2023-2024學(xué)年北京二中八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年北京二中八年級（上）期末英語試卷第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇。1．（0.5分）Tonydoesn'tlikewindyweather.______brotherdoesn'tlikeit，either.（）A．His B．Her C．Its D．Their2．（0.5分）ItisagoodtimetovisitFragrantHillsPark______OctoberorNovember.（）A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．in3．（0.5分）Itisreallyhotthesedays.Whynot_________totheswimmingpoolthisweekend？（）A．goes B．go C．going D．togo4．（0.5分）—______willyoustayinthehotel？—Fortwodays.（）A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howoften5．（0.5分）—Sir.ThepriceofthetripincludestheticketstoDisneyland.—Oh，Isee.We______payforthemagain.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．maynot D．needn't6．（0.5分）TheYellowriveristhesecond______riverinChina．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest7．（0.5分）It______alotinsummerinBeijing.Itisoftenrainy.（）A．rain B．rainy C．israining D．rains8．（0.5分）—Thedoctortoldmetodosomeexerciseeveryday，butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.______youdo，______youwillbe.（）A．Theless，thehealthier B．Theless，thelesshealthy C．Themore，thehealthier D．Themore，themorehealthy9．（0.5分）﹣Icalledyouthistimeyesterdaybutnooneanswered.﹣I______.（）A．takeashower B．willtakeashower C．a(chǎn)mtakingashower D．wastakingashower10．（0.5分）I______athomeandreadabookiftheweatherisbadtomorrow.（）A．stay B．stayed C．a(chǎn)mstaying D．willstay11．（0.5分）Onourwaybackhome，we_____lunchbecausewefelthungry.（）A．willstoptohave B．stoptohave C．stoppedhaving D．stoppedtohave12．（0.5分）﹣Happybirthday，John.﹣Oh!______Thankyou!（）A．Perfect! B．Youremembered! C．Youcan'tbeserious! D．Youmustbejoking!二、完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。13．（8分）SaveWaterExtremeweatherisawarningtous.It'stimeforeveryonetotakeactionstoslowdownclimatechange.Wecandrive（1），plantmoretrees，savewater，buylessplasticanddolotsofotherthings.Hereisanexampleof（2）waterfromAustralia.InmyhometowninAustralia，therearedifferentlevelsofwaterrestrictions（規(guī)定）duringdrysummers.Theyban（禁止）orlimittheuseofwaterforoutdoorpurpose.Insomestates，theyare"permanent（永久的）".Onerestrictionwehaveistoonly（3）ourgardenoncertaindaysandcertaintimes.Wateringintheeveningsaveswaterbecausethesunislessstrongandthiscan（4）thewaterfromevaporating（蒸發(fā)）soquickly.Thesamegoesfor（5）yourcar.Ifpeople（6）therules，they'llfaceafine（罰款）.Apartfromtheserestrictions，peoplearealsoencouragedtosavewaterinotherways，likebytakingshortershowers.Youcouldevenbuya（7）eggtimerandstickitontheshowerwalltoremindyouwhenyourshowertimeisup.Twominutesseemsshort，but（8）yougetusedtoit，it'senough.Let'ssavewaterandcherishwater.（1）A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse（2）A.wastingB.keepingC.usingD.saving（3）A.useB.affordC.expectD.water（4）A.harmB.hideC.stopD.speed（5）A.washingB.buyingC.repairingD.driving（6）A.keepB.makeC.discussD.break（7）A.two﹣hourB.two﹣minuteC.two﹣weekD.two﹣day（8）A.untilB.unlessC.onceD.before三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。14．（6分）Children'sWorkshopsAMakeyourownspecialgreetingcardstoshowyourlovetoothers.Date：January10Time：10：00a.m.﹣11：30a.m.Price：＄15BJoinourworkshopandturnyouroldclothesintonewthings.Date：January12Time：2：00p.m.