2024年北師大版英語中考仿真試卷與參考答案

2024年北師大版英語中考仿真試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)WhattimedoesthetraintoTherecordingstates,“ThenexttraintoLB.TheusualcafénearRecording:“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?”O(jiān)ptionBisthemostappropriateresponseexpressesuncertaintyabfthemuseum.”andtotheleftofthetherightofthemuseum.labeled“museum”inthetop-rightcorner,andaredtrianglelabeled“l(fā)ibrary”slightlyaboveandtotheleftofthemuseExplanation:Therecordingdescribesthe(greencircle),museum(bluesquare),andlibrary(redtriangle).OptionBtheparkandmuseuminthebottom-leftcorner,whichisnotleavesforLondon,andthemanreplies,“Thetrainleavesat9o'clocksharp.”Question:WhatisthemaintopA.AnewdiscoveryinaB.Aglobalheprecautions.ThissuggeststhatthemaintopicisaglobQuestion:WhattimedoesExplanation:Therecordingstates,“ThetraintoLonddeparture.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerMan:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Woman:Yes,theydo.Buttheycloseat5p.m.sharp,beforethen.Explanation:Thewomanintheconversationp.m.sharp,somakesureyougettherebeforethen.”Theword“sharp”isusedTherefore,themissingwordinthesentenceis“sharp.”Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThenexttraQuestion:WhatisthemainideaofthepassagA.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.B.Thehistoryoflibraries.C.Theimportanceoftechnologyineducation.Explanation:Thepassagementionsseveralbenefitsofreadingbooks,suchasimprovingvocabulary,comprehension,andimagination.Itdoethehistoryoflibrariesortheimportanceoftechnologyineducation.Thereforthemainideaofthepassageisthebenefittonight?There'sanewactionfilmopening.”ThissuggeststhamentionedinthExplanation:Theshortpassagestates,“Accordingtothelatestweatherforecast,wecanexpectsomerainshowerstomorrowmorning,witthunderstormsintheafternoon.”ThisinformationaccentsandimThepassagestatesthatoneofthemosteffectivewaystoleaExplanation:Thepassagediscussestheimportanceontactionsinceitdiffat9:00a.m.fromplatform3.”ThekeyinformthedeparturetimeofthExplanation:Duringthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Iacbookonlineandhaditshippedtome.Itwasagreatdealandinperfectcondition.”Thephrase“foundthisbookonline”and“haditshippedtome”indicatethatthebookwaspurchasedonline.audiotoidentifythecorrectA.Atthemall.Explanation:Duringthedialogue,thewomanstates,“Ijustgotthesenewshoesfromthemall.They'resocomforshepurchasedhernewshoesatthemall.Pabythespeakersintheconversat19、Question:ListentothecYouwillhear:Man:Hey,doyouknowwhattimethemoviestartstonight?Woman:Yeah,it'sat7:30p.m.ButweshQuestion:WhattimedoesthemovieExplanation:ThewomanclearlystatesthatYouwillhear:Narrator:It'simportanttodrinkplentyofwaterthroughoutthQuestion:Howmanyglassesofwatershouldadultsaimtodrinkp二、閱讀理解(30分)Bookshavealwaysbeenasourceofknoallowingustotravelwithoutleavingourhomes.Thepowerofbooksliesnotonlyintheirabilitytoeducaedworld,wherfourlives,theimportanceofbooksmighthatcannotbereplicatedbyscreens.ThesmellofaareexperiencesthatdeeplyresonatewithreadMoreover,booksofferadeptmindsets,broadeningourhorizonsandfostButthepowerofbooksextendsbeyondpersotounitepeopleandsparkconversationsthatcanlBookshavebeeninstrumentalinenvironmentalissues,andotherpressingconcerns.TheyinspiretakeactionandmakeadifferenceintheB.BooksprovideuniqueexperiencesC.ReadingisonlyforentertainD.Booksshouldbereplacedbytechnology.2.WhichofthefollowingA.Theyofferadepthofunderstanding.B.BooksofferalimitedviewofC.Readingbookshelpsusunderstanddifferent三、完型填空(15分)Theartofcalligraphy,orthebeautifulwritingofcharacteameansofIbutalsoaformofself-expressionandmeditation.Thepracticebutalsotheunderstandingofthe2meaningbehindeachcharacter.inChinesehistory,wasalreadyfascinatedbythebeforehim.However,itOneofthemostsignificantaspectsofcalligraphyistheconceptof“qi”(energyorlifeforce).Whenexecutedwithskill,thestrokesonthepaperseiswherethearttrulytranscendsmerecommunication;itbecomesalivwiththepastandthepresent.Throughtheatestamenttotheirskill,theiremotions,andtheirunderstandingoftheworld.