2018年3月公共英語三級(jí)（英語PETS3）試題及答案與大部分解析

twopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferallyouranswerskYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfoanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer—A,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.You[A]Holdaparty.2.WhoisMr.Johnsonaccordingtothes[A]Ajobinterview.6.Whatcanwelearnabo[A]Heoftentalks[C]Heiswillingtol[C]Herecordsemergen[A]Thewomanispa9.WhatdoesthewomanmeYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachoftheqbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavquestion.YouwillheartherecorQuestions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationbetweenarep11.Whatdoweknow[A]Theykeptalotofbirds.[C]Haveabetterlife.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingconversat[A]Areceptionist.[C]Acoachdriver.[C]Thehotelroomswerefull.[A]Impolitehotelcleaners.[C]Rudepeoplelivingdownstairs.Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithJohnSmith,chairmanofNationalWeightandHealthAssociation(NWHA).[A]Theincidencesofobesity.[[A]16million.[B]18million.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithEmilyGalash,ahighschoolstudentwhoworkspart-timeasatrendspotter.22.Whatdotrendsp[A]Takepicturesofyouthcult[C]Sellproductsto[A]TopromotevisitsYounowhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERThatistheendoflisteningsection.Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.In1997,25Japanesecitizens,allolderthan60,andoldwoman”)tomakesenior-friendtheycoinedtheircompanymotto:“Oftheelderly,bytheelderlyandfortnothireyoungpeople,andtheoldestoftharereachingretirementageinhugenumbersalloverthedevelopedworld.Extreinthosesamecountriesmeantherearefarfeweryoungwocreateandkeepgoodjobs,thosefearswilleventuallygivewaytageofyoungworkers.Oneunavoidablesolution:puttingolderpeoplebacktoworikeitornot.Indeed,advancedeconomdretirementwitheagernessordread.IntheUnitedStates,halfofworking-ageAmericansnowpaniescannotstaycompetitivcwitharisingshareofolderworkers.AtBritishhB&Q,its“elderworker”storesinManchesterand26.Jeeba'sdifferencefromaconventionalco[A]theageofitsemployees[B]thenum[C]thequalityofitsproducts[D]the27,Inthedevelopedworld,comparedwithyoungpeople,theelderly_[C]havehealthierlifestylesriter,inthecurrentsituationcompaniesarefacedwiththetf[A]creatinggoodpositions[B]e[C]fillingvacantpositions[D]replacing29.Forfutureprosperity,manyEur[A]increasethenumberofyoungworkers[B]offermanysenior-friendlyjobs30.B&Q's“elderworker”storesarementionedtoshowthattheemploymentofolderworkersSMS(ShortMessageService)graduallybecomesthemgreatcharming.Inadition,thedevelhascreatedfavorableconditionforSMS.FohewtypeofmessagesericeonthebasisofSMS.Itllowstansmissionofmoli-mediamessageswordswithoutworyingaboutmoney.Actaly,SMSenjoystheabsohutemajorityutilizationamongmobileservice.InChina,theumberofshortmesagetansnitedis2,200blliPeople,however,feelangryandanxioussorubbishshortmessagesthatcontaphoneusers,whichseriouslyviolatedtheuser'sprivacy.Becausethesenderomesagesdonotakeintoaccountwhetherpeopleneedthemornot,anddonotgAsweknow,everyonehastherighttocommunicationfrelywithotherpeople,andtherighttorefusecommunicationwitSMS.Usersdonotreceiverubbishshortmessagesonavolontarybasis.suchmesageisincontadictionwithyourwish,andviotransmisionofunhealthyinformationontheIntemefomcomputertocellphone,whichmustex