﹣3：30p.m.Price：＄22*Bringsomeoldclothesfromyourhome.CSinganddanceinourworkshopandyouwillhavealotoffun.Date：January11/13/15Time：2：00p.m.﹣4：00p.m.Price：＄90DMakepuppetswithsocksandtennisballs.Date：January16Time：3：00p.m.﹣5：00p.m.Price：＄76Matcheachonewiththechoices（A﹣D）.Thereisoneyoudonotneed.（1）Ihavemanysmallandoldclothes.Iwouldn'tliketothrowthemaway.Instead，Iwanttoturnthemintosomethingnew.（2）Mymom'sbirthdayiscomingsoon.Iusedtobuyagreetingcardintheshopforher，butthisyear，Iwanttomakeitmyself.（3）IwatchedapuppetdramaonTVlastmonth，andIbecameinterestedinpuppets.Iwanttolearntomakepuppets.15．（6分）WhenIwasveryyoung，Iwatchedmymotherusingourdial（撥號）telephoneoneday.Iwassurprisedtohearthatsomeonewhowasn'tactuallyintheroomwastalkingwithmymother.AftermymotherhungupthephoneandlefttheroomIwalkedovertothephone.TheyweresomenumbersandIdialedsomenumberslikemymotherandthenIheardavoicesaying，"Youhavedialedawrongnumber.Please.."Iwasshockedandquicklyhungup.That，ofcourse，wasalongtimeago.Itwasmyearliestmemoryaboutthetelephone.Afewyearslater，wechangedtheolddialtelephonetoapushbuttonphone.Nextcamemobilephonesthatyoucouldcarryaroundthehousewithyou.Afterthatcamecellphonesandsmartphones.NowadaystherearehundredsofAppsonmysmartphone.IsendanEmailinsecondswithmyphone.Wearemoreconnectedinthisworldthaneverbefore.Butasmuchasweareconnectedtoeachotherbyphone，weseldomreallyconnectwitheachother.Fewpeoplewriteletterstoeachotherthesedays.Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.Insteadoftalkingonthephone，wesendmessages.Insteadoflookingintoourlovedone'seyes，westareatourphones.Don'tletthathappen.Don'tlettechnologytakeyourtimeandyourlifeawayfromyou.Takeawalkonthebeachwithyourfriend.Sitandwatchamoviewithyourlovedone.Whentechnologycanhelpyoutodothethings，thenuseit；butwhenitcan't，turnitoff.（1）Thewriterwasshockedwhen.A.shesawhermotherusingthephoneB.hermotherhungupthedialtelephoneC.shedialedthenumberlikehermotherD.sheheardsomeonespeakingonthephone（2）What'sthewriter'sopinionabouttechnologytoday？A.Ithelpsusbecomecloserinreallife.B.Ittakesourtimeandlifeaway.C.Itgivesusmorechancestoshareourlove.D.Itisveryharmfultoourhealth.（3）Inthelastthreeparagraphs，thewritermainlywantstotellus.A.herfirstmemoryofthetelephone.B.technologychangesourlifealot.C.weshoulduseonlinecommunicationsless.D.weshouldconnectwiththeheartnottechnology.16．（6分）Whenweseebabiesorpets，wecan'thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit'sdifferentforplants.Astudy，publishedinThePlantJournal，showsthatplantsdon't"like"tobetouched.That'sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes（基因）and，evenworse，canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation."Thelightesttouchfromahuman，animal，insect，orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind，leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant，"ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory，thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36﹣hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch，themitochondriaintheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria，asScienceAlertnoted，arethe"powerhouseofthecell".ThemitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplantsIfthis"powerhouse"isweakened，theplantswilllosea.largeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily，"Ifthetouchingisrepeated，thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent."Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants，usuallytheplantssurviveTouchingchangestheplants，butit'snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert，frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange，insomeway，couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants'responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight"openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity（敏感性）andoptimize（優(yōu)化）growthinthefuture"，ScienceAlertreported.（1）Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment？A.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.B.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.C.Toshowthatplants'andanimals'genesaredifferent.D.Toexplainwhytouchinghasdifferenteffectsonplantsandanimals.（2）WhatisthemitochondriainParagraph5？A.Themitochondriaaretheresponsetothetouch.B.Themitochondriaarethepowerhouse.C.Themitochondriaaresomethingthatcanproduceenergyforthecellinbothanimalsandplants.D.Themitochondriaarehugegenechangesintheplant.（3）Whatdothescientiststhinkwhenplantsbecomeshorterbecauseoftouching？A.Theymaybecomebetteratfightingthreats.B.Theymaybemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C.Theymaybemorelikelytobeattackedbyinsects.D.Theymaybecomelesssensitivetotouchinglater.17．（6分）Thesedays，teenagersareheavilyinfluencedbythemedia.ManyofthemhavewatchedthousandsofhoursofTV.That'smoretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool.Andwehaven'tyetconsideredthehourstheyspendusingtheInternetandreadingnewspapers.However，severalstudieshaveshownaseriousproblem：today'steenagerslackmedialiteracy（媒體素養(yǎng)）.Inotherwords，theyhavedifficultycriticallythinkingabouttheinformationtheysee.Onestudythatwasdoneonmiddleschoolstudentsshowedthatmorethan80percentofthemcouldn'ttellthedifferencebetweenrealstoriesandadsthatlookedlikenews.StaffordProfessorKevinJohnteachesaclasscalledMediaEffects.Hetriestohelphisstudentslearnmedialiteracy.Theprofessorgaveanexamplethatshowswhymedialiteracyisimportant.Intheexample，twonewsstationsreportasnowstorm.Onefocusesontheterribleroadconditions.Theotherfocusesonkidsplayinginthesnow."Withanewsstory，newsstationstellyoutheimportantdetails.Thesedetailsmostlydependontheopinionsofthenewsdirector，howhefeelsitorwhathethinksof"saidJohn."Apersonwhohasmedialiteracywouldrealizethateachstoryisaboutonesideatthistime.Thereismoregoingon."Someexpertsthinkschoolisthebestplacetoteachmedialiteracy.Othersbelieveeveryone﹣fromparentstoreporters﹣shouldhelpteenagerslearntheskills.Asforthebesttimetostartlearningmedialiteracy，manyexpertssuggesttheageof12.Butsomebasicideascanbetaughtevenearlier."It'snevertooearlytostartlearningmedialiteracy，"Johnsaid.