高中英語(yǔ)必修二詞匯拓展單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語(yǔ)必修二詞匯拓展單選題100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhasalarge________ofstamps.A.collectionB.collectC.collectorD.collecting答案：A解析：“acollectionof”是“一批，一些；收藏的……”的意思，此處指大量的郵票收藏，故選A。2.Thegirlisvery________andshecandanceverywell.A.beautifulB.prettyC.handsomeD.active答案：D解析：根據(jù)“shecandanceverywell”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是活躍、有活力，active有“活躍的”之意，故選D。3.Thedoctor________metotakemoreexercise.A.advisesB.suggestsC.hopesD.makes答案：A解析：“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建議某人做某事”，suggest后接doing或“suggestthat...”，hope不能接sb.todo，make要用“makesb.dosth.”，故選A。4.Thebookis________forchildrentoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時(shí)放在形容詞之后，排除B、D；此處be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，故選A。5.Hewaslateforclassagain,whichmadehisteachervery________.A.angryB.angrilyC.happyD.happily答案：A解析：make+sb.+形容詞，表示“使某人……”，根據(jù)“waslate”可知老師應(yīng)是生氣的，故選A。6.Wearelookingforwardto________youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，故選B。7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，故選A。8.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes.Heisourheadmaster.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞theman在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且指人，關(guān)系詞用who，故選C。9.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.dressB.wearC.putonD.bein答案：A解析：dressoneself表示“給自己穿衣服”，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)，puton強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿上”的動(dòng)作，bein表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，故選A。10.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.livein;whichone答案：C解析：“havesth.todo”表示“有某事要做”，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，需加介詞in；“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。11.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，fly的過(guò)去式是flew，故選A。12.—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：howlong詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，A、C、D都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，have表示“擁有”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。13.Thesong________verybeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.hearsC.listensD.looks答案：A解析：sound表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)到”的結(jié)果，listen強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作，look表示“看起來(lái)”，根據(jù)“verybeautiful”可知用sounds，故選A。14.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea________.A.toothacheB.headacheC.backacheD.stomachache答案：B解析：根據(jù)問(wèn)句“What'sthematterwithyou?”可知是身體不舒服，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，haveaheadache表示“頭疼”，故選B。15.Youshouldeat________junkfoodanddomoreexercise.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.much答案：A解析：junkfood是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“domoreexercise”可知應(yīng)少吃垃圾食品，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，more表示“更多”，不符合句意，故選A。16.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：onceamonth表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用howoften，故選A。17.It'simportant________abalanceddiet.A.toeatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate答案：A解析：“It's+形容詞+todosth.”表示“做某事是……的”，故選A。18.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodbyeD.Thanks答案：A解析：當(dāng)別人說(shuō)要去度假時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)“Haveagoodtime（玩得開(kāi)心）”，故選A。19.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.openB.notopenC.openingD.nottoopen答案：B解析：couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎”，根據(jù)“It'scoldoutside.”可知不要開(kāi)窗，故選B。20.—Howmuchdidyou________forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor表示“為……付款”，cost的主語(yǔ)是物，take常用于“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”，spend的常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.”，故選C。21.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike________ofapples.A.twokilosB.twokiloC.twokiloesD.twokiloes答案：A解析：kilo的復(fù)數(shù)是kilos，“twokilosof”表示“兩公斤……”，故選A。22.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞之后，排除B、D；根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大，故選A。23.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，故選A。24.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：“tenminutes'walk”表示距離，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用howfar，故選B。25.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，故選C。26.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故選B。27.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選C。28.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.forgotD.leaves答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，leave的過(guò)去式是left，故選A。29.I________mybiketoschooleveryday.A.rideB.takeC.driveD.by答案：A解析：rideone'sbike表示“騎自行車”，take與交通工具連用需加冠詞，drive表示“駕駛（汽車等）”，by后直接接交通工具，故選A。30.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，故選B。31.