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adj.接著的,接下來的adj.完了的,結(jié)束的n.演說,講演n.開拓者,先驅(qū)者n.谷物,玉米n.盤,碟n.(慶祝)游行v.種植,栽培(植物)v.擺放(餐桌)pron.我們自己prep.在……之中擺放餐桌following[?f?l????]over[???v?]speech[spi:t?]pioneer[pa???n??]corn[k?:n]dish[d??]parade[p??re?d]grow[gr??]lay(laid,laid)[le?]ourselves[ɑ:?selvz]among[??m??]laythetableCheckModule2PublicholidaysWehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.(第二課時(shí))\學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.根據(jù)內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)圖,能夠介紹美國感恩節(jié)的日期、意義、由來和慶祝方式等信息。2.能掌握本節(jié)課重點(diǎn)詞匯,短語的用法并能正確完成對應(yīng)的練習(xí)。3.通過填詞、翻譯句子等練習(xí)進(jìn)一步掌握時(shí)間狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和引導(dǎo)詞的用法,并能正確應(yīng)用。4.能依據(jù)梳理出介紹公共節(jié)日的框架以及評價(jià)量規(guī),并小組合作運(yùn)用目標(biāo)語言描述中秋節(jié),感受中國文化的魅力,增強(qiáng)文化自信。ThanksgivingDate(when)Meaning(why)give…for…History(why)Havecelebrateditsince...Learntfromthe…h(huán)owto...
andcelebratedtogetherby...Celebration(how)Celebratewith
...
Give...
Watch...inNewYorkCityandwatch...ontelevision.TalkaboutThanksgivingThanksgivingDate(when)Meaning(why)History(why)Celebration(how)TalkaboutThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayinNovemberPeoplegivethanksforfood.●TheyhavecelebrateditsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.
●TheylearntfromtheNativeAmericanshowtogrowcornandcelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.Celebratewithatraditionaldinner.
Givethanksbeforedinner.CelebratedbywatchingtheMacy’sThanksgivingDayinNewYorkCityandwatchthefootballgamesontelevision.ThanksgivingDate(when)Meaning(why)give…for…History(why)Havecelebrateditsince...Learntfromthe…h(huán)owto...
andcelebratedtogetherby...Celebration(how)Celebratewith
...
Give...
Watch...inNewYorkCityandwatch...ontelevision.TalkaboutThanksgiving感恩節(jié)是一個(gè)美國節(jié)日,每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四人們都來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日,感恩節(jié)是和家人、朋友們共進(jìn)特別晚餐的日子。人們常常做簡短的致辭,為食物而感恩。自首批來自英格蘭的拓荒者在17世紀(jì)乘船抵達(dá)美洲大陸以來,我們就一直慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。當(dāng)他們渡過大西洋時(shí),好多人都死在途中。到達(dá)美洲后,他們所度過的第一個(gè)冬天比英國以往任何冬天都要惡劣。當(dāng)?shù)厝?,也就是美洲印第安人,教這些拓荒者種植玉米。第二年他們聚在一起品嘗新收獲的食物,一起歡慶豐收?,F(xiàn)在我們?nèi)匀灰砸活D傳統(tǒng)的晚餐來慶祝感恩節(jié)。廚房是全家最為擁擠的房間,因?yàn)榇蠹叶家黄饚兔?zhǔn)備晚餐。我們先布置好餐桌,用餐前父親總要為(得到)這些食物表示感恩,讓我們記得為何要慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。我們通常都吃得特別多,不過一年也就一次!用餐后,我們經(jīng)常談天說地,講講故事。所有這些完畢后,大家都幫忙清洗餐具。感恩節(jié)是親朋好友相聚的時(shí)刻,也是交通繁忙的時(shí)節(jié)。感恩節(jié)期間,(我們)大有好多東西可看,好多事可做。我們住在紐約市,(所以)我們會去觀看梅西感恩節(jié)大游行。游行隊(duì)伍穿過幾條街道,在著名的梅西百貨店結(jié)束。感恩節(jié)也是圣誕節(jié)假期的開始,我們這是就開始購買禮物。橄欖球也是感恩節(jié)期間的一個(gè)重要項(xiàng)目,許多球隊(duì)都有比賽。和許多美國人一樣,我們經(jīng)常在電視上觀看比賽,盡享樂趣。LanguagePointsAnAmericanFestival1.lt
isatimeforaspecial
dinner
amongfamilyandfriends.
