語(yǔ)法專題虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)2024時(shí)間If從句主句現(xiàn)在were,didWould/could/should/mightdo...過(guò)去haddonewould/could/should/mighthavedone...將來(lái)weretodo,shoulddo,didwould/could/should/mightdo...常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型及例句1.If+主語(yǔ)+were/did...,主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/mightdo...Ifhewererichenough,hewouldbuyhimselfacar.2.If+主語(yǔ)+haddone...,主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/might/havedone...IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldnothavemadesuchabigmistake.3.If+主語(yǔ)+weretodo/shoulddo/did...,主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/mightdo...Ifitwere/shouldbe/Sundaytomorrow,Ishouldgotoseemygrandmother.常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型及例句4.If+主語(yǔ)+haddone...,主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/mightdo...Ifyouhadlainquietlyasthedoctorinstructed,youwouldnotsuffersomuchnow.5.If+主語(yǔ)+were/did...,主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/mighthavedone...IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonewithher.6.Butfor/without+名詞/代詞,主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/mightdo...Withoutelectricity,wewouldn’tlivesocomfortably.7.Butfor/without+名詞/代詞,主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/mighthavedoneButforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkinsuchashorttime.常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型及例句8.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（陳述語(yǔ)氣）,otherwise/or+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）Heranallthewaytoschool,or/otherwisehewouldhavebeenlate.9.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）,but+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（陳述語(yǔ)氣）Iwouldhaveboughtthebook,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.10.Were+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/mightdo...WereIyou(=ifIwereyou),Iwouldtakethejob.11.Had+主語(yǔ)+done...,主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/mighthavedone...Hadtheynothelpedus,(=iftheyhadnothelpedus)wewouldn’thavesucceeded.常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型及例句12.Should+主語(yǔ)+do,主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/mightdo...Shoulditraintomorrow(=Ifitshouldraintomorrow)whatwouldyoudo?13.Iwish+主語(yǔ)+were/did... IwishIhadacar.14.Iwish+主語(yǔ)+haddone... Iwishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier.15.Iwish+主語(yǔ)+would/could/mightdo... HowIwishIcouldstayheretomorrow.常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型及例句16.主語(yǔ)+look/appear/seemasif/asthough+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反時(shí))Heseemedasifhehadknowneverything.17.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+asif/asthough+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反時(shí))HetalkedasifhehadbeentoAmerica.18.Ifonly+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

IfonlyIhadmylifetoliveoveragain.(注意：asif/asthough與ifonly所引導(dǎo)的句子中謂語(yǔ)所采用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法同與wish后的從句中謂語(yǔ)所采用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。)常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型及例句19.Iwouldrather+主語(yǔ)+did... Iwouldratheryoustayedheretomorrow.20.Itis(high)time(that)+主語(yǔ)+did... Itishightimethatwedidourwork.21.Wouldyoumindif+主語(yǔ)+did WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere.常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型及例句22.主語(yǔ)+suggest（建議）/advise/order/demand/require/desire/insist（主張）+(that)+主語(yǔ)+（should）do...Iinsistedthathe(should)setoffatonce.23.Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat+主語(yǔ)+(should)do...Itisstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.Practice021.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit__________(break).2.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe__________(drive)inturn,youwouldn’thavegotsotired.3.HowIwisheveryfamily____________(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.4.Ifthepresentunemployment___________(continue),thesocietywouldfaceamoredifficultsituation.5.IfIhadhadenoughtime,I____________(finish)mywork.6.Iftheyhadlefttenminutesearlier,they_______________(caught)theplane.Practice7.IwishI___________(know)whatishappeningthereinhisroom.8.Ifthere___________(be)nowaterintheworld,everythingwouldhavedied.9.IfI____________(be)inyourposition,Iwouldhelphim.10.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,youwould_____________(understand).11.Ifyou___________(watch)thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy.12.I_______________(buy)thebeautifulgift,butIhadnomoney.13.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromdiscussion.Otherwise,she_______________(say)somethingshewouldregretlater.Practice14.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_______________(be)freezingcoldforustolive.15.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_______________(notfall)inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMalindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.16.—Willhecometoseeyouashepromised?—Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhe_______________(tell)methetruth.Practice答案核對(duì)：1.werebroke2.haddriven3.had4.continued5.wouldhavefinished6.woul