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案：B解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音樂(lè)好聽(tīng)，故選B。32.—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusually________thebus.A.takeB.byC.onD.with答案：A解析：takethebus表示“乘公交車”，by后直接接交通工具，on和with不符合，故選A。33.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：bycar表示方式，對(duì)方式提問(wèn)用how，故選A。34.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：C解析：onceaweek表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用howoften，故選C。35.Thereare________studentsinourschool.A.twothousandB.twothousandsC.twothousandofD.twothousandsof答案：A解析：thousand前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，其后不加s和of，故選A。36.—Doyouhave________tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave________tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothingD.everything;anything答案：C解析：一般疑問(wèn)句中用anything；根據(jù)“No”可知是沒(méi)什么要說(shuō)的，用nothing，故選C。37.Theboxistooheavyforme________.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，故選A。38.—What'syourfavorite________?—Summer.BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.seasonB.subjectC.musicD.sport答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Summer”可知問(wèn)的是最喜歡的季節(jié)，故選A。39.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：“Verymuch.”表示程度，對(duì)程度提問(wèn)用how，故選B。40.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom________inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this答案：B解析：that指代前文提到的同類但不同物的單數(shù)名詞，此處指代上海的天氣，故選B。41.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)職業(yè)用“Whatis+某人？”，故選B。42.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，第一空用made；“Ihavetriediton.”表示“我已經(jīng)試穿過(guò)了”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。43.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn________July1st,1998.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：具體日期前用介詞on，故選B。44.He________inthisschoolin1958.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.isteaching答案：A解析：in1958是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選A。45.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：forfiveyears是時(shí)間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，theGreens表示“格林一家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)，用havebeenin表示“在……”，故選B。46.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故選B。47.TheyhaveneverbeentoBeijing,________?A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey答案：A解析：never表示否定，反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前否后肯”，故選A。48.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：noone和nobody指人，回答“who”的提問(wèn)；none可指人也可指物，回答“howmany/much”的提問(wèn)；nothing指物，回答“what”的提問(wèn)，故選B。49.Pleasegiveme________.A.twoglassesofwaterB.twoglassofwatersC.twoglassesofwatersD.twoglassofwater答案：A解析：“twoglassesofwater”表示“兩杯水”，glass用復(fù)數(shù)，water不可數(shù)，故選A。50.Theteacheraskedme________.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B、C；主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。51.—Whatanicedress!—Thankyou.It________bymymotherlastweek.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.madeD.hasmade答案：B解析：lastweek是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，dress與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。52.Theman________in1988.He________for31years.A.died;hasbeendeadB.died;hasdiedC.wasdead;hasdiedD.wasdead;hasbeendead答案：A解析：die是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以與時(shí)間段連用，故選A。53.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+sth.+形容詞，表示“使某物保持……”，clean作形容詞表示“干凈的”，故選B。54.—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.get答案：C解析：howlong詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，borrow、lend、get都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。55.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選A。56.Myfatherusedto________newspapersaftersupper,butnowheisusedto________awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故選C。57.Heisverytired.Heneeds________arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，故選B。58.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.Sheisafraid________inpublic.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.ofspeak答案：A解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，故選A。59.Weneedtocomeupwithaplanto________theproblem.A.dealwithB.dowithC.giveupD.putup答案：A解析：dealwith表示“處理，對(duì)付”，dowith也有“處理”的意思，但常與what連用；giveup表示“放棄”；putup表示“張貼，搭建”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是想出計(jì)劃來(lái)處理問(wèn)題，故選A。60.I'mlookingforwardto________fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故選B。61.Mysisterspentallhermoney________clothes.A.inB.onC.forD.at答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花錢”，故選B。62.It'sverykind________youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，此處kind是形容人的品質(zhì)，用of，故選B。63.—Canyoutellme________?—Bypracticingspeakingitmoreoften.A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what'swrongwithmyEnglish答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B、C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“what'swrongwithmyEnglish”不符合回答的語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)回答“Bypracticingspeakingitmoreoften.”