上海教育版八年級英語下冊Unit7過關(guān)訓練課件

Unit7過關(guān)訓練第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）HaveyoueverseenaUFO?MaybeyouhavereadsomethingabouttheUFO.It’s____1____reportedthatstrangeobjects（物體）havebeenfoundhighupinthesky.Theseunidentified（不明的）flyingobjects—UFOshavemadealotofpeople____2____sincemanyyearsago.Someofthereportsaboutthemare____3____tobelieve.Somehavebeen____4____inscientificways,butothershaveneverbeenexplained.It’snoteasytodecidewhethera____5____istrueornot.OnereportofUFOscamefromaBritishplaneonits____6____fromNewYorktoLondonin1954.Theplanewas____7____at19,000feetwhenthecaptainnoticedthatsomethingwasontheirleftandalittlelowerthantheirplane.Itwasaboutfivemilesaway.“Itwasnotoneobjectbutseveral,”thecaptainsaid.“Wesawonelargeandsixsmallerobjects.I____8____amessagetoreportaboutthem.Fewsecondslater,I____9____theanswerthattheotherplaneswerecomingouttomeetus.Beforetheplanesarrived,thesmallerobjectsenteredthe____10____object.Thebigobjectthenmovedawayfast.”（

）1.A.sometimes

B.never

C.seldom

D.hardly（

）2.A.sad

B.bored

C.interested

D.tired（

）3.A.different

B.difficult

C.easy

D.early（

）4.A.explained

B.discussed

C.agreed

D.saidACBA（

）5.A.forecast

B.message

C.report

D.menu（

）6.A.crash

B.way

C.stage

D.side（

）7.A.landing

B.flying

C.standing

D.sitting（

）8.A.sentout

B.foundout

C.putout

D.wentoutCBBA（

）9.A.disagreed

B.received

C.guessed

D.thought（

）10.A.small

B.wideC.large

D.highBCⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2分）ADoyouthinktherearealiens?Thefollowingaredifferentviews.I’mRuby.Idonotbelieveinaliens.Iunderstandyourreasonthattheuniverseisquitelarge.AndIunderstandthatthereshouldbeotherintelligentlivesintheuniverse.Butwearequiteintelligentandhaveexploredmanypartsoftheuniverse.Ifalienswerethere,don’tyouthinkwewouldhavefoundthembynow?I’mPhilip.Sinceourplanetissoluckythattherearelives,Ibelievetherearelivesonotherplanets.Therearemanypossibilitiesthatthereisanotherplanetlikeoursthatcansustain（維持）lives.Idon’tthinkaliensliveamongus,butIbelievetherearelivessomewhereinouruniverse,andtheymaybesmartorjustanimals.I’mRock.Itishardtosaywhethertherearealiensornot.Itdependsonhowfarwearewillingtolookintothefuture.I’mnottalkingaboutthetimeofourlives,buttheverydistant（遙遠的）future（our10thor20thgenerationgrandchildrenmightexperiencespaceexplorationtogether）.（

）11.WhydoesRubythinktherearenoaliensintheuniverse?A.BecausethereisnoplanetliketheEarth.B.Becausealiensaremadeupbysomeone.C.Becausetheycan’tgetusedtothelifeintheuniverse.D.Becausepeoplehaven’tfoundalienssofar.D（

）12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutaliensaccordingtoPhilip?A.Theymayliveonotherplanets.B.Theymayliveamongus.C.Theymaybeveryclever.D.They’reprobablyanimals.B（

）13.WhatisRock’sopiniononaliens?A.Therearealiensintheuniverse.B.Therearen’taliensintheuniverse.C.It’sdifficulttosaywhethertherearealiensornot.D.It’simpossibleforpeopletofindaliensintheuniverse.C（

）14.WhatdoesRockthinkwillhappeninthefuture?A.Alienswillbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.B.Therewillbeanotherplanetthatcansustainlives.C.Humanswillmakefriendswithaliens.D.Humanswillexplorethespacetogetherintheveryfarfuture.D（

