2017年3月公共英語三級（英語PETS3）試題及答案與大部分解析

全國英語等級考試2017年3月筆試真卷筆試部分答題時間：120分鐘姓名準考證號2017年3月筆試真卷第1頁(共12頁)lectionofrecordedmateritwopartsinthissection,PartAandPanB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersIfyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnowasyouNowlookatPartAinyourtestYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer—A,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.YouYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Bsecondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelistening,anbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswequestion.YouwillheartherecoQuestions11-13arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithaTVhost.11.Wheredidthewomantakeher2017年3月筆試真卷第3頁(共12頁)Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.[B]Sheistiredofherpresentjob.[C]Showingpropermanners.[A]UsingtheintervieweQuestions18-21arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutavisittoAthens,thecapitalof2017年3月筆試真卷第4頁(共12頁)21.Whichofthcfollowingimp[C]Anightclub.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithJohnSmith,CEOofashoe-mak-[D]Hehadtaughtf[B]Cultivatingtheirsenseof[C]RaisingtheirsenseofselYounowhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.Thatistheendoflisteningsection.2017年3月筆試真卷第5頁(共12頁)Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.AHgoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticpayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.“123456”or“12345”arealsocommonchoices.Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresemonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreaHowever,withtheco-operationofYahoo!,JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldatMrBonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariatiaccesstogames.“Nagscdifference.AnduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemchoicesthanthosewhoButitisthebroaderanalysisofthesampledespitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoudictionarywaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresamplea“Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.”Andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcaccessisblocked.Yetwhereastmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit'stimeforconsiderthealtemativestotraditionalpassword2017年3月筆試真卷第6頁(共12頁)[A]lackofresearchtools[B]lackofresearchfunds[C]limitedtimeofstudies28.Itisindicatedi[A]Indonesiansaresensitive29.Theunderlinedw30.Thelastparagraphofthetextsuggeststhat[A]netusersregulatetheironlinebe[C]bigwebsiteslimit[D]bigwebsitesofferusersconvJohnLubbock,aBritishmemberofthHeritageSiteownedbytheCrown,itwas,atthetime,privatelyowstones'foundations,weakeningthem.Oneoftheuprightstoneshadalreadyfalhadbrokenintwo.Theyalsoch“Lubbockarousednationalattentionforancientmonuments,"saysGlancey.