可知問(wèn)的是如何提高英語(yǔ)，故選A。64.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Maybeateacher.”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what，故選D。65.Theteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，故選B。66.—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend?—That________likeagoodidea.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：soundlike表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”，故選A。67.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，故選A。68.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“給自己穿衣服”，故選C。69.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's________.A.sunB.sunnyC.sunyD.rains答案：B解析：be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，sunny表示“晴朗的”，故選B。70.Please________theTV.Iwanttowatchthenews.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：A解析：turnon表示“打開(kāi)”；turnoff表示“關(guān)閉”；turnup表示“調(diào)高（音量等）”；turndown表示“調(diào)低（音量等）”。根據(jù)“Iwanttowatchthenews.”可知是打開(kāi)電視，故選A。71.Wehave________rainthisyearthanlastyear.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案：A解析：rain是不可數(shù)名詞，than提示用比較級(jí)，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。72.—Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?—I________onmybike.A.rideB.driveC.takeD.walk答案：A解析：rideabike表示“騎自行車”，故選A。73.Myparents________metobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.A.hopeB.wantC.planD.make答案：B解析：hope后不能接sb.todosth.；wantsb.todosth.表示“想要某人做某事”；plan后接todosth.；makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處用want，故選B。74.Themusicmakesme________.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.torelaxD.relaxes答案：B解析：make+sb.+adj.，relaxed修飾人，relaxing修飾物，此處是“使我放松”，故選B。75.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________.A.FortwohoursB.EverydayC.MorethanhalfanhourD.Sometimes答案：B解析：howoften問(wèn)的是頻率，A選項(xiàng)表示時(shí)長(zhǎng)；C選項(xiàng)表示時(shí)長(zhǎng)；D選項(xiàng)sometimes頻率不如everyday高。故選B。76.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manytoo表述錯(cuò)誤。people是集合名詞，視為復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany修飾，故選C。77.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—________.A.EnglishB.RedC.SoccerD.Apples答案：A解析：subject表示“學(xué)科”，A選項(xiàng)English是學(xué)科，B選項(xiàng)red是顏色，C選項(xiàng)soccer是運(yùn)動(dòng)，D選項(xiàng)apples是水果，故選A。78.Theboxis________heavyformetocarry.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，根據(jù)“heavyformetocarry”可知用too，故選A。79.I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Ineedto________more.A.practiceB.studyC.learnD.read答案：A解析：practice表示“練習(xí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)實(shí)踐來(lái)提高；study側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程；learn側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果；read只是“閱讀”。此處說(shuō)不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)需要多練習(xí)，故選A。80.—Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—________.A.Yes,sureB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Ican't答案：A解析：“Couldyouplease...?”表示請(qǐng)求，肯定回答用“Yes,sure.”，否定回答用“Sorry,Ican't.”，故選A。81.—Howwasyourvacation?—________.A.ItwasgreatB.IwasfineC.I'mhappyD.That'sOK答案：A解析：vacation表示“假期”，問(wèn)假期怎么樣，A選項(xiàng)“Itwasgreat.”表示“很棒”，符合語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)“Iwasfine.”表示“我很好”，指人的身體狀況；C選項(xiàng)“I'mhappy.”表示“我很開(kāi)心”，比較寬泛；D選項(xiàng)“That'sOK.”表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，均不符合，故選A。82.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事（還沒(méi)做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過(guò)某事”。bring表示“帶來(lái)”；take表示“帶走”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是不要忘記明天把作業(yè)帶來(lái)學(xué)校，用tobring，故選A。83.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhereC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：because回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，故選A。84.Weshouldtryourbest________Englishwell.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnedD.learns答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故選A。85.Thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,buthecan________himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“給自己穿衣服”，puton強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動(dòng)作，wear和bein強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)，故選C。86.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar，故選B。87.There________afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選C。88.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：B解析：A選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome.”用于回答“Thankyou.”；C選項(xiàng)“That'sright.”表示“那是對(duì)的”；D選項(xiàng)“Thankyou.”用于表示感謝。B選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter.”用于回答“對(duì)不起”，故選B。89.He________toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastyear是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，go的過(guò)去式是went，故選B。90.Mymother________cookingwhenIg