2018年9月公共英語三級(jí)（英語PETS3）試題及答案與大部分解析

ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetcopartsinthissection,PurtAandPartB.Remember,uchileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdounyouranscersinyourtestbook-let.Attheendofthelisteningsection,youwillhare3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtesthoolilettoyourANSWERSHEET.Ifyouhareanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnowasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakonceNowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourposswers.Choosethecorrectanswer—4,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youuillsecondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueonlyonce.W:CouldyoupleasetellmeiftWhodoyouthinkthewomanistalkiSampleNoulookatquestion1.2.Whatdoesthemotherwantthebo[C]Giveuphisjob.7.What'stheprobable9.Whatisthewomanunhappya10.WhydoesthemanlikYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.BeforelistenrQuestions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.12.Whowilltakecareg[A]Itisdifficulttoreac15.Whydoesthewomanhesitatetom20.Howwillthewomanplaceherorder?[D]Tocelebrateher21.Howmanydayswillthewomanhavetowaitforherorder?Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowingdiscussionaboutjobapplicantsatanemploymenta-gency.22.Whatkindofpositionistobeoffe[C]Ateacher.Younowhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.Thatistheendoflisteningsection.Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkWholelifeispermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwholelife,fromtyoupurchasethepolicyuntilyoudie,aslongasyoupaythepremiums(保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)).plan,becauseitguaranteeslifetimeprotectionforyourfamilWholelifeinsuranceprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection,ervation,Retirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds...AlifeinsuranceagentwillhelpyfamilyorbusinessintheeventofGenerallyafterthefirstyearinyourpolicyusuallyiAwholelifepolicycanearndividemountofthepolicyplusanydividend.Thismoneyisgenerallyreceivedbythebeneficiariesfreefrom[C[ItoffersRetirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Business[D]Itnotonlyoffersbasicpreservation,Retirementfundin28.Accordingtothepassage,whowillhelpyoude[A]Alifeinsuranceagent.[B]Nobod[C]Yourfamilymembers.29.Theword"policy"inthefift30.Whenyoudie,thedeathbe[A]belostOneimportantthingduringthepre-Christmasrushatourhousewasthearrivalofmydaughtekindergartenreportcard.Shegthoughthedetailedhandwrittenreportherteacherspreparedisabsentofanywordsthatmightbein-eachareawithoutanymentionofpassingorfailing.Allofwhichseemstomakemydaughter'sschoolneitherfishbateoverthemeritsofgivingformalgradestokids.Atonelevel,progressingatschool—andbowheorsasanadult,askyourselfwhetheryoucouldsitdownwithoutanypreparationandstIfyou'reoldenough,you'velivedthroughthisdebunfairtoputchildrenindirectcompetitionwithoneanotherifitcouldbeavotop,areessentialcomponentsofoverthegradesystem,then,therealquestionisthis:ifit's32.Wecanlearnthatthegirl'sschool[A]theprocessofgettingtheknowledge[B]thecapabilityofmemorizingforthetest[C]theprocedureofmeasuringlearning[DC]againstakeypartofhumannature35.Itcanbelearnedthattoday'seducatorssupportingthenoB.thetraditionalteacher-studenarticleontheissueofpraising.Forquestions36-ments(A-G)girenbelov.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.familiarwith?Icouldn'thavedescribedthisonlinerevolutionanybetter.TheexpansionofFacebookcareerchoicestheyoffer.ThanksRatherthanseeingFacebookasthehottestconnectiontool,Itcuritypurposesasaninvasionofprivacywhenmanyofthesesamepeoplefeelfreetolaybaretheirprivatelivestopublicexposureonworse,doesitrevealalackofconcemaboIeagerlyreturnedfromvacationsfacetoface.Nomorehangingoutatsomeone'shome.IIloveemail.IliveanddiebyGoogle,butIwillneverunderstvastcommunityoffriends.Infact.I'mrathershocked.Therearethousandsoutthetobeyourfriendanddemandyourtime:they'recalledbooks.PickfewrealfriendshipsforcoffeeovNowmatchthenameofeachperson(36-40)totheappropriatestatement[B]Facebookraisesindividualaware[D]Facebookworsens,insteadofbettering,interpersonalre[G]Don'twasteyourtimReadthefollouingtexthemostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(4thatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouransrersonyourANSWERSHEET.Ilovereadingnovels,especiawroteprideandprejudice. later,salesofhernovelsrivalmodernbestsellers,reaching35,000poundsaweek.Therfilmandtelevisionproductionsofnotonlyprideandprejudice,butalaboutheroinesimprisonedinhauntedcastles,beingrescuedbyglamorousheroes4lovewithwhenonholidayinDevon,butwhoyoungmancalledHarrieswhoseproposalshebrieflyacceptedIn1801,thefamilymovedtoBath,whereshewasvery1805herfatherdied,leavinghiswidow,Janeandherpoorerthanbefore.Forfouryearstheyhadtomovefromhousetohouse,oftenstayingwithrelative