四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)with“alongwith,”“togetherwith,”“aswellas,”orsimilarphrases,theof“recently.”Answer:willhavebeenbyafuturepointintimefortwohoursbythetimeshearrivesinthefuture.Thperfectcontinuoustenseis“willhavebeen+verb-ing.”Hence,thecorrectformis“willhavebeenwaiting.”“belongs”toagreewiththesingularsubject“Thebook”.Theword“to”after“belongs”indicatesownership.past.Explanation:Thesentenceusesthepastcontinuoustense“waswalking”todescribeanactionhappeninginthepast.Therefore,theverb“setobeinitspastsimpleform“saw”tomatactionofseeinghimplaybasketballhappenedataspecificpointinthepastExplanation:Thissentenceusestheinfinitiveformoftheverb“keep”asaThephrase“tokeephealthy”functionsasanexplainingwhyheengageWallistherecipientoftheactionofbeingseen.Theverb“see”isconjugatedthesubject“TheGreatWall,”whichisentitycapableofbeingactedupon.ThisconstructioncorrectlyconveysthattheGreatWallisvisitedandviewedbymillionsofpeopleannually.“Although”isusedtointroduceasubstillmakesaneffort.Therefore,“Although”isthemostappropriate“book”.InEnglish,relativeclausesareintroducedbyrelativepronounssuchas“that”,“which”,“who”,etc.Here,“that”or“which”canbeuinterchangeablyastherelativepronountorefertothebookandconnecttherelativeclause(“Iborrowedfromthelibrary”)tothemainclause(“isveryinteresting”).Theuseof“that”or“which”ensuresthegrammaticalcorrectnessandclarityof9、theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkExplanation:Thissentencerequirescomplete”isaninfinitivethatindicatweekends,whichistofinishtheprojectintime.Apa“Completing”)wouldnotbeappropriateherebecauseitwouldsuggestasimultaneousaction,whereasthecontextemphasizesthepurposeofworkingExplanation:Thissentencerequiresanon-finiteverbfphrase“stop”.Thecorrectformisthepresentwhichisusedwith“stop”toexpresstheThephrase“stoptalking”meanstointeThealternative,abareinfinitive(“totalk”),wouldnotbegr五、簡答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimpletenseandPastSimpleTense:thathasnodirectcitself.Example:“Isawamovielastnight.”(Theactionofseeingiscompleted,andithappenedinthepExample:“Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.”(Theactionofhappenedinthepast,butthefaExplaintheuseofthearticle“the”inEnglish,providingexamplestoExample:“ThebookonthetableisPluralNouns:Similarly,“the”canalsobeusedwithpluralnounsto“thebooks”referstoaspecificcollectionofbooksinthelibrary.)exampleofeachtype.risesintheeast.”ImperativeSentence:Givesacommandorthedoor.”Explainthedifferencebetwetheactionorbeingdescribed,whilethepredicateissentencethattellsuanymodifiers,objects,orcomplementsExampleSentence:“Thecatchasesthemouse.”Subject:“Thecat”●Predicate:“chasesthemouse”thepresentcontinuoustense,givingexamplesThepresentsimpleThepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,genorisageneralchar“Igotoschooleveryday.”(Habit)“Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.”(Generaltruth)Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatareactualtemporaryandhappeningaroundthepresentmomentongoingnatureoftheaction.Forexample:“Iamreadingabooknow.”(Actionhappeningrightnow)“Sheislearningtoplaytheguitar.”(Temporaryactionhappeningaround六、書面表達(dá)題(15分)“TheImportanceofLifelongLearninginToday'sSociety”Intoday'srapidlyevolvingsociety,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasindividualsseekingpeFirstly,technologicaladvancementsareoccurringatanunprNewtechnologiesandinnovationsemergealmostdaily,resjobrequirements.Byembracingli