++Unit7+Seasons+Grammar 牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊Unit7SeasonsGrammarUnit7

Seasons課前自主預習單詞闖關(guān)1.停車___________

2.(一)排，(一)行____________3.誤以為______________4.大為驚奇adj.________________→令人驚奇的adj._______________parkrowmistakeamazedamazingIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellSentencestructures(1)Theboyisswimming.(vi.)這個句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：______________________(2)Sandywatches(vt.)clouds.這個句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：________________________(3)Thefilmwas(linkingv.)interesting.這個句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：_________________________S+V(主語+不及物動詞)S+V+O(主語+及物動詞+賓語)S+V+P(主語+系動詞+表語)IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellTIPVerbscanbeusedwithfor:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksaveThecomplementcanalsofollowadirectobjecttorenameordescribeit.Inthiscase,itiscalledtheobjectcomplement(OC).Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V+DO+OC→EddieiswatchingHobowork.IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellWecanaddanadverbialtoeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen(adverbialoftime),where(adverbialofplace)orhow(adverbialofmanner)anactionisdone.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語(+狀語)謂語是及物動詞,后可直接接名詞或代詞。I

bought

averygoodbook

yesterday.Myfather

loves

picturesofcars.He

wrote

abook

inseniorhighschool.SVO時間狀語SVOSVO地點狀語Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell短語互譯1.在角落里____________2.穿一件T恤衫__________________3.保持安靜____________4.請一天假________________5.世界各地_______________inthecornerhaveaT-shirtonkeepquiethaveadayoffallovertheworldIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell短語互譯6.rushhour_______________7.inthelastrow____________8.mistake···for···____________交通高峰期在最后一排把···誤認為···IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellB.Amykeepsaweatherdiary.Readthesentencesfromherdiaryentriesanddescribethemainstructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.1.Itwasaperfectdaytoday.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.MumwasmakingbreakfastformewhenIwokeupthismorning.2.Thecloudsbecamedark.Theycoveredthesun.Luckily,itdidn’train.

S＋V＋P

S＋V＋O

S＋VIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellfrommorningtillnight從早到晚e.g.Heworksfrommorningtillnighteveryday.他每天從早到晚工作。Jimdidhishomeworktill10o’clockintheevening.吉姆做作業(yè)直到晚上十點。考點1知識點1Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.from...till...從……直到……Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell句型在線1.盡管我早早出發(fā)以避開交通高峰期，但是街上還是有很多車輛.AlthoughIleftearly______________________，therewas___________________inthestreets.2.我找不到一個停車的地方。Icouldnotfinda__________________mycar.toavoidtherushhouralotoftrafficspacetoparkIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell句型在線3.人們不斷地進來，盡管這部電影已經(jīng)開始了15分鐘。People_________________in，althoughthefilm__________already___________for15minutes.4.有些人誤以為她是一位真正的公主。Somepeople_________________arealprincess.keptcominghadbeenonmistookherforIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellkick/k?k/vt.踢(hitsb./sth.withyourfoot)e.g.Hekickedthedoorhard.他使勁地踢門。Hethrewmetothegroundandstartedtokick.他把我摔倒在地，開始踢我。Hegavetheballahardkick.他使勁踢了一腳球。考點2kick還可作不及物動詞，意為“踢”。也可作名詞，意為“踢”。n.踢vi.踢知識點2Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellVerbsandsentencestructuresThebasicpartsofasentencearethesubject(S)，theverb(V)andtheobject(O).Usuallyastatementbeginswiththesubjectandtheverb.Wedivideverbsintothreekinds：

intransitiveverbs(vi.)，transitiveverbs(vt.)andlinkingverbs(linkingv).IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellAnintransitiveverbdoesnottakeanobject.Thesentencestructureislikethis：不及物動詞不帶賓語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下：S＋V→Thetemperaturedrops.SVIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellS＋V＋P→Autumnleavesturnbrown.Awordoragroupofwordsthatfollowsalinkingverbisthepredicative(P).Thesentencestructureislikethis：連接動詞后面的一個詞或一組詞是謂語(P).句子結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的：SVPIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1Wehavefourseasons.____________________2Theyarequitedifferent.____________________3Springiswarmandsunny.____________________4Weflykites.____________________5Welikesummer.____________________6Icecreamtastesnice.____________________7Autumnarrives.____________________8Snowfalls.____________________S＋V＋OS＋V＋PS＋V＋PS＋V＋OS＋V＋OS＋V＋PS＋VS＋VIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellWritingabouttheseasonsA?Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentence.IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellSometransitiveverbscantaketwoobjects，thedirectobject(DO)andtheindirectobject(IO).Thesentencestructureislikethis：S＋V＋IO＋DO→HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.SVIODOIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellWecanchangethestructureS＋V＋IO＋DOwithfor.我們可以用for改變結(jié)構(gòu)S＋V＋IO＋DO。HobobuiltEddieatent.→HobobuiltatentforEddie.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell判斷下列句子結(jié)構(gòu)Wehavefourseasons.Theyarequitedifferent.Sprigiswarmandsunny.Weflykites.SVOSVPSVPSVO動詞的不同決定了句子結(jié)構(gòu)的不同當謂語動詞是不及物動詞，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:S+V當謂語動詞是及物動詞時，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:S+V+O當謂語動詞是系動詞時，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:S+V+PIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell動詞及五種基本句型句子的基本組成部分為：主語（S）、動詞（V）和賓語（O）。動詞可分為行為動詞（也稱為實義動詞）和系動詞，在句中可用作謂語。根據(jù)這兩類動詞用作謂語時的不同特點，我們可以把英語句子概括為五種基本句型。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell連系動詞連系動詞主要是指be動詞、感官動詞（look、sound、feel、smell、taste）和表示“變，變成”的動詞（become、get、grow、turn）。連系動詞本身具有詞義，但意義不完整，后需接表語。通常結(jié)構(gòu)為S+V+P（主+系+表）。如：Heisateacher.他是個教師。

Shelookedtired.她看上去很疲勞。

Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.這個故事聽起來很有趣。

Herfaceturnedred.她的臉變紅了。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell兩個特殊的句子結(jié)構(gòu)KittygivesSimonsomebooks.S+V+IO+DO(主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語)Simonfoundtheweatherwarm.S+V+DO+OC(主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補足語)IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellHegavemesomefood.=Hegavesomefoodtome.

他媽媽每天做飯。

IwillbuyMumapresent.=IwillbuyapresentforMum.

我要給媽媽買份禮物。注意：能與to搭配的動詞有bring、feed、give、hand、lend、

offer、pass、pay、post、read、sell、send、show、

take、teach、tell、write等。能與for搭配的動詞有bring、build、buy、cook、find、

get、leave、make、order、pick、save等。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1.由及物動詞構(gòu)成的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：

△主+謂+賓（S+V+O）。例如：Wendyboughtabook.

△主+謂+間賓+直賓（S+V+IO+DO）。

例如：Nancygaveme

ahat.IO(間接賓語人)

DO(直接賓語物)

HobobuiltEddie

atent.

IO(間接賓語人)

DO(直接賓語物)在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，間接賓語可改成一個由to/for引導的短語。

在雙賓語句子中間接賓語往往是人，直接賓語往往是物。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell重點單詞和短語：cloud,kick,fever,cough,awful,haveacold,haveafeve