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Unit6NurturingnatureUsinglanguagevocabularyandphrases課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一,單詞(1)

n.干擾,擾亂(2)

n.經(jīng)營(yíng)者(3)

n.經(jīng)濟(jì)

(4)

n.散發(fā)物,排放物(5)

n.熱帶叢林(6)

n.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者(7)

n.reminder(8)

v.count(9)

n.perspective(10)

promisedisturboperatoreconomyemissionjungleconservationist提醒物數(shù)數(shù),清點(diǎn);重要態(tài)度;觀點(diǎn)妥協(xié)課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)二,短語(yǔ)(1)把...刷掉

.

(2)趕跑

.

(3)相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間

.

(4)脫下;推遲

.

(5)保護(hù)環(huán)境

.

(6)鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

.

(7)涉及做某事

.

(8)度假

.(9)對(duì)...有害

.(10)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像...

.

brush...offbatawayforquiteawhilepulloffconservetheenvironmentencouragesb.todosth.involvedoingsth.goonaholidaydoharmtosoundlike課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)二,短語(yǔ)(11)作為妥協(xié)

.

(12)成交;一言為定

.

(13)照顧

.

(14)為...創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)

.

(15)用完;耗盡

.

(16)掛念;關(guān)心

.

(17)與...協(xié)調(diào)/一致

.

(18)反過(guò)來(lái);轉(zhuǎn)而

.(19)達(dá)成協(xié)議/共識(shí)

.(20)處理問(wèn)題

.

asacompromiseit’sadeallookaftercreateopportunitiesfor...useupbecomeconcernedaboutinharmonywithinturnreachanagreementapproachtheproblem課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三,詞匯拓展1.

v.教育;教導(dǎo)→

n.教育;培養(yǎng)→

adj.教育的;有教育意義的2.

n.引起回憶的事物→

v.提醒;使想起3.

adj.自愿的→

v.志愿;自愿4.

n.傷害→

adj.有害的→

n.無(wú)害的5.

v.妨礙;干擾→

n.騷亂;妨礙;障礙→

adj.令人不安的educateeducationreminderremindvoluntaryvolunteerharmharmfulharmlessdisturbeducationaldisturbancedisturbing課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三,詞匯拓展6.

n.經(jīng)濟(jì)→

adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的→

adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的;節(jié)約的7.

n.和諧,融洽→

adj.和諧的8.

v.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許→

n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)卷

9.

v.防護(hù);保護(hù)→

n.保護(hù);保衛(wèi)10.

v.保護(hù);節(jié)約→

n.保護(hù);保持→

n.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者economyeconomicharmonyharmoniousadmitadmissionprotectprotectionconserveconservationeconomicalconservationist課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三,詞匯拓展11.

v.操作;經(jīng)營(yíng)→

n.經(jīng)營(yíng)者→

n.活動(dòng);業(yè)務(wù)12.

v.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)→

n.鼓勵(lì)13.

n.環(huán)境→

adj.環(huán)境的

14.

n.家;家鄉(xiāng);原產(chǎn)地→

adj.無(wú)家可歸的15.

n.游客,旅游者→

n.旅游;參觀→

n.旅游業(yè)operateoperatorencourageencouragementenvironmentenvironmentalhomehomelesstouristtouroperationtourismLanguagepoints1.disturbv.使焦慮;打擾;妨礙disturbedadj.心煩意亂的→disturbingadj.令人不安的→disturbancen.紊亂;干擾;妨礙bedisturbedabout 為...而焦慮不安bedisturbedtofind/discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到...時(shí)感到不安apieceofdisturbingnews 一則令人不安的消息Exercise1.?Don'tbedisturbed

thesmallsetbacks,theyarejuststeppingstonestosuccess.2.Thenewsabouttheviolencewasdeeply

(disturb).3.Therehasbeena

(disturb)inthestreetandayoungboyhasbeenhurt.aboutdisturbingdisturbanceLanguagepoints2.concernv.擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到concernedadj.擔(dān)心的;憂慮的→concern

n.擔(dān)心,憂慮;關(guān)心→concerningadj.令人擔(dān)憂的

prep.關(guān)于beconcernedabout/for 擔(dān)心/關(guān)心beconcernedwith 與......有關(guān),涉及asfarassb.isconcerned 就某人而言withconcern 關(guān)切地Exercise1.Themeetingwasconcerned

thesystemreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned

theirowninterests.2.AsfarasI’m(concern),readingEnglishnewspaperisofgreathelptoourEnglishstudy.3.Myteacherlookedatme

concern.4.Theorganizationwasconcernedaboutthefutureofourplanetandwroteareport(concern)airpollution.withaboutconcernedwithconcerningLanguagepoints3.operatorn.經(jīng)營(yíng)者;操作員;接線員operatev.操作;經(jīng)營(yíng);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);動(dòng)手術(shù)operationn.操作;手術(shù)operateonhisleftleg 給他的左腿做手術(shù)inoperation 在運(yùn)作中put...intooperation 實(shí)施,使...運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),啟用Exercise1.Theopertation

hisfacelefthimapermanentscar.2.Abladeguardisfittedtoprotectthe

(operate).3.Thenewfactoryisexpectedtobeofficiallyputinto

(operate)nextmonth.4.?Thefactoryhasbeen

operationforover50years.onoperatoroperationinLanguagepoints4.admitv.承認(rèn);容許;接納;準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入admittedlyadv.誠(chéng)然;不可否認(rèn)的admissionn.允許;入場(chǎng)費(fèi)admit-admitted-admittedadmitdoingsth. 承認(rèn)做某事admit(tosb.)that... (向某人)承認(rèn)sb.beadmittedto/intocollege 錄取某人上大學(xué)Exercise1.Headmitted

(steal)themoney.2.

(admit),Ididn'texpecttowinthecompetition,butI'mgratefulfortheopportunity.?3.Yourapplicationfor

(admit)totheuniversityhasbeenapproved.4.Mysisterwasluckytobeadmitted

BeijingUniversity.

havingstolenAdmittedlyadmissionto/intoLanguagepoints5.remindern.引起回憶的事物;

提醒人的事物remindv.提醒;使想起;remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事remindsb.that... 提醒某人...Exercise1.Remindyourfriend

(bring)hisumbrellatomorrow,it'sgoingtorain.2.Thesmellremindedme

mychildhood.3.?TheChristmascardwasanice

(remind)ofourfriendship.?4.?Iremindyouthatweneedtoleave

anhour.?tobringofreminderinLanguagepoints6.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)→discouragev.使沮喪;使氣餒→couragen.勇氣;勇敢→courageousadj.勇敢的;有勇氣的

encouragesb.in... 在...方面鼓勵(lì)某人discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 勸阻某人做某事withone’sencouragement 在某人的鼓勵(lì)下Exercise1.Theprogramaimstoencouragestudents

.(engage)themselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.2.Wedon’twanttodiscouragepeople

takingthetest.3.Itwasaveryfright

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