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanlearnthatteenagerstodayspendmoretime.A.usingtheInternetthanwatchingTVB.watchingTVthanstudyingatschoolC.studyingatschoolthanreadingnewspapersD.usingtheInternetthanreadingnewspapers（2）Theexampleshowsthatapersonwhohasmedialiteracyaboutanewsstory.A.shouldhavethesameopinionsasothersB.couldthinkaboutitsgoodandbadsidesC.mustknowaboutalltheimportantdetailsD.canknowwhatisreallyhappening（3）Themainideaofthepassageis.A.howtodevelopteenagers'medialiteracyB.whereteenagersshouldbetaughtmedialiteracyC.whyteenagersaresupposedtohavemedialiteracyD.whentoteachteenagers'medialiteracy第Ⅱ卷四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（8分）ChinesepeopleoftencelebratebirthdayswithLongevityPeachBuns.Butwhy？Alongevitypeachbun，orshoutao，ismadeofwheatflour.Theyareusuallyfilledwithsmoothredbeanpasteorlotuspaste.Foodcoloringgivesthebunapinkhue.Theyhaveacreasealongthesidetomimicapeach'sshape.Sometimespeopleaddleavestomakethemlookmorelikerealpeaches.LongevitypeachesrepresentthePeachesofImmortality.AccordingtoChineselegend，thePeachesofImmortalityaregrowninthegardenoftheQueenMotheroftheWest.Theyripeeverythousandsofyears.Apersoncanliveforeveraftereatingthem.Inanotherstory，thepeachisasymbolforlonglifebecauseofthefolkloreofShouXingGong.TheChineseGodofLongevityissaidtohavelivedaverylonglife.Thepeachhecarriedhasalsobecomeasymboloflongevity.PeachbunsfirstappearedinGuangdongProvince.Overthecenturiestheyhavebeenaclassicdishenjoyedduringbirthdaycelebrationsacrossthecountry.Peopleoftenorderthemfortheirparentsorgrandparentstowishthemalonglife.Apartfromlongevitypeachbuns，peoplealsoeatlongevitynoodlestocelebratetheirbirthdays.Manybelievethatthelongerthenoodlesare，thegreaterthewishforalonglife.Unlikeordinarynoodles，longevitynoodlesareeateninaspecialway.Peopleshouldeatthemwithoutbreakingthemintopieces.Thisisduetoanoldbeliefthatcuttingthemwillbringaboutbadluck.（1）What'sinthelongevitypeachbuns？（2）Wheredidthelongevitypeachbunsfirstappear？（3）Whatisthespecialwaytoeatlongevitynoodles？（4）Whichdoyouprefer，thelongevitypeachbunsorlongevitynoodles？Why？五、根據(jù)中文意思和括號中的提示詞完成下列句子。19．（1分）來北京最好的時間是秋天。（thebesttime）20．（1分）她一到家就會給我打電話。（assoonas）21．（1分）昨晚爸爸在做飯，我和媽媽在看電視。（while）22．（1分）這太黑了，她什么也看不見。（so...that）六、文段表達。23．（10分）請根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。當?shù)貢r間2023年12月22日，第78屆聯(lián)合國大會協(xié)商一致通過決議，將春節(jié)（農(nóng)歷新年）確定為聯(lián)合國假日。春節(jié)作為中國人民傳統(tǒng)民俗節(jié)日，不僅是闔家團圓，辭舊迎新的日子，傳承著和平、和睦、和諧等中華文明理念，也承載著家庭和睦，社會包容、人與自然和諧共生等全人類共同價值。很多外國友人對春節(jié)都產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，紛紛在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖詢問中國春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。請你根據(jù)他們的問題進行回帖。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞語：JanuaryorFebruary，wearinred，break，goodluck，提示問題：※WhendoyouusuallycelebratetheSpringFestival？※Whatshouldandshouldn'tyoudoduringtheSpringFestival※Whatactivitiesdoyouadvisetodo？TheSpringFestivalisreallyimportantforChinese._____________

2023-2024學(xué)年北京二中八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇。1．（0.5分）Tonydoesn'tlikewindyweather.______brotherdoesn'tlikeit，either.（）A．His B．Her C．Its D．Their【解答】His他的；Her她的；Its它的；Their他們的。根據(jù)前面的Tony，可知此處指的是"他的哥哥"，因此應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞His。故選：A。2．（0.5分）ItisagoodtimetovisitFragrantHillsPark______OctoberorNovember.（）A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．in【解答】on后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接鐘點或中午、夜間；to到；in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間（世紀、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上。