,即SKIPIF1<0對任意的SKIPIF1<0恒成立,由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故得實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍SKIPIF1<0.5.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0(1)求SKIPIF1<0值;(2)判斷函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)性,并用定義證明;(3)解關(guān)于t的不等式SKIPIF1<0【解析】(1)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,

又SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,經(jīng)檢驗滿足題設.(2)當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0

SKIPIF1<0當SKIPIF1<0時函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),由SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,判斷函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0為單調(diào)遞減,證明:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,

SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0為單調(diào)遞減,(3)則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,又函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0為單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0t的不等式的解集為SKIPIF1<06.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域是SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時SKIPIF1<0,對任意正實數(shù)x,y,都有SKIPIF1<0.(1)求SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)證明:函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù);(3)求不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集.【解析】(1)因為對任意正實數(shù)x,y,都有SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.(2)由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,任取SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù);(3)由(1)知,SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,由(2)知,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù);所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0.7.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的函數(shù),滿足下列條件:①SKIPIF1<0;②SKIPIF1<0;③任意SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0.(1)求SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)判斷并證明函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)性;(3)解不等式SKIPIF1<0.【解析】(1)SKIPIF1<0任意SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0當SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,(2)結(jié)論:SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù).證明:任取SKIPIF1<0,設SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0任意SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0當SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù).(3)SKIPIF1<0,設SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0由(2)可知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),又SKIPIF1<0,可知:當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0;當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0.考點二求單調(diào)性區(qū)間一、單選題1.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為(

)A.(–∞,2] B.[2,+∞)C.[0,2] D.[0,+∞)【解析】∵SKIPIF1<0,∴函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間是(–∞,2],增區(qū)間為[2,+∞),∴SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間是[2,+∞),故選:B.2.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域需要滿足SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0定義域為SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,故選:D.3.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,故選:D.4.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0的增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.5.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,∵函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0在定義域內(nèi)遞增,∴根據(jù)復合函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可知,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是SKIPIF1<0故選:C6.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】依題意,SKIPIF1<0解得a=-1,故SKIPIF1<0,可知SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增故選:D7.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由題意知SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0.令SKIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞增在SKIPIF1<0上遞減.又SKIPIF1<0在其定義域上遞減.故由復合函數(shù)的單調(diào)性知原函數(shù)的遞增區(qū)間是SKIPIF1<0,故選:B8.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0【解析】SKIPIF1<0,則由二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)知,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0;當SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間是SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0.故選:B二、填空題9.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)增區(qū)間為___________.【解析】由SKIPIF1<0得,函數(shù)的定義域是R,設SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),∵SKIPIF1<0在定義域上減函數(shù),∴函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)增區(qū)間是SKIPIF1<010.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是________【解析】SKIPIF1<0當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,而SKIPIF1<0也單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,故答案為:SKIPIF1<011.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是__________.【解析】∵函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,化為SKIPIF1<0,此式對于任意實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0都成立,SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,∴函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的遞增區(qū)間是SKIPIF1<0.12.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間是________.【解析】由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<013.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為__________.【解析】設SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,對稱軸為SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0為減函數(shù),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為增函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0為減函數(shù),即函數(shù)單調(diào)減區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0;當SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0為減函數(shù),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為減函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0為增函數(shù),即函數(shù)單調(diào)增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0.三、雙空題14.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)增區(qū)間是_______;函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)增區(qū)間是_______【解析】(1)SKIPIF1<0是開口向上,對稱軸為SKIPIF1<0的拋物線,故SKIPIF1<0是其遞增區(qū)間;(2)SKIPIF1<0,記SKIPIF1<0,則由(1)知,SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0遞增,根據(jù)指數(shù)函數(shù)性質(zhì),SKIPIF1<0顯然是SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0遞增,根據(jù)復合函數(shù)“同增異減”的原則,SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)增區(qū)間是SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0四、解答題15.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),其部分圖象如圖所示.(1)請作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的圖象;(2)根據(jù)函數(shù)圖象寫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)區(qū)間及最值.【解析】(1)畫圖如圖:(2)根據(jù)函數(shù)圖象,SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的最大值為2,SKIPIF1<0的最小值為-2.16.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)當SKIPIF1<0時,求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)區(qū)間;(2)若SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,求a的取值范圍.【解析】(1)根據(jù)題意,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則該函數(shù)在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為減函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0;(2)令函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,該函數(shù)在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增.①當SKIPIF1<0時,要使SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,且SKIPIF1<0恒成立,故SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;②當SKIPIF1<0時,要使SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,且SKIPIF1<0恒成立,因為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上不能單調(diào)遞增,此種情況不可能;綜上,SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.考點三圖像與單調(diào)性一、單選題1.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象如圖所示,則下列說法錯誤的是(

