小學英語六年級詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

小學英語六年級詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Wehaveabigparty______Christmas.A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：在具體的某一天用介詞on，Christmas表示圣誕節(jié)當天，用on。2.There______somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be答案：B解析：somebooks是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。3.Ilike______verymuch.A.danceB.dancingC.dances答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示喜歡做某事，dance的動名詞形式是dancing。4.Canyou______Chinese?A.speakB.sayC.tell答案：A解析：speak+語言，speakChinese表示說中文。5.Sheoften______TVontheweekend.A.watchB.watchesC.watching答案：B解析：主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用watches。6.Myfatherisa______.A.workB.workerC.workers答案：B解析：a后面接名詞單數(shù)，worker表示工人。7.I'mgoingto______mygrandparentstomorrow.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting答案：A解析：begoingto+動詞原形，表示打算做某事。8.Thecatis______thechair.A.underB.inC.on答案：A解析：under表示在......下面，貓在椅子下面更符合常理。9.Doyoulike______?A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.，swim的動名詞是swimming。10.How______yougotoschool?A.doB.doesC.are答案：A解析：主語you是第二人稱，助動詞用do。11.Ihave______artclassonMonday.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：art是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。12.Thereare______monthsinayear.A.twelveB.elevenC.ten答案：A解析：一年有十二個月，twelve表示十二。13.Mybirthdayis______May.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：月份前用介詞in。14.What'syour______food?A.favouriteB.likeC.love答案：A解析：favourite表示最喜歡的，favouritefood最喜歡的食物。15.He______playingfootball.A.likeB.likesC.liking答案：B解析：主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用likes。16.I'm______thanyou.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest答案：B解析：than表示比較，用比較級，strong的比較級是stronger。17.Thelibraryis______thesecondfloor.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：在第幾層用介詞on。18.______isthepen?It'sfiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“五元”可知是問價格，用Howmuch。19.Look!Thegirls______inthepark.A.danceB.aredancingC.dances答案：B解析：Look!表示正在看的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，girls是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。20.I______toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：主語I是第一人稱，動詞用原形。21.She______anewdress.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：B解析：主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用has。22.Theyare______pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.draws答案：B解析：be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，draw的現(xiàn)在分詞是drawing。23.We______afootballgameyesterday.A.watchB.watchedC.watching答案：B解析：yesterday是過去的時間，動詞用過去式，watch的過去式是watched。24.Mymotheris______dinner.A.cookB.cookingC.cooks答案：B解析：be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking。25.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原則，apen是單數(shù)，用is。26.Thesearemy______.A.shoeB.shoesC.shoees答案：B解析：these表示這些，后面接名詞復數(shù)，shoe的復數(shù)是shoes。27.It'stime______gotoschool.A.toB.forC.of答案：A解析：It'stimetodosth.表示該做某事了。28.______isyoursister?She'snine.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“她九歲”可知是問年齡，用Howold。29.Thedogis______thanthecat.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest答案：B解析：than表示比較，用比較級，big的比較級是bigger。30.I______acoldyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.has答案：B解析：yesterday是過去的時間，動詞用過去式，have的過去式是had。31.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案：B解析：than表示比較，用比較級，tall的比較級是taller。32.I'm______.Iwanttosleep.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tired答案：C解析：wanttosleep表示想睡覺，說明累了，tired表示累的。33.How______applesdoyouhave?A.manyB.muchC.some答案：A解析：apples是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用howmany提問數(shù)量。34.Theboyis______thetree.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：人在樹上用inthetree。35.I'mgoingtobuya______book.A.storyB.storysC.stories答案：A解析：story是可數(shù)名詞，前面有a，用單數(shù)形式。36.CanIhavesome______?A.watersB.waterC.awater答案：B解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，也不能用a修飾。37.Let's______football.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：let's+動詞原形，playfootball踢足球。38.______areyougoing?Tothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“去動物園”可知是問地點，用where。39.I'm______China.A.fromB.ofC.for答案：A解析：befrom表示來自......。40.Shecan______thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：can是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。41.There______ariverinthepark.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：ariver是單數(shù)，用is。42.I'dlikesome______.A.noodlesB.noodleC.anoodle答案：A解析：some后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，noodle是可數(shù)名詞，用noodles。43.Arethere______lakesintheforest?A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：一般疑問句中表示“一些”用any。44.It's______dog.A.myB.meC.I答案：A解析：my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，mydog我的狗。45.Whatdoyoudo______theweekend?A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：ontheweekend在周末。