翻譯句子:(1)這是孩子們向父親表達(dá)謝意的時(shí)刻。(2)現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)了,到上床睡覺的時(shí)間了。(3)這是朋友聚在一起的時(shí)間?!颕tisatimefor...“這是一個(gè)……的時(shí)刻/時(shí)間”
★It’stimeto...“到……的時(shí)間了”Itisatimeforchildrentoshowthankstotheirfathers.It’steno’clocknow.It’stimetogotobed.Itisatimeforfriendstogettogether.1.lt
isatimeforaspecial
dinneramongfamilyandfriends.
翻譯句子:(1)他站在學(xué)生中間。(2)她正坐在露西和莉莉之間。Hestoodamongthestudents.SheissittingbetweenLucyandLily.練習(xí)冊15頁
考點(diǎn)12.Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.givethanks(tosb.)for(doing)sth.“為(做)某事而(向某人)表示感激"make/giveshortspeeches
做演講翻譯句子:(1)我謝謝你的幫助。(2)我讓我們對朋友們的到來表示感謝。(3)我們向救了我們生命的醫(yī)生表示感謝。Letusgivethankstoourfriendsforcominghere.Igivethanksforyourhelp.Wegivethankstothedoctorsforsavingourlives.Thehistoryofthefestival3.Thelocal
people,theNativeAmericans,taught
thepioneershowtogrow
corn.1.我長大了相當(dāng)于宇航員。2.我小時(shí)候,爺爺教我怎么種花。3.隨著年齡的增長,他變得越來越活潑了。WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeanastronaut.MygrandpataughtmehowtogrowflowerswhenIwasyoung.Ashegrewold,hebecamemoreandmoreactive.grow(grew---grown)1.growup長大2.growsth.種植物3.grow+adj.變得完成練習(xí)冊15頁考點(diǎn)2by乘坐靠近從旁經(jīng)過通過4.Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.翻譯句子:他們通過聽廣播學(xué)英語。TheycanlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.★by+doingsth.表示
“通過......方式”完成練習(xí)冊15頁考點(diǎn)三,辨析介詞by,with,in表方式總結(jié)by,with,in表方式區(qū)別by+某種手段,交通工具(無冠詞)、傳遞方式等。如bylisteningtomusic,bybus/plane/train,byemail/postwith+具體的工具、材料、身體部位等。如withaknife,withchalk,withyourhandsin+語言、聲音、顏色等。
如inEnglish,inalowvoice,inpinkpractise;1.他用小刀削蘋果。2.我看英文電影來提升我的英語。3.教室里靜悄悄的。所有人都低聲說話。
WestillcelebrateThanksgivingtoday
withatraditionaldinner.Thekitchenis
alwaysthemostcrowdedroominour
housebecauseweallhelppreparethe
food.Welaythetable,andthenbefore
webegindinner,myfathergivesthanks
forthefood,sowerememberwhywe
celebratethefestival.Weusuallyeat
toomuch,butitisonlyonceayear!
Weoftentalkalotandtellstories
afterdinneraswell.Whenitisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.Aspecialdinner3.Welaythetable,andthenbeforewebegindinner…
單詞過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞laylie放置;下蛋躺說謊laidlayliedlaidlainliedlayinglyinglying規(guī)則的撒謊,不規(guī)則的躺;躺過就下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則。即學(xué)即練:(1)She____________(lay)thebabydowngentlyonthebed.(2)請你擺放餐桌準(zhǔn)備吃飯好嗎?(laythetable)laidWouldyoupleaselaythetablefordinner?完成練習(xí)冊16頁考點(diǎn)四Thingstododuringthefestival\綜合運(yùn)用一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,劃出標(biāo)志詞。1.--Howdidyoufallinlovewithmydad,Mum?
-He_____________(make)aspeechwhenIfirstsawhim.Hewassohandsomeandgotaveryattractivevoice,youknow,backthen.2.Tomwon’tgotobeduntilhisfather____________(come)backfromwork.3.Rainydaysmakemerelaxed.Ilovedrinkingteawhileit______________(rain).4.It’stimeforus___________(prepare)forourexam.5.--AmyhasgonetoParis.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?
--Don’tworry.Shewillcallyouassoonasshe_____________(get)there.6.TheboystudiesEnglishby___________(watch)English
movies.wasmakingcomesisrainingtopreparegetswatching\
“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms”isknownasthe5thgreatinventionfromancientChina.Asthe18thsolarterm,Oct.23marksthe1._____________(begin)oftheFrost’sDescentalsocalled"Shuangjiang"inChinese.ThesolartermShuangjiang2._____________(mean)thetimeofyearwhenfroststartstosweepacrossChina.Inautumn,astheweather3.____________(get)coolandcold,thetemperaturesfallsofastthatlittlewaterdropsintheairbecomeicyintheend,bringingdeadlycoldwindsaswell.Itisthoughtasautumn’slastchapterandthestartofthe4.____________(follow)winter.