-TherapiddevelopmentofmobilecommunicationsmaysufferalotifthereisnochangeinwayoftransmitingSMS.Moreandmoreusersrthedevelopmentofmobile[B]Mobilecommunicationste[B]SMSviolatestheirpr34.MMSmayviolatepeop[B]SMSdoesn'tguaranteepeopleReadthetextsfromamagazineinwhichfivepeoplevoicettoanarticleonthessueofpraising.Forquestions36-40,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatements(A-G)givenbeprovingisn'tgoodmanagement.”Infact,it'stThisarticlemakesavalidpointthatneedstobeunderstood,especiallyforthenewgeneryondjustapaycheck,it'sthedifferencebetweenbeingfulfilledtionthatshouldbeansweredconsistently.Whenyoutentirelydifferentsthattheireffortsarebothnoticedandvalued.IntheworkworldtherearealwaysptotellthatyouaredoingsomethingwrMeaningfulpraiseencouragespeoemployeewhodeserveditbutoftenkickedmyselfformissinganopportunity.Nowmatchthenameofeachperson(61to65)totheappropriatestatement.37.Frank[B]Praisecanbringaboutmanykindsofdesiredbehav38.Joyce[C]Employeesmayfeelithardt39.Ellen[D]LeReadthefollowingtextfromwhichfivesentenceshavebeenremoved.Choosefromthesen-tencesA-Gthemostsuitableonetofilleachnumbeextrasentencesthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.At21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'sbusinessinBrazil,Semco,whichsoldsaid,“There'snothingwrongwitourhospital.”Semlergotthemessage.wayshisemployeesworkedHelethisworkerstakemthingswentwrong.Heallowedthewereunnecessary,likerecagers,meetsguestsinreception,doesthephotocopying,sendsfaxes,typesphone.”Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice:inscan'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.paperhourafterhour.Hedoesn'tevenpretendtobebusy.Butwhensideoftheworldfailsmillionsofgallonsofaction43That'swhenheearnshissalary.Noonecaresifhedoesn'tlookbusytherestofthetime.”[D]Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultf[E]Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjob[G]Afteryearsofhard-working,hetired.Readthefollowingtextfromwhich10wordshavebeenremoved.ChoosefromthewordsA-0themostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(46-55).Therearwordsthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.America'sInternetisfasterthaneverbefore,butpeoplestllcomplain47_itis.Earlierthismonth,theofficeaskedforthepublic'shelsults,sayingconsumers48togetthespeedstheywerpayingforonethingIftheinvestigationuncoversanything,itw49overthebroaducedwirelessspeedsaftEvenwhentheystayontherighmcastisthemostrcomplaints,many53toitsmontSomeAmericansaregettingso54withInternetprcentstudyfoundthatthenumberofAmericaduringthelasttwoyears,and15%ofpeoplenowcodYoushouldwriteyourresponsestobothPartAandPartBofthissectiononyourANSWERSHEET.“WangLin”instead.Readthetextbelow.Writkeypointsofthetextandmakecommentsonthem.Trytousecauseuseofcomputerhasreachedalmostallspheresoflife.ThemodernlifeoftodayinclComputerhashelpedcowhenapersonknowstheuseofcooneinanypartoftheworld.Today,bythehelpofInternet,businesshasprogThisisalsopossiblewiththeknowledgeofcomputer.knowledgeanduseofcomputerisessentialforhim.Inmodchines,theflightofplanes,theworkinthebankandprogressofbusinesbycomputer.ThisispossibleonlybythablestheartistincreatingthermultiplevoicecompositionfNotonlythis,theknowledgeofcomputerhelpsibudgetdoingcalculati第一部分聽力0W:I'mafraidIcan'tworkovertimetomorrapartyforthe5thaniversaryofourweddM:That'sallight.EnjoyyourselveW:DoyourememberMr.Johnson?HeusedtoliveinthebuildinM:Oh,yes,nowIremember.H3.M:I'vejustbeeninterviewedforareporter'M:Well,IthinkImadeag4.W:NorthwestAirways,goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:That'sfine.Couldyou5.W:Youlooktired,John.Whathaveyoubeendoing?M:Myteacherwasn'thappywithmymid6.W:I'mworricdaboutmysM:Well,teenagersalwaysthinktheywon'tget7.W:WhereisJack?HismaM:That'sbecauseheis2018年3月筆試真卷參考答案及精析第1頁(共12頁)w:What'sbcengoingon?M:IthasbeenmanyemergeM:Sure,5,10,15,20.OK,20.9.W:Iwenttothedentist'stogetW:Well,thechairwassocleverlySquaredownbelow.HefinishedthejobbeforeIknewit.newinformationtoadM:Yourreadersareinterestedinyourchildhood.Whatwasitlivedalwaysinverybeautifulsettings,soIhavefavorihavecontactedwithbirds.Myparentswerefarmworkers.Thoughwewerepoorformostofpar,IthinkIwasoftcnhappy.M:Itwouldnothavebeenexpectedfromtw:Well,mymotherwasn'teofgoingtocollgewhenIgrcwup.IthinkhergreatestcontibutionM:ShegaveyouconfidweekandnevermorethanS20aweektoothpastewhenIlefthome.Shejustwanthingsthatshecouldn'tdoevenshedidn'tknowwhM:I'dliketomakeacomplaintaboutmyholidayinPW:I'msorytohearthat.WhatexM:Firstofall,thecoachtakingustothehotowaitforover2hoursinthetembleheatbeforeourreplacement2018年3月筆試真卷參考答案及精析第2頁(共12頁)W:Oh,dear.DidyoucomplainM:Ofcourse,butweweretoldallthecleanerswereoffdthat'snotall.Thepeopleinroomabovesounhavingallnightpartsobadwehadtoeatoutalthepriceofourholiday.oneofourautumnbreakM:A20%discount?Youmustbejoking.Iwanttoseethemanager.W:Goodevening.Welcomegram.Mr.JohnSmith,chairmanofNationalWeightandHealthonobesity.Now,Mr.Smith,whatisthepurposeofyoursurvey?beingoverweight.Actually,obesityhasgoneglobal.W:HowlargeistheoverweightpopulationoftheworldaccordingtoW:Reallysurprising,isn'tit?Andthin.83%ofBraziliansthinkthereistooweight.FrencharemostlikelytoblameAmericans.TheyuseAmerican'sfastfoodasanexcuseforM:Emily,whatdoyoudo2018年3月筆試真卷參考答案及精析第3頁(共12頁)W:I'sayouthculuremarketingandtrendfowood.I'moneofLook-Look's65,000tendsoottesworldwid.theyouthmarketbytheseimages.w:Yes,itsclientsaremotrendsfromLook-LookanddeveiopimagesofLook-LookontheirwebsitestoimpreM:ButarethereanypeoplW:Ialwayshavemysubjects'pernissionbeforeItaketheirpicturesandputuptheirimagesontoLook-L.W:Atschocl,inthepark,atlocalsupemarketsandnearmantosandout.Youhavetobeabletoficdthediffere第二部分閱讀1997年，年齡均超過60歲的25名日本市民發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)Jeeha運(yùn)動(dòng)(Jeeba意為老年男性與女性),生產(chǎn)適合于老年人使用的產(chǎn)品。當(dāng)他們道自己正在創(chuàng)造歷史，他們不雇例年輕人，達(dá)75歲。是老年人口數(shù)量巨大二戰(zhàn)以后出生的人們，現(xiàn)在到了退休的年齡，這作產(chǎn)品的需求上，這些擔(dān)心最終會(huì)特變?yōu)閷?duì)日益缺少的年輕勞動(dòng)力的擔(dān)這些改變是否是好消息取決于工人們?cè)谕诵莸臅r(shí)候是懷急切的著能工作到70多歲齡工作者增多會(huì)導(dǎo)致公司不再有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。在英國硬件連鍵企業(yè)B&Q里，位于曼徹新特和?？怂姑┧沟摹案啐g者”離店比其一般商店多盈利!18%,公司說部分原因是由于其少了六倍的員工流動(dòng)，少了60%的商店民發(fā)起的運(yùn)動(dòng)，其目的和公司格言主要體現(xiàn)的是老年人這個(gè)特neediocreateandkeepgpodjoWaytowomiesabonthegrowingshortageofyomgworkers.Oneunevoidablesolution:puttingolderpeoplebagrowingcoctributionfromtheelderly.”可知.對(duì)創(chuàng)造和維持好工作需求的擔(dān)憂最終會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷?duì)日益缺少的年輕勞動(dòng)力的擔(dān)心，對(duì)此擔(dān)心的解決方法就是需要讓老年人回到工作崗位，公司未30.A【精析]推斷題。從文章最后一段第二句話“AtBrtishbardwarechainB&Q,is'elderwocker'stores..were18percentmorehethanitsregularoulets.."可知，B&Q的“高齡者"商店比其一般商店多盈利18%,由此可以推斷，公司雇何高齡工作者并不會(huì)篇章分析海tech