根據(jù)空后OctoberorNovember"十月或十一月"可知，表示的是月份，因此應(yīng)用介詞in。故選：D。3．（0.5分）Itisreallyhotthesedays.Whynot_________totheswimmingpoolthisweekend？（）A．goes B．go C．going D．togo【解答】A動詞的三單形式；B動詞原形；C動名詞；D不定式；whynot+dosth.為什么不做某事，固定搭配。故選：B。4．（0.5分）—______willyoustayinthehotel？—Fortwodays.（）A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howoften【解答】A.howfar"多遠"，對距離提問；B.howsoon"多久"，對將來時間提問；C.howlong"多長時間"，"多少長度"；對時間或長度提問；howoften"多久一次"，對頻率提問。根據(jù)Fortwodays.（兩天。）結(jié)合選項，只有C符合語境。故選：C。5．（0.5分）—Sir.ThepriceofthetripincludestheticketstoDisneyland.—Oh，Isee.We______payforthemagain.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．maynot D．needn't【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不可能；maynot可能不；needn't不必，都是情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)前句句意"這次旅行的價格包括去迪斯尼樂園的門票"可知，后句句意為"我們不必再付錢了"，要填"不必"，其它選項語意不通。故選：D。6．（0.5分）TheYellowriveristhesecond______riverinChina．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest【解答】答案：C．結(jié)合thesecond和常識可知黃河是中國第二長河．用最高級longest，前面有thesecond修飾，故答案是C．7．（0.5分）It______alotinsummerinBeijing.Itisoftenrainy.（）A．rain B．rainy C．israining D．rains【解答】根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處表達"下雨"的英語，本句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語It，為單數(shù)第三人稱，rain"下雨"，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為rains。A.rain下雨（動詞原形）；B.rainy多雨的（形容詞）；C.israining正在下雨（選擇進行時）；D.rains下雨（動詞單數(shù)第三人稱）。故選：D。8．（0.5分）—Thedoctortoldmetodosomeexerciseeveryday，butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.______youdo，______youwillbe.（）A．Theless，thehealthier B．Theless，thelesshealthy C．Themore，thehealthier D．Themore，themorehealthy【解答】Theless，thehealthier越少，越健康；Theless，thelesshealthy用法有誤，healthy的比較級是healthier；Themore，thehealthier越多，越健康；Themore，themorehealthy用法有誤，healthy的比較級是healthier。分析句子可知，此處，此處使用the+比較級，the+比較級，表示"越……，就越……"。根據(jù)Thedoctortoldmetodosomeexerciseeveryday，（醫(yī)生告訴我每天做一些運動，）可知，醫(yī)生建議每天做一些運動，所以下文建議應(yīng)是你做運動做得越多，你就會越健康。故選：C。9．（0.5分）﹣Icalledyouthistimeyesterdaybutnooneanswered.﹣I______.（）A．takeashower B．willtakeashower C．a(chǎn)mtakingashower D．wastakingashower【解答】takeashower洗澡，動詞原形；willtakeashower一般將來時；amtakingashower現(xiàn)在進行時；wastakingashower過去進行時。根據(jù)上文thistimeyesterday（昨天的這個時間），可知此處時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進行時，表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：D。10．（0.5分）I______athomeandreadabookiftheweatherisbadtomorrow.（）A．stay B．stayed C．a(chǎn)mstaying D．willstay【解答】stay停留，動詞原形；stayed一般過去時；amstaying現(xiàn)在進行時；willstay一般將來時。根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow（明天），可知句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動詞原形。故選：D。11．（0.5分）Onourwaybackhome，we_____lunchbecausewefelthungry.（）A．willstoptohave B．stoptohave C．stoppedhaving D．stoppedtohave【解答】觀察選項可知，本題考查動詞stop的用法，該動詞有兩個用法，stoptodosth.表示"停下來去做某事"；stopdoingsth.表示"停止做某事"，結(jié)合句意：因為我們覺得餓了，所以停下來去吃午飯，應(yīng)該用stoptohave結(jié)構(gòu)；后半句的動詞是felt可知，句中動詞要用一般過去時。故選：D。12．（0.5分）﹣Happybirthday，John.﹣Oh!______Thankyou!（）A．Perfect! B．Youremembered! C．Youcan'tbeserious! D．Youmustbejoking!【解答】A．Perfect!完美；B．Youremembered!你記得；C．Youcan'tbeserious!