）15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentviewsaboutaliens.B.Differentplansforspaceexploration.C.Differentideasforourlivesinthefuture.D.Differentviewsaboutlivesonotherplanets.ABItwasadarknight.ThewholeGreentownwascoveredbydarkclouds.Chriswasonhiswayhome.Itstartedrainingallofasudden.Andsoonitrainedcatsanddogs.SuddenlyhesawaUFOappearingfromthecloudsabove.Innotimeitlandedontheroad.Threealienscameoutfromthespaceship.ToChris’ssurprise,hecouldunderstandtheirlanguage.TheirplanwastotakeallthetreesawayfromtheEarthandplantthemontheirownplanet.Notwastingamoment,Chriscalledhisfriends.Thosealienspointedtoatree.Aterriblebluelightshotoutfromtheirhands,makingthetreedisappear.Soon,Chris’sfriendsarrived.Theytriedtoscarethosealiensbythrowingstones,butitdidn’twork.Luckily,MrGoon,thefatinspector（巡視員）ofthearea,arrived.Withafrightenedlookonhisface,heshotatthosealiens.OneofthempointedhisfingeratMrGoon.Toeveryone’samazement,MrGoonbecameasthinasastick.Everybodylaughed.Suddenly,Anna,Chris’sfriend,rantowardsthem,shoutinginthetopofhershrill（刺耳的）voice.Thosealiensgotfrightenedandvanishedalongwiththeirspaceship.Thekidswereexcited.Theyhadsavedtheirplanet.（

）16.Whatdidthealiensplantodo?A.TokillallthepeopleonEarth.B.ToliveonEarth.C.ToplanttheirtreesonEarth.D.TotakeallthetreesawayfromtheEarth.D（

）17.HowdidMrGoonfeelwhenheshotatthealiens?A.Surprised.

B. Angry.C.Afraid.

D. Excited.C（

）18.WhatmadeMrGoonbecomethinthen?A.Astrongpowerfromthealiens.B.Themagicpowerfromhimself.C.TheshrillvoicefromAnna.D.Thelaughfromthechildren.A（

）19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanished”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Landed.

B.Appeared.C.Disappeared.

D.Celebrated.C（

）20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ChriswaswatchingTVathomethatnight.B.Chriscouldn’tunderstandthealiens’language.C.MrGoonwasaverythinman.D.Itrainedheavilythatnight.DCIntheuniverse,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan’tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.ButactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefurtherawayfromtheEarth.Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyonEarththerearelivingthingsandpeople.Butat9：00a.m.on15October,2003,ChineseastronautYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.（

）21.WhatisitwhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun?A.Night.

B.Day.C.Windy.

D.Sunday.A（

）22.WhydoestheMoonlookbiggerthantheSun?A.BecausetheSunisclosertotheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarth.C.BecausetheMooncangiveoutstronglights.D.BecausetheMoonkeepsturning.B（

）23.Wherecanpeopleandlivingthingsliveaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEarth.

B.Mars.C.TheMoon.

D.TheSun.A（

）24.WhendidChinesegetintospaceforthefirsttime?A.On16October,2002.B.On15November,2002.C.On15May,2003.D.On15October,2003.D（

）25.Wheremaypeoplereadthispassage?A.Inaninterestingnovel.B.Inamagazineaboutfashion.C.Inapopularplay.D.Inabookaboutnature.D第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題1分）A.Hightechnologiesmaketheexhibitionslively.B.Themuseumalsocollectshandmadeartworks.C.Thesizemakesittheworld’slargestastronomymuseum.D.Visitorscanwatchthestarsonalargescreenclearly.E.Ifyouvisitthemuseum,youwillhaveatrulyeducationaltrip.F.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewandhaveawonderfultimethere.TheShanghaiAstronomyMuseum（天文博物館）isinthePudongNewArea.Itcoversanareaofabout38,164squaremetres.26.

____It’sagoodplacetoopenyoureyesandmakeyourlifemorecolourful.Themuseumincludesamainbuildingandotherfacilities（設(shè)施）,suchasaresearchcentreforyoungvisitors.Thereareabout12,500squaremetresCforpeopletovisit.Thereisastarexperiencehallinthemuseum.27.____Themuseumhascollected70stonesfromspaceincludingthosefromtheMoon,Marsandsoon.28.___Ithasover120collectionsnow.AmongthemareworksfromNewton,Galileoandothergreatpeople.

