2025版高中英語Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅣGrammar課時(shí)跟蹤訓(xùn)練新人教版必修2

PAGE1SectionⅣGrammar課時(shí)跟蹤訓(xùn)練(2－4)eq\a\vs4\al()基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow__________________(repay)laterinlife.2.Thepollutedwaterisaboutto________________(clean)．3.Moreadvancesinscience______________(make)inthefuture.4．We'regoingto______________(leave)behindbytherestoftheworld.5．Anordercame________allthevehicleshavingsevenorfewerseatsshouldnotbechargedonthehighwayduringtheeight-dayholiday.6．Theyoungman，whobythen________________(admit)touniversity，decidedtodosomepart-timejobstopayforhiseducation.答案1．willberepaid2.becleaned3.willbemade4．beleft5.that6.hadbeenadmittedⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Studentsaswellastheirteacheriswishingforaholiday.________________________________________________________2．Hedecidedtotravelbycarinsteadoftrain.________________________________________________________3．Afterschool，thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafterother.________________________________________________________4．Whenasked，hewasadmittedstealingthenecklace.________________________________________________________5．Weknowplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone'sphysicallyhealth.________________________________________________________6．Thehotelcharged50yuantoaroomonthenight.________________________________________________________答案1．is→are2.train前加上by3.other→another4．去掉was5.physically→physical6.to→foreq\a\vs4\al()鞏固提升eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅲ.閱讀理解Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldknowthatyourchoiceofsportmighthaveagreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresourcehungry(消耗資源).Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場(chǎng))ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironmentallyfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourwallet.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms(健身房；體育館)”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorsomeotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.1．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.Itpollutestheenvironmentwithallsortsofchemicals.B.Itneedswaterandotherenergytokeepitscoursesgreen.C.ItisverypopularinPortugalandSpain.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofpowerwalkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itimprovesourhealth.C.Itissimpleandfree.D.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.3．Whichsportisthewritermostlikelytoadviseustodo?A.Playingbasketballinagym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowussomemajoroutdoorssports.B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofsomepopularsports.D.Tointroducesomeenvironmentallyfriendlysports.答案與解析本文是一篇說明文，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人們接觸大自然，讓人們保持健康。但是有些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目并不環(huán)保，比如高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者在文章中建議我們從事戶外的不須要特殊設(shè)備并且免費(fèi)的綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。1．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段二、三句“Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.”可知為了保持高爾夫球場(chǎng)常綠的狀態(tài)，要耗費(fèi)許多水和能源。故B項(xiàng)正確。2．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段三、四句“Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourwallet.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是powerwalking的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相反，符合本題要求，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。3．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終三句“Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorsomeotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.”可知作者建議我們要從事戶外的不須要特殊設(shè)備并且免費(fèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)“Cyclingaroundalake”滿意全部要求，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。4．B主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人們接觸大自然，讓人們保持健康。但是有些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目并不環(huán)保，比如高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者在文章中建議我們從事戶外的不須要特殊設(shè)備并且免費(fèi)的綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Hearinganewsthatthe2024WinterOlympicswouldbeholdinChina,Ifeltveryexcited.ItstrucktomehowIlearnedskatingwhenIwasachild.At7,Ibegantogocrazyaboutskating,likeallmyfriend.Atthebeginning,itextremelytoughformetokeepmybalance.Ialwaysfalloverontheground,asaresultofwhichIthoughtIhadnotalentforskating.SoIgraduallylostconfidenceandbecameimpatient.ThemoreimpatientIwas,themoreterribleIdid.Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercametomyassistance.Encouragedbyher,Irestoredconfidenceandstoodupagain.AsIpracticedskating,healwayscreatedarelaxedatmosphereandputforwardsomespecificadvice.Eventually,Imadeit.答案Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的摯友Mike寫信告知你他在中國北京做交換生，不適應(yīng)中國的中學(xué)生活，學(xué)習(xí)壓力(pressure)很大。請(qǐng)你給他回信并供應(yīng)一些減壓的建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1．了解導(dǎo)致壓力的緣由；2．設(shè)定一個(gè)適合自己的目標(biāo)；3．學(xué)會(huì)放松。留意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.信的開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。DearMike，Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________