TheFrost’sDescent,withclearautumnskiesandrefreshingair,isanexcellenttime5.______________(go)hikingandcatchthesightsfromhighupinthemountains.ManyChinesebelievethatitisagoodideatogowalkinginthehighlandsandenjoythe6._____________(beautiful)ofnatureonthatday.
Duringthisbrightperiod,Chinesepeoplealsoenjoychrysanthemums(菊花),akindofautumnflowers,which7.___________(come)outinlateautumnandareknownasthe"floweroflonglife".
Eatingorange-colouredpersimmons(柿子)isanother8.________________(tradition)Chinesecustom.TheChinesethinktheseorangefruitsnotonlykeepoutthecold,butalsoprovidethehumanbodywithrichVC.Inordertofightoffdifferentwinter9._____________(ill),peopleusuallypreferthehelpfulthings.10.______________(actual),eatingsomepersimmonsinautumnisgoodforpeopleofallages,asancientChinesemedicalbooksrecorded.
Shuangjiang,asthelastsolartermofautumn,isanendaswellasastartforChinesepeopletoworkforahappierandhealthierlife,surely.beginningmeansgetsfollowingtogobeautycometraditionalillnessesActuallyGrammar\觀察上面的句子,哪些含有時(shí)間狀語從句?請劃出并圈出引導(dǎo)詞。Beforewe
beginthedinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.Whenitisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.4.Aftertheylanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.觀察以上句子,請圈出時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞\★Whenitisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.WhenI______(get)home,Ifoundmybabysinginginthesittingroom.天氣好時(shí),很多人都出去散步。(when)昨天暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候這些學(xué)生在做什么?(when)gotWhentheweatherisfine,manypeoplegooutforawalk.Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhenthestormcameyesterday?when可表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段發(fā)生的事;主從句動作可同時(shí)也可先后發(fā)生。\★①Beforewe
beginthedinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.
②Aftertheylanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.媽媽有時(shí)在我放學(xué)回家后才準(zhǔn)備晚飯。(before/after)青少年應(yīng)該在完成家庭作業(yè)之后做一些家務(wù)活。(before/after)他離開之前留言了嗎?(before/after)MymothersometimespreparesdinnerafterIcomebackfromschool.before在……之前;after在……之后Teenagersshoulddosomehouseworkaftertheyfinishtheirhomework.Didheleaveamessagebeforeheleft?\★WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.I_____________(know)Billsincehewasborn.Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehe___________(come)toourschool.Mary從小就有這個(gè)愿望嗎?(since)自從遇見了這個(gè)好朋友,他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。(since)我從上小學(xué)開始就學(xué)英語。(since)HasMaryhadthewishsinceshewasalittlekid?Sincehemetthisgoodfriend,hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudy.since“自從…”;引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常與完成時(shí)連用,從句常用一般過去時(shí)haveknowncameIhavelearntEnglishsinceIwenttoprimaryschool.\時(shí)間狀語從句總結(jié)引導(dǎo)詞用法whenwhilebefore/afterassoonasuntil/not…untilsince“當(dāng)…時(shí)”;后常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。before“在……之前;after在……之后”“一…就…”;主將從現(xiàn)、主從一般現(xiàn)在/一般過去“直到…”/“直到…才…”;“自從…”;主現(xiàn)完成,從過去“當(dāng)…時(shí)”;可表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段發(fā)生的事;主從句動作可同時(shí)也可先后發(fā)生。\
一、用適當(dāng)?shù)谋硎緯r(shí)間的從屬連詞(詞組)(when,since,assoonas,while,until,after,before)填空1.__________thefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleeping.2.Mybrotherwaspreparingareport__________Iwasreading.3.UncleWangwillcometoseeme____________heleaveshere.4.____________helockedthedoor,heleft.5.I’llgotoseeyou________________Iarrivethere.6.Theyworked______________itwasdark.7.Ididn’tgotobed________________myfathercameback.8.Bequiet______________Iamwritingaletter.9.I’llreturnthebook_________________Ifinishreadingit.10.HehasbeentotheSummerPalacetwice____________hecametoChina.Exercisessinceassoonaswhen/whileuntil/beforeuntil/tillassoonasAfterbeforewhileWhen\二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mymotheralways
_____(cook)awond
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