“AtthlikeStonehengewerejustseenasacollectionofstones,ancientsitestogetbuildingmaterial“LubbockknewtheyweretherootsofBritishidentity.HedidforheritagewhatDarwindidfornaturalhistory.”ButLubbockcouldn'tbuyeverAncientMonumentsBill.ItproposedgovernmForeightyearshetriedavotedintolaw.Ithad,however,bBritain'sheritagebetterPressurestartedtobeputontheownersofs31.Accordingtothetex[A]aroyalproperty[C]legallyprotected[D][A]ratsweakeneditsfoundation[C]visitorscarvedpicturesintoit[D]visitors33.Lubbockproposedabillto[A]pushpeopleto[C]enforceancientsiteprotection[D]pus[A]afamousBritish[B]thevalueofancientheritage[C]thehistoryandprotectionofStonehen[D]theoriginoftheAncientMonumentsReadthetextsfromamagazineinwhichfivewomenwrotetorespondtoanarticleonmother-daughterrelationship.Forquestions36-40,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestate-ments(A-G)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Asthemotheroftwogirls,Iwas2017年3月筆試真卷第8頁(共12頁)iswonderful.PeoplecannotdenythatjealousItiswonderfultoseesomeoneemotionallymatureenougThereissomeformofjealousybetweenmothemotherwasjealousofmebutkeptitunderwraps.Iunderstoodthatmymotherwasnothappywithmyfatherandthegoodrelationshipowndaughterandherfatherhaveagoodrelingin...WhenIrealizedmydaughterhadbeIthinkthatamaturepersonjudgesherselfbasedonherownqualities.Alovingmotnotcompareherselftoherchildrenandadvertiseherpaper.Iamsurroundedalldayatworkbyhot,smartyoungundergraduates,manyohotterandsmartertNowmatchthenameofeachperson(36-40)totheappropriatestatement[C]Emotionallymaturemothersunderstandtheirdaughters.[D]Iunderstandmymothernow,beingamothermyself.2017年3月筆試真卷第9頁(共12頁)Readthefollowingtextfromwhichfivesentenceshavebeenremoved.Choosefromthesen-tencesA-Gthemostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgextrasentencesthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.arecordingofJohnDenfStudicshavefoundhighcrratSure.Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide,agaswhoseprisexposedtothesun'slinkedtobetterhearthealth.Sowalk43_Researchon280volunteerstherefoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andloground.Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.44reportedmorcenergyandlessanger,tension,anddepre[E]Directcontactwithit[G]You'llgetgreaterhealthbenefitsexercisingReadthefollowingtextfromwhich10wordshavebeenremoved.ChoosefromthewordsA-0themostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(46-55).ThereareFIVEextraSomeofthegreatestsuccessesyoucanthinkofbeganwithfailure.Whatabig46continuedeffortanddetermin2017年3月筆試真卷第10頁(共12頁)amounttoanything.NeedwesayhowthatonedThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbefailuresarepeoplewhodidnotrealizehow52theyweretothatcanleadtogreaterthings.Ifyouspendallyouotnoticewhenrealopportunityarrtthembehindyou,rollupyoursleevesandgetbacktowork.55of,wewouldastoundourselves.”YoushouldwriteyourresponsestobothPartAandPartBofthissectiononyourANSWERSHEET.YoufoundsomeproblemwiththebookyouboughtfromaUSonlinebookstore.W2017年3月筆試真卷第11頁(共12頁)2)whatproblemyoufo“WangLin”instead.keypointsofthetextandmakecommentsonthem.Trytouseyourownwords.LeeRodriguez-Espada,12,waslatetotheWegmansFamily5kSYork.Tosavetime,hermtothestartinglineonlytorethehalfmarathoninsteadofthe5k,”Leesaidafterwards.Insteadofdroppingkeeprunning.ficialsandthepolice.ApoliceofficereventuallyfoundLeeonthecourseoftheFlowerCityHalfMarathon.Thegirlsaidsheknewherfamilywaswoishtherace.Andasshefinalplanned,hermothercriedtearsofjoy.“IseeherwithamedalandIthought,‘Ohmygosh,sherantheotherone,likeforreal,'”shesaid.“Shedecidedtojustkeeprunningandnotgiveup.”