29.

____DifferenthightechnologieswillbeDBAexperiencedbyvisitors.Theycanlearnalotaboutastronomybycommunicatingwiththethingsonshowinthemuseum.

30.____Youcangetthechancetotryoutwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Itwillbeausefulwaytomakeyoubecomemoreinterestedinwhatyouhavelearnedaboutastronomy.E第三節(jié)信息匹配閱讀下面招聘信息的介紹，為五個人選出合適他們的工作，并將其字母編號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。（共5小題。每小題1分）A.OurcompanyisinHuangpuDistrictofShanghai.Weneedacomputerprogrammerwithrichexperience,agedunder35.Ourcompanyisjustabovethesubwaystation.B.GuangzhouSunYat-SenHospitalisafamoushospitalinChina.Nowweoffertoteachsomedoctorsfromcountrysidesothattheycanlearnbetterskillstohelpthepeopleinthevillage.C.HongKongSpaceMuseumisoneofthebestspacemuseumsintheworld.Weneedsomeexperiencedinstructors.D.Weneedsometeacherstoworkinourschool.Weareinamountainwithbeautifulnaturalenvironment.Youwillfindenjoymenttoliveandteachhere.E.IstravellingaroundChinayourdream?Ifso,whynotjoinus?Weneedatourguide.Ifyouhavethetourguidecertificate（證書）,comeandhaveaninterview.OurcompanyisinGuangzhou.F.ChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationislookingforsomecomputerprogrammerstoworkinJiuquanBase.Youhavetobehard-workingwithrichexperienceinrocketsandastronauts.（

）31.Jimhasworkedasacomputerprogrammerfor8years.Nowhewantstoworkinotherplaces.Infact,hedreamstoworkfortheNationalSpaceBase.（

）32.Maryisateachernow.Butshewantstobeatourguide.ShehopesthatshewillbeabletotravelaroundChina.FE（

）33.Lucyisateacherinabigcity.Shealwaysfeelsstressed.Shewantstoworkinaquieterplace.Shewantstolivenearthenature.（

）34.Bettyisadoctorinasmallhospitalinthecountryside.Shewantstolearnmoreskillsandgoesbacktohelpthelocalpeople.DB（

）35.Ninaisaninstructorinasmallspacemuseum.Sheisgoodatintroducingnewinventions.Nowshewantstoworkinabiggerone.C第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分）DoyouknowLiuCixin?Hegraduated（畢業(yè)）fromNorthChinaUniversityofWaterResourcesandElectricPower（華北水利水電大學）.Hedidn’tmake36._________（he）famousforbeinganengineerbutforbeingascience-fictionwriter.LiuCixinis60yearsoldnowand37._________（write）manybooks.Ofthem,the38._____________（popular）oneiscalledTheThree-BodyProblemhimselfhaswrittenmostpopular（《三體》）.Itiswelcomedbymanypeople.Thisbookshowedthatheis39.____verytalentedperson.Hereisthestoryofthebook.OnedaysomealiensfindtheEarthbyaccident.Theydecide40.__________（make）theEarththeirnewhome.Buttheplanettheyliveonistoofaraway41.________theEarth.Itwilltakethem400atomakefromyearstoreachtheEarth.PeopleonEarthgetthenews.Theyhavemanymeetingsand42.__________（discuss）,findingwaystofightthealiens.43._________（final）,theychoosethebestway.Sowhatistheresultofthestory?Willthealiensbe44.____________（success）?TheThree-BodyProblemtellsussuchawonderfuldiscussionsFinallysuccessfulstorythatitwonthe2015HugoAward.Anditswriter,LiuCixinisthe45.______（one）winnerofthisprizefromAsia.firstⅣ.書面表達（15分）2022年4月16日，神舟十三號安全返回地面，這引起了很多關(guān)注，很多同學都很欽佩宇航員們，也對太空很感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，以“Iwanttobeanastronaut”為題，寫一篇短文。要點：1.簡述神舟十三號引起的關(guān)注；2