despitebeingthepoorrelation,dependentoncharity.Shenotonlyrevisedherearlbletowritenewones,usingherexperiencestosatirizfjustwentwild!Readthefolloucingtextfromwhich10wordsharebeenremoved.ChoosefromthewordsA-0themostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(46-55).ThereareFIVEextrawordsthatyoudonotneedtouse.Markyouranswersonyour4NSWERSHEET.Togetasenseofhowwomenhaveprogressedinscience,takeaquicktourofthephysicsdepart-mentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Thisisastoriedplace,the46ofsomeofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinmodernscience-startingwithErnetronin1931.Agenerationago,femalefacthroughthefirstfloorofLeConteHallwillseeguishedphysicistswhomadehistoryhere,49allofthemwhitemalfcurrentfacultymembersandstudents,areportraitsofthe51research52everythingfromthemechanicsMarjorieShapuniversetothesmallestparticlesofmatter.Asixthwomanwashirthey'restillonlyabout10percentofthephysicsfaculty.woreal53maybeinthesmallerphotosttry'stopuniversities.ThatmakesShapirooptimistic,butalsotingbetter,"shesays,"butthey'renotgettingbetteras55YoushoulduriteyourresponsestobothPartAandPartBofthissectiononyourANSWERyourteacher.Yourlettershouldin2)explainyourreasontoyourteacherpointsofthetextandmakeammentsonthem.Trytouseyourownwords.Theresearchclaimsthatattractivemenarelesplacebecausetheyintimidatebosses.sa,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMaryland.“Itthreat.”Interestingly,inPitesa'sstudy,itwasmaleattractivenessinparticular,rabeauty,thatmadethemostdifference.Iftheinterviewerexpectedtoworkwiththecandidateaspartofateam,thenhepreferredgood-lookingmtentialcompetitor,theinterviewerdiscriminatTheresultssuggestthatinterviewcandidatewouldfurthertheir“Thedominanttheoreticalperspectiveinthesocialsciencesforseveraldecadeshasbeenthatbi-asesanddiscriminationarecausedbyirrationalprhere,prettymenjustsagainstthem.”O(jiān)nadeeperlevel,sheadds,thebehaviourremainsirrational,s.THATISTHEENDOFTHETEST.2018年9月全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試第三級(jí)筆試真題答案解析【聽力理解原文】W:Themanager'soffceisdownthepassage,tothM:Thankyou.W:I'malraidnot.Waittillyouhavefinishedreadingthebook,dear.3.M:I'msobored.Ihavenothingtodoatwork.IjustsurftheW:Damn!I'msobusyatwork.andit'sdrivingmecrazy.JreallywishIhadyour4.W:HowisyourdM:I'mlookingforajob.Thejobmarketdoesnotlookthatgreat,but5.M:Whyyoudidn'tcometocl6.M:Sheilaisaverypersuasivespeaker.WW:That'sright.AlotofpeopleevenW:MyneighbourgavemeherwordM:That'stoobad.M:tlikethekindsofinstrumeW:Ithinkthat'sanexcellentreasontol【聽力理解原文】w:Simon,youlookworried.What'swrongwithyou?M:I'mallright.Butitsmysuntiltheendofthemonth.W:Oh.Isee.YouwantsomeonetotakecareofM:Yes.Butit'shardwork.HejstoonaughtW:Pleasedon'twony.I'lllookafterhimduringyourstayinNewYorM:I'llbeawayfornearW:ldoesn'tmatter.YousM:Thankvouverymuch.W:Ireallyneedavacation.Ijustcan'tdecidewheretogo.W:No,Ihaven't.It'singinparadise.Ireallythinkvoushouldcons:What'ss0greataboutCuracao?It'sjustanothertropicalislaM:Justanothertropicalislsand.Gentlewindsblowingthroughthepalmtreesofclearmoveatnight.Comeon!It'satremen-M:Louk,Youcangowhereveryouwant.Butit'simportantthatyourelaxduringyoutu.AndCuracaoi~thepefectplaceforthat.Iwi;is.swim.read,rest,nottomentioneatwellandgetagreW:You'mceriainlymakingitsoundbetterbvtheminute.OK,maybeM:Isugestyouhurry.Thisisaverbusytineoftheyear.Andreservationsaren'talwaysW:Johu,shallwegotoSunStore?IhavedecidedtobuythatM:But.Jane,whynotrentonewithHandbagHire?InsW:So...forthepriceofoneMurrberry.Icanuseadidifyoulikeoneofthem,youcfW:Great,buthowdoIrent?Bytelephone?Orinperson?W:Either.Andmoreconveniently.itacceptsonlM:Don'tworry.ItpromisesthatcustomersreceiW:Oh.I'dbetterorderonerightM:That'strue.Dovouthinkheisdependableenough?HW:Shehasn'tworkedsinceshegotW:Oh,yes.Theletterfromherpr提供“basicinsuranceprotection,Mortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfundin34.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題文章第三段最后一句話“..T還是可以質(zhì)疑消極的測(cè)評(píng)結(jié)果不管你是處在關(guān)于評(píng)級(jí)體系爭(zhēng)論的哪一方.真正的問題是：方式我們?nèi)绱斯铝⒁灾劣谝坑?jì)算機(jī)彼此“聯(lián)系”,這真是悲哀不用了.謝謝!我要繼續(xù)在區(qū)事實(shí)上，我很震驚在網(wǎng)絡(luò)之外，有幾千人愿意做你的朋友，需要你花時(shí)間.那就是書隨便挑-本生命短暫：一起在星巴克喝杯咖啡，珍惜你少有的真正的友情或者投資當(dāng)?shù)厥聵I(yè)，時(shí)創(chuàng)下了1800萬英國(guó)觀眾的收看記錄)可知空格部分應(yīng)該與JaneAusten的作品有關(guān)，所以D項(xiàng)最符合題意故選