你不可能是認真的!；D．Youmustbejoking!你一定在開玩笑!；據(jù)句意可知，對方祝約翰生日快樂，約翰感謝對方記得自己的生日。故選：B。二、完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。13．（8分）SaveWaterExtremeweatherisawarningtous.It'stimeforeveryonetotakeactionstoslowdownclimatechange.Wecandrive（1）A，plantmoretrees，savewater，buylessplasticanddolotsofotherthings.Hereisanexampleof（2）DwaterfromAustralia.InmyhometowninAustralia，therearedifferentlevelsofwaterrestrictions（規(guī)定）duringdrysummers.Theyban（禁止）orlimittheuseofwaterforoutdoorpurpose.Insomestates，theyare"permanent（永久的）".Onerestrictionwehaveistoonly（3）Dourgardenoncertaindaysandcertaintimes.Wateringintheeveningsaveswaterbecausethesunislessstrongandthiscan（4）Cthewaterfromevaporating（蒸發(fā)）soquickly.Thesamegoesfor（5）Ayourcar.Ifpeople（6）Dtherules，they'llfaceafine（罰款）.Apartfromtheserestrictions，peoplearealsoencouragedtosavewaterinotherways，likebytakingshortershowers.Youcouldevenbuya（7）Beggtimerandstickitontheshowerwalltoremindyouwhenyourshowertimeisup.Twominutesseemsshort，but（8）Cyougetusedtoit，it'senough.Let'ssavewaterandcherishwater.（1）A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse（2）A.wastingB.keepingC.usingD.saving（3）A.useB.affordC.expectD.water（4）A.harmB.hideC.stopD.speed（5）A.washingB.buyingC.repairingD.driving（6）A.keepB.makeC.discussD.break（7）A.two﹣hourB.two﹣minuteC.two﹣weekD.two﹣day（8）A.untilB.unlessC.onceD.before【解答】（1）考查形容詞比較級。句意：我們可以少開車，多種樹，節(jié)約用水，少用塑料，做許多其它事情。A更少的；B更多的；C更好的；D更差的。根據(jù)句意可知減少污染需要少開車。故選A。（2）考查動名詞。句意：下面是一些澳大利亞節(jié)水的例子。A浪費；B保持；C使用；D節(jié)約。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"節(jié)約"。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：其中一個規(guī)定是我們只在特定的日子和固定的次數(shù)澆花園。A使用；B負擔(dān)得起；C期待；D澆水。根據(jù)Wateringintheevening（晚上澆水）可知此處指"澆水"。故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：晚上澆水可以節(jié)約用水因為陽光沒有那么強，這樣可以阻止水分蒸發(fā)得快。A傷害；B隱藏；C停止；D加速。stopsb./sth.fromdoing阻止某人/某物做，固定短語。故選C。（5）考查動名詞。句意：洗車也是一樣的。A洗；B買；C修理；D駕駛。根據(jù)句意可知此處指晚上洗車也可以節(jié)水。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：如果人們不遵守規(guī)則，他們將面臨罰款。A保持；B制作；C討論；D打破。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示不遵守會被罰款。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：你應(yīng)該買一個兩分鐘的計時器，粘貼在墻上，提醒你洗澡時間。A兩小時的；B兩分鐘的；C兩周的；D兩天的。根據(jù)Twominutesseemsshort（兩分鐘似乎很短）可知此處指兩分鐘的計時器。故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：兩分鐘似乎很短，但一旦你適應(yīng)了，這就夠了。A直到；B除非；C一旦；D在之前。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示"一旦"。故選C。三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。14．（6分）Children'sWorkshopsAMakeyourownspecialgreetingcardstoshowyourlovetoothers.Date：January10Time：10：00a.m.﹣11：30a.m.Price：＄15BJoinourworkshopandturnyouroldclothesintonewthings.Date：January12Time：2：00p.m.﹣3：30p.m.Price：＄22*Bringsomeoldclothesfromyourhome.CSinganddanceinourworkshopandyouwillhavealotoffun.Date：January11/13/15Time：2：00p.m.﹣4：00p.m.Price：＄90DMakepuppetswithsocksandtennisballs.Date：January16Time：3：00p.m.﹣5：00p.m.Price：＄76Matcheachonewiththechoices（A﹣D）.Thereisoneyoudonotneed.（1）BIhavemanysmallandoldclothes.Iwouldn'tliketothrowthemaway.Instead，Iwanttoturnthemintosomethingnew.（2）AMymom'sbirthdayiscomingsoon.Iusedtobuyagreetingcardintheshopforher，butthisyear，Iwanttomakeitmyself.