46.He's______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：English是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。47.Ihave______eraser.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。48.Doyoulike______?A.grapeB.grapesC.agrape答案：B解析：like后面接名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，grape是可數(shù)名詞，用grapes。49.I'm______.Iwanttoeatsomebread.A.hungryB.thirstyC.happy答案：A解析：wanttoeatsomebread表示餓了，hungry表示餓的。50.Myfatherisa______.Helikeshelpingpeople.A.teacherB.doctorC.driver答案：B解析：likeshelpingpeople喜歡幫助人，醫(yī)生經(jīng)常幫助人，doctor醫(yī)生。51.Thebagis______heavy.Ican'tcarryit.A.tooB.toC.two答案：A解析：too表示太，tooheavy太重。52.______aremysocks?They'reonthebed.A.WhereB.WhatC.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“在床上”可知是問地點，用where。53.Howdoyou______toschool?A.comeB.comesC.coming答案：A解析：助動詞do后面接動詞原形。54.I'mgoingtobuysome______.A.bookB.booksC.abook答案：B解析：some后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，book是可數(shù)名詞，用books。55.Sheis______pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.draws答案：B解析：be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，drawing是draw的現(xiàn)在分詞。56.Thisis______hat.A.myB.meC.I答案：A解析：my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，myhat我的帽子。57.Isee______elephant.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：elephant是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。58.Heis______friend.A.myB.meC.I答案：A解析：my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，myfriend我的朋友。59.______isthelibrary?It'sneartheschool.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“在學校附近”可知是問地點，用where。60.Ihavea______.A.penB.pensC.apen答案：A解析：a后面接名詞單數(shù)，pen鋼筆。61.Doyouhave______rulers?A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：一般疑問句中用any表示“一些”。62.Let's______tothepark.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：let's后面接動詞原形，gotothepark去公園。63.I'm______.Iwanttodrinksomewater.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tired答案：B解析：wanttodrinksomewater想喝水，說明渴了，thirsty渴的。64.Howmany______arethere?A.birdB.birdsC.abird答案：B解析：howmany后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，bird的復數(shù)是birds。65.Thegirlis______.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beauty答案：A解析：is后面接形容詞，beautiful美麗的。66.Canyou______thedishes?A.doB.doesC.doing答案：A解析：can后面接動詞原形，dothedishes洗盤子。67.Mysisteris______.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案：A解析：沒有比較對象，用原級tall。68.Ilike______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，swimming是swim的動名詞。69.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.muchB.manyC.alot答案：B解析：people是集合名詞，用many修飾。70.It's______today.A.sunB.sunnyC.suns答案：B解析：is后面接形容詞，sunny晴朗的。71.Ihave______apple.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：apple是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。72.Sheis______student.A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：student是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a。73.______isyourmother?She'sinthekitchen.A.WhereB.WhatC.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“在廚房”可知是問地點，用where。74.I'm______.Iwanttoreadabook.A.boredB.boringC.happy答案：A解析：wanttoreadabook想讀書，說明無聊，bored表示感到無聊的。75.How______istheskirt?It's50yuan.A.muchB.manyC.old答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“50元”可知是問價格，用howmuch。76.Theshoesare______small.A.toB.tooC.two答案：B解析：too表示太，toosmall太小。77.______youlikepears?Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.Are答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ido.”可知用do提問。78.Ilike______.They'resweet.A.applesB.orangesC.strawberries答案：C解析：sweet甜的，草莓是甜的，strawberries草莓。79.Heisa______.Heworksonafarm.A.farmerB.teacherC.doctor答案：A解析：worksonafarm在農(nóng)場工作，是農(nóng)民，farmer農(nóng)民。80.I'm______.Iwanttohavearest.A.tiredB.hungryC.thirsty答案：A解析：wanttohavearest想休息，說明累了，tired累的。81.How______pencilsdoyouhave?A.manyB.muchC.old答案：A解析：pencils是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用howmany提問數(shù)量。82.Theboyis______football.A.playB.playingC.plays答案：B解析：be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，playing是play的現(xiàn)在分詞。83.Thesearemy______.A.sisterB.sistersC.sister's答案：B解析：these表示這些，后面接名詞復數(shù)，sisters姐妹。84.Ihave______orange.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：orange是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。85.______ismybook?It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“在桌子上”可知是問地點，用where。86.Sheis______teacher.A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：teacher是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a。87.I'mgoingto______afilm.A.seeB.seesC.seeing答案：A解析：begoingto+動詞原形，seeafilm看電影。88.Heis______thanme.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest答案：B解析：than表示比較，用比較級，strong的比較級是stronger。89.There______apeninthebag.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：apen是單數(shù)，用is。90.Thereare______peopleinthepark.(many)A.muchB.manyC.alot答案：B解析：people是復數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alot后要加of才能接名詞。91.Ilike________.(swim)A.swim