專項訓練課件音標

音標的學習音素和國際音標

1.什么是音素：音素是語音的最小單位。2.音素的分類：元音和輔音。3.音素的個數：共48個，元音音素20個，輔音音素28個。4.什么是音標：記錄音素的符號叫做音標。5.什么是國際音標：國際音標是由國際語音協會規(guī)定的一套音標，用來

記錄世界上主要語言的語音。6.開音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音+e:name,bike,home,due,

plane,shineb)輔音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello7.閉音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+輔音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant8.重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。元音12個單元音長元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:]短元音[Λ][?][i][?][u][?][e]8個雙元音[ai]

[ei][?i][i?][e?][u?][au][?u]輔音10對清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]濁輔音[b]

[d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][e][dz]3個鼻音[m][n][η]3個似拼音[h][r][l]2個半元音[w][j]巧記48個國際音標單元音共十二，四二六前中后，雙元音也好背，合口集中八個，輔音共計二十八，八對一清又七濁，四個連對也包括，有氣無聲清輔音，有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點應掌握。音標/ei//?//i://e/的學習[ei]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazy

ai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytodayway

[?]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap[i:]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeaee

e:mebesheheweevening

ee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean[e]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfastListenandread./ei//?//i://e/DalemaphepensamethanktheseyesGraceblackeveningspell音標/ai//i//?u//?/or/a:/,/?:/的學習[ai]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合iyie

uyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhy

ie:tiepie

uy:buy[i]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainy

ey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday[?u]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooa

owo:noserosethoseover

oa:boatcoatsoapgoat

ow:showwindowsnowbowl[?]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch[a:]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart[?:]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoorListenandread./ai//i//?u//?/or/a:/,/?:/hiisnodogfinethisOKnotwhitequiltthoseorange[u:]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooo

uiuo:dowhowhose

oo:foodmoontoo

ui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude[Λ]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ououo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperus

ou:touchcousincountryListenandread./ju://u://Λ//ju://u:/

/Λ/usebluecupexcuserulerbuscomputerJunemust音標/?:(r)//?(r)/的學習[?:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合er

ir

urearor

er:herserveterm

ir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirt

ur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ure

er

arora

ure:picture

er:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister

ar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina1.Listenandread./i://i/shesixwehiseveningmiddle/e//?/eggblackspelljacketsevenAlice/?:(r)//?(r)/herrulerfirstnumbergirlcolor2.Listenandread.A:What’syourname?B:Myname’sJenny.2)A:What’syourtelephonenumber?B:It’s555-8903.3)He’sAlan.She’sLinda.I’mBob.音標[?]的學習[u]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooouo:womanwolf

oo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet1.Listenandread./u://u//?:(r)//?/or/a://a:(r)//Λ/toogoodfournotartsonschoollookshortBobcardmotherrulerbooksportclockpartynumber2.Listenandread.1)Thisismymother.Mom,thisisJohn.2)Theseareherparentsandthoseareherbrothers.3)Hi,I’mJenny.Ihaveaverynicefamily.音標[au][i?][e?]的學習[au]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ou

ow

ou:housemousemouthtrousers

ow:flowercowhownowdown[i?]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eareer

ear:earheartear

eer:deerbeer[e?]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合airear

air:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear1.Listenandread./?u//au//ei//ai//i?(r)/or/ir//e?(r)/or/er/thosenownameminedearchairphotohowsameChinanearpearsofafounderaserlibraryherebear2.Listenandread.1)A:Isthisyourruler?B:Yes,itis.2)A:Isthatyourschoolbag?B:No,itisn’t.3)A:Aretheseherbooks?B:Yes,theyare.4)Thesearemykeys.Arethoseyourkeys?[p]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy輔音音標的學習[b]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage[t]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ttt

t:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatter[d]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed[k]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck[g]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg[s]發(fā)這個音的字母字母組合scss

ces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice[z]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose[θ]發(fā)這個音的字母組合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth[e]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather[m]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合mmb

m:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumb[n]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合nkn

gnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign[η]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning[w]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合wwhw:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale[j]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour1.Listenandread./p//b//t//d//k//g//s//z/pencilbooktidydogkeygirlspellzeropicturebluetabledeskcolorgrandpasomeyourstapeBoblastbedaskbagniceplease/θ//e

//m

//n//η

//w//j/thingthisminenineringwatchyesthanktheymodelknowthankwhatyourthreemotherroompenmorningwhiteyellow2.Listenandread.1)A:Where’smypencilbox?B:It’sonthesofa.A:Howaboutmyschoolbag?B:It’sonthetable.2)A:What’syourname?B:Myname’sLinda.A:What’syourphonenumber?B:It’s237-6577.

音標/f//v//∫//t∫//d3/

/tr//dr/

/ts//dz/

/l//r//h/

的學習[f]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphoto

gh:laugh

[v]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合vvev:videovasevest

ve:fiveloveviolin[∫]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合sshs:sugarsure

sh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe[t∫]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ch

tch

ch:teacherpeachcherrychair

tch:watchmatch[d3]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合gjgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjam

ge:orangecabbagecage[tr]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合tr

tr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick[dr]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合dr

dr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry[ts]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ts

tes

ts:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseats

tes:gateskitesdatestastes

[dz]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合dsdes

ds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides

[l]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合llll:looklightlockluckyliontail

ll:ballpulldollartell[r]

發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合rrr

wrr:riceroomrideroadrose

rr:mirrorcarrotparrot

wr:writewrongwrap[h]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合hwhh:heherheadhearthairham

wh:whowhose

1.Listenandread./f//v//∫//t∫//d3

/findveryshechairJanefuneveningshortteacherjacketafterloveEnglishwatchorange/tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h/treedrawbatsbedsletringhattrousersdrumhatscardslookgreathersstrawberrychildrensportssoundsplayfriendhere2.Listenandread.onlyafteralwayspictureaboutexcusehellobecausea/ei//?//a:/or/?/samefatlasttapeappleclassradiosaladgrass1.Listenandread.ai/ei/mailrainpaintay/ei/dayMayplayal/?:/callballsmallaw/?:/drawlawstrawberry/s//z//iz//ts//dz/mapsgirlsclasseshatsbedscupsphotoswatchesparentscardsdesksfamiliesorangesstudentsfriends2.Listenandread.hamburgerstrawberrydifficultinterestingtelephonebananatomatorelaxingcomputerSeptember1.Listenandread.e/i://e/wehelpbesellthesetwelveea/i://e/pleasesweatereasybreakfastteacherhealthyee/i:/needmeetthirteenear/i?(r)/or/ir//e?(r)/or/er/dearpearne