“I'mreallyproud,”saidLee,whosenextraceisthisweekend.2017年3月筆試真卷第12頁(共12頁)第一部分聽力1.M:Hey,Shelly,IamgoingtogetW:Well,Idon'trcallyneedanything,maybejustacoke,buthurryM:Don'twory.I'llberightback.2.M;Isyonrnexidoorneighborw;Yes,she'sfoundajobinLondon.M:Doyouknowifherapartmenthasbeenrentedyet?Iamthinkingofmoving,Myapartmentistoofaraw3.M;Hey,Mary,canyoudosomethingW:Sure,Nick.Whatdoyouneed?M;CouldyoutellLindathatIwon'tb4.M;Weareallsofrustratedbecauseouw;WhatdoyoumeanM;Well,hedoesn'tknowhowtomanagepeople,hejustupbody.Wearelhopinghe5.M:IwenttothesupermM:Noway.Eventhoughswithalltypesofcases.Itseemsthatyouenjoyyourworksomuch.M:Yeah,butyouknow,mychildhooddreaW:Iknow.That'swhyIhavestoppedgoingoutfomeetmyfriendsatnoon,becauselunchisabargainat8.M:DavidfinallyfoundanewjoblM:hisstillmuchbettertM:That'saninterestingpw:Well,youhaveyourviewpoint,Ihavemine.10.W:Listen!John,thereportsaystheadultssphoursonlineathomeeveryday.andmissmanyexcitingtM:Sowhat?NoevidenceofhowbadmodemtcchW:Comeon,atleastiW:Well,Ihadnoidea.IwasgoingtobeaTVhost.IwasaAftercollege,IfirstworkIneverlookedforthisjob,itffrontofthecamera?foracting.Well,IsdoalotofskiingaW:Bob,I'vebeendoingthesamejobforsixyears,itpayswell.Butespeciallywhenlisteningtotcompanybeforetheinterview.YoushouldalsoquestionsandthinkabouthowyouwillansM:Definitelynot.Thatsoundsverymechanical.YoushouldbenaturalW:I'veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore.Thatreallyhelps,Bob.W:Tom,youhaveagoodknowledgeofAthens,don'tyou?M:Yourstayisshort,butofAthenstothePhalironcoast.It'sM:Yes,there'reclubswithaboutthem.BecauseIturnedrightforthePeaceandum.Fromthere,walkhalfamilcharmingsmallharbor,Meiconomano.IfyouvisittheDuringbayrestaurantforW:So,John,what'sdifferentaboutToms?M:Well,Tomsisreallysimple.ForeveryalsogiveapairofwaytoachildsomewbereinM:I'vesetupfivemorebusinessesinthelasteigmediaandtechnology.Iwasjustakindofwomnout.IwenttoSouthknewthatmostofchildrendidn'thaveshoes.Itjustshockedwantedtohelpthem,butIdidn'tjustwanttogivetheM:Firstly,itgivesthemself-worth.It'sasenseonities.It'sapassportintoimportantthings.Alottoschoolunlesstheyhaveaproperuincludesshoes.Thirdly,somehomblefootdiseasespreventablewithshoes第二部分閱讀效果。一個好的密碼應該兼具容易記憶和難以活中，人們看起來更偏重于前者。妻子、丈夫和這些密碼的可預測性使得安全研究者(和黑客)創(chuàng)造了常見密碼字典，為那些想要破解的人提供了便利。雖然研究者知道密碼很不安全，但是想要測算不安全的程度卻很困難。許多研究都只能在少量的樣本有史以來最大的數(shù)據(jù)樣本—7000萬個帶有有效用戶信息的密碼。波諾先生發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些很有趣的變化。年長的人的密碼比年輕人的密碼最不安全。為了隱藏諸如信用卡號碼之類敏感信息的密碼只比保護像迸入游戲之類不太重要的信息的密碼稍微安全一點點?！疤崾敬翱?會跳出提醒用戶選擇了安全性弱的密碼，實際上對安全性并沒有很大影響。賬戶在過去遭到黑客攻擊的用戶并不比從沒受過攻擊的人的們之間不同，但對7000萬用戶的研究仍可預測到一個通用密碼一個賬戶進行10次密碼嘗試輸入就會對約1%的賬戶造成危害?！边@對一個有效的解決方法就是網(wǎng)站在鎖定登入之前限制嘗試輸入密碼多其他網(wǎng)站并沒有這樣做。他們不這樣放的原因有很多。所以是用戶26.A【精析】細節(jié)題。在第一段第三句提到“Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardseemtopayattentiontotheformer."一個好securethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccestenguessesperacountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.”舉動將會對1%的賬戶產(chǎn)生影響。后面一句“Andthatisaworth-whileoutcomeforahacker.”可知，這1%賬戶對黑客已經(jīng)足夠英國議員約翰·路博克引導通過了第一部保護英國文化遺產(chǎn)的法到19世紀末，越來越多的人都選擇花一天的時間到巨石陣遺跡參這種情況在其他迅速消亡的史前遺跡上也有出現(xiàn)威脅還來自但是路博克無法買下所有受到威脅的遺址。他明白要借助法律并整整八年，他不斷嘗試也沒能讓議會通過這條法案。最終在18822017年3月筆試真卷參考答案及解析第6頁(共12頁)motherwasjealousofm..Thestr2017年3月筆試真卷參考答案及解析第親不會將自己和孩子進行比較，并將她不健康的想法通過報紙廣而告movedtotearsbyyouraricle,becausmotherwasjealousofme..Thestrangethingisyearslater,myownpareherselftoherchildrenandadvertise