A.SKIPIF1<0是函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的增區(qū)間 B.SKIPIF1<0是函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的減區(qū)間C.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù) D.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù)【解析】根據(jù)函數(shù)圖像可知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞增,在SKIPIF1<0上遞減,故A,B正確;函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上也單調(diào)遞增,但區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0不是連續(xù)區(qū)間,并且由圖象可知SKIPIF1<0,因此不能說函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),C錯誤;由于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0時有定義,由圖象可知SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0為函數(shù)的一個單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),D正確,故選:C二、多選題2.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的圖象如圖所示,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的增區(qū)間是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由圖象,可知SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減.因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸對稱,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的增區(qū)間是SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0.故選:BC.3.奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的圖像如圖所示,則下列結(jié)論正確的有(

)A.當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0B.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞減C.SKIPIF1<0D.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞增【解析】根據(jù)圖像可知:SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上遞增,所以根據(jù)奇函數(shù)性質(zhì),當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,A正確;當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上遞增,故BD正確.由于SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,故C錯誤.故選:ABD4.設SKIPIF1<0是定義域為SKIPIF1<0的偶函數(shù),其導函數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0圖像如圖所示,則可以使SKIPIF1<0成立的SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0圖像可得當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0是定義域為SKIPIF1<0的偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0所以當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0,所以當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,此時SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,此時SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,此時SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,此時SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,此時SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,此時SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,故選:ABD.三、解答題5.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)在下面的平面直角坐標系中,作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,并寫出單調(diào)增區(qū)間;(2)方程SKIPIF1<0有四個不相等的實數(shù)根,求實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【解析】(1)當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0;當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0.作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象如下圖由圖像可知,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增.(2)如圖2,作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與直線SKIPIF1<0的圖象.由圖2知,當SKIPIF1<0時,直線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0有4個交點,即方程SKIPIF1<0有四個不相等的實數(shù)根,所以,SKIPIF1<0.6.給定函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)在同一直角坐標系中畫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0的圖象;(2)SKIPIF1<0,用SKIPIF1<0表示SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0中的最大者,記為SKIPIF1<0,試判斷SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)性.【解析】(1)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0圖象如圖所示,(2)由(1)及SKIPIF1<0的定義得,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減所以當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減.7.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0.現(xiàn)已畫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0軸左側(cè)的圖像,如圖所示.(1)畫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在y軸右側(cè)的圖像,并寫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)增區(qū)間;(2)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的解析式.(3)結(jié)合圖像分別直接寫出:當m為何值時,關(guān)于x的方程SKIPIF1<0有4個實根?【解析】(1)因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),所以函數(shù)的圖像關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸對稱,即只需把函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0軸左側(cè)翻折到SKIPIF1<0軸右側(cè)就可以得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0軸右側(cè)的圖像了.圖像如下圖所示:所以,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0.(2)解:因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0所以當SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.所以,SKIPIF1<0.(3)關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0有幾個實根等價于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像與直線SKIPIF1<0有幾個交點.如圖所示,當SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像與直線SKIPIF1<0有4個交點,所以,當SKIPIF1<0時,關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0有4個實根.考點四根據(jù)單調(diào)性比較大小一、單選題1.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)的減函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的大小關(guān)系為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.不確定【解析】因為SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0是區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)的減函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.2.設函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足:對任意的SKIPIF1<0都有SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0大小關(guān)系是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因為SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時SKIPIF1<0;當SKIPIF1<0時SKIPIF1<0;所以函數(shù)在實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故選:A3.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的大小關(guān)系為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由題意可得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,故選:D4.已知SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的大小關(guān)系為:(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因為SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.因為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故選;D.5.已知SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的大小關(guān)系為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由題意,SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,函數(shù)單調(diào)遞增,且SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,函數(shù)單調(diào)遞增,且當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,故選:A.6.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,設SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因為SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,又當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,由SKIPIF1<0以及SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.7.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是遞減函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,則有(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】SKIPIF1<0是減函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;故選:D.8.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.記SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0開口向下,對稱軸為SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0由二次函數(shù)性質(zhì)知SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,綜上,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0為增函數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.9.設SKIPIF1<0為定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0的大小順序為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因為SKIPIF1<0為定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,又因為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.10.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,對于A,SKIPIF1<0,但無法判斷SKIPIF1<0的正負,故A不正確;對于B,SKIPIF1<0,但無法判斷SKIPIF1<0的正負,故B不正確;對于C,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0,故C不正確;對于D,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0,故D正確.故選:D.11.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0,若對SKIPIF1<0都有SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,則SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的大小關(guān)系是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因為對SKIPIF1<0都有SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0又因為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.12.設SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0大小關(guān)系是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】設函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,定義域為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,僅當SKIPIF1<0時取等號,故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上都單調(diào)遞減,當SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,又SKIP

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