（3）DIwatchedapuppetdramaonTVlastmonth，andIbecameinterestedinpuppets.Iwanttolearntomakepuppets.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ihavemanysmallandoldclothes.Iwouldn'tliketothrowthemaway.Instead，Iwanttoturnthemintosomethingnew.（我有許多小了的衣服和舊衣服。我不想把它們?nèi)拥?。相反，我想把它們變成新的東西。）可知，是想把舊衣服變成新的東西。B選項"加入我們的工作室，把你的舊衣服變成新的東西。"符合。故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Mymom'sbirthdayiscomingsoon.Iusedtobuyagreetingcardintheshopforher，butthisyear，Iwanttomakeitmyself.（我媽媽的生日快到了。我過去常在商店給她買賀卡，但今年我想自己做。）可知，是想自己制作生日賀卡。A選項"制作自己特別的賀卡，向別人表達你的愛。"符合。故選A。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)IwatchedapuppetdramaonTVlastmonth，andIbecameinterestedinpuppets.Iwanttolearntomakepuppets.（上個月我在電視上看了一部木偶劇，我對木偶產(chǎn)生了興趣。我想學(xué)制作木偶。）可知，是想學(xué)習(xí)制作木偶。D選項"用襪子和網(wǎng)球做木偶。"符合。故選D。15．（6分）WhenIwasveryyoung，Iwatchedmymotherusingourdial（撥號）telephoneoneday.Iwassurprisedtohearthatsomeonewhowasn'tactuallyintheroomwastalkingwithmymother.AftermymotherhungupthephoneandlefttheroomIwalkedovertothephone.TheyweresomenumbersandIdialedsomenumberslikemymotherandthenIheardavoicesaying，"Youhavedialedawrongnumber.Please.."Iwasshockedandquicklyhungup.That，ofcourse，wasalongtimeago.Itwasmyearliestmemoryaboutthetelephone.Afewyearslater，wechangedtheolddialtelephonetoapushbuttonphone.Nextcamemobilephonesthatyoucouldcarryaroundthehousewithyou.Afterthatcamecellphonesandsmartphones.NowadaystherearehundredsofAppsonmysmartphone.IsendanEmailinsecondswithmyphone.Wearemoreconnectedinthisworldthaneverbefore.Butasmuchasweareconnectedtoeachotherbyphone，weseldomreallyconnectwitheachother.Fewpeoplewriteletterstoeachotherthesedays.Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.Insteadoftalkingonthephone，wesendmessages.Insteadoflookingintoourlovedone'seyes，westareatourphones.Don'tletthathappen.Don'tlettechnologytakeyourtimeandyourlifeawayfromyou.Takeawalkonthebeachwithyourfriend.Sitandwatchamoviewithyourlovedone.Whentechnologycanhelpyoutodothethings，thenuseit；butwhenitcan't，turnitoff.（1）ThewriterwasshockedwhenD.A.shesawhermotherusingthephoneB.hermotherhungupthedialtelephoneC.shedialedthenumberlikehermotherD.sheheardsomeonespeakingonthephone（2）What'sthewriter'sopinionabouttechnologytoday？BA.Ithelpsusbecomecloserinreallife.B.Ittakesourtimeandlifeaway.C.Itgivesusmorechancestoshareourlove.D.Itisveryharmfultoourhealth.（3）Inthelastthreeparagraphs，thewritermainlywantstotellusD.A.herfirstmemoryofthetelephone.B.technologychangesourlifealot.C.weshoulduseonlinecommunicationsless.D.weshouldconnectwiththeheartnottechnology.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中IdialedsomenumberslikemymotherandthenIheardavoicesaying，"Youhavedialedawrongnumber.Please.."Iwasshockedandquicklyhungup.（我撥通了一些像我媽媽一樣的號碼，然后我聽到一個聲音說："你撥錯了號碼。請……"我很震驚，很快掛斷了電話。）可知，當作者聽到電話里的聲音時，她震驚了，故選：D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段NowadaystherearehundredsofAppsonmysmartphone.IsendanEmailinsecondswithmyphone.Wearemoreconnectedinthisworldthaneverbefore.Butasmuchasweareconnectedtoeachotherbyphone，weseldomreallyconnectwitheachother.Fewpeoplewriteletterstoeachotherthesedays.Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.Insteadoftalkingonthephone，wesendmessages.Insteadoflookingintoourlovedone'seyes，westareatourphones.（如今，我的智能手機上有數(shù)百個應(yīng)用程序。我用手機在幾秒鐘內(nèi)發(fā)送一封電子郵件。我們在這個世界上的聯(lián)系比以往任何時候都要緊密。但是，盡管我們通過電話相互聯(lián)系，但我們很少真正相互聯(lián)系。現(xiàn)在很少有人互相寫信了。很少有人花時間面對面交談。我們不打電話，而是發(fā)信息。我們不看愛人的眼睛，而是盯著手機看。）可知，作者對當今技術(shù)看法是它奪走了我們的時間和生活，故選：B。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后三段That，ofcourse，wasalongtimeago.Itwasmyearliestmemoryaboutthetelephone...Don'tletthathappen.Don'tlettechnologytakeyourtimeandyourlifeawayfromyou.Takeawalkonthebeachwithyourfriend.Sitandwatchamoviewithyourlovedone.Whentechnologycanhelpyoutodothethings，thenuseit；butwhenitcan't，turnitoff.（當然，那是很久以前的事了。那是我對電話最早的記憶……不要讓這種事發(fā)生。不要讓技術(shù)奪走你的時間和生命。和你的朋友在海灘上散步。坐下來和你愛的人一起看電影。當技術(shù)可以幫助你做事情時，就使用它但如果不能，就把它關(guān)掉。）可知，在最后三段中，作者主要想告訴我們應(yīng)該與心相連，而不是與技術(shù)相連，故選：D。16．（6分）Whenweseebabiesorpets，wecan'thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit'sdifferentforplants.Astudy，publishedinThePlantJournal，showsthatplantsdon't"like"tobetouched.That'sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes（基因）and，evenworse，canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation."Thelightesttouchfromahuman，animal，insect，orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind，leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant，"ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory，thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36﹣hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch，themitochondriaintheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria，asScienceAlertnoted，arethe"powerhouseofthecell".ThemitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplantsIfthis"powerhouse"isweakened，theplantswilllosea.largeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily，"Ifthetouchingisrepeated，thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent."Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants，usuallytheplantssurviveTouchingchangestheplants，butit'snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert，frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange，insomeway，couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants'responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight"openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity（敏感性）andoptimize（優(yōu)化）growthinthefuture"，ScienceAlertreported.（1）Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment？BA.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.B.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.C.Toshowthatplants'andanimals'genesaredifferent.D.Toexplainwhytouchinghasdifferenteffectsonplantsandanimals.（2）WhatisthemitochondriainParagraph5？CA.Themitochondriaaretheresponsetothetouch.B.Themitochondriaarethepowerhouse.C.Themitochondriaaresomethingthatcanproduceenergyforthecellinbothanimalsandplants.D.Themitochondriaarehugegenechangesintheplant.（3）Whatdothescientiststhinkwhenplantsbecomeshorterbecauseoftouching？AA.Theymaybecomebetteratfightingthreats.B.Theymaybemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C.Theymaybemorelikelytobeattackedbyinsects.D.Theymaybecomelesssensitivetotouchinglater.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Inordertotestthetheory，thesci