Unit 4 《Reading for Writing Other Parts of the Unit》課件2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

ReadingforWriting&OtherPartsoftheUnitReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybeseen?A.Amonthlymagazine.B.Adailynewspaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Agovernmentwebsite.答案B2.Whatcausedthetsunami?A.Adrought.B.Aflood.C.Avolcaniceruption.D.Anearthquake.答案D3.In________，thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledinthetsunamiwasthelargest.A.Indonesia B.SriLankaC.India D.Thailand答案B4.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsuppliestothetsunami－h(huán)itcountries?A.Therewerenoenoughtrucks.B.Itwasstillrainingheavily.C.Thepeopleintheseareaswerenotwillingtoacceptthesefoodandsupplies.D.Theroadstotheseareaswereblocked.答案DⅠ.寫作單詞——記其形1.thefood____________食物供給2.stay____________保持鎮(zhèn)靜3.____________goodbyetohisfriends揮手向朋友告別4.be____________bythebeautyoftheWestLake被西湖的美景深深打動了5.____________aspeech發(fā)表演講6.____________thefloor清掃地板suppliescalmwavestruckdeliversweepⅡ.閱讀單詞——知其意1.volcanon. ________________2.typhoonn. ________________3.hurricanen. _____________________4.tapvi.&vt. ________________ n.___________________5.pipen. ________________6.emergencyn. __________________7.kitn. ___________________8.crashvt.&vi. ________________ n.________________火山臺風(尤指西大西洋的)颶風輕叩；輕敲；輕拍水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲管子；管道突發(fā)事件；緊急情況成套工具；成套設(shè)備碰撞；撞擊撞車；碰撞Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變1.____________vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出eruptionn.火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)2.____________n.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力____________adj.強有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的3.____________n.影響；結(jié)果；效果effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的eruptpowerpowerfuleffect4.____________n.長；長度longadj.長的5.____________vi.生存；存活

vt.幸存；艱難度過____________n.生存；幸存；幸存事物survivorn.幸存者，生還者6.____________n.總結(jié)；概括；概要summarizevt.總結(jié)；概括lengthsurvivesurvivalsummaryⅣ.必備短語——漢譯英1.________________搭起2.________________露天；在戶外3.________________現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)4.________________至少5.________________消滅；徹底消除6.________________預(yù)期，預(yù)計；有望做……putupintheopenaironhandatleastsweepawaybeexpectedtodo7.________________執(zhí)行，實行8.________________放棄9.________________處境危險10.________________過著新生活carryoutgiveupindangerliveanewlifeⅤ.常用句型——會仿寫waslookingatthephotos1.句型公式：bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事，這時……”[原句]

Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.當時我和三個孩子正在吃早飯，海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)。仿寫：我正在看布告欄的照片，這時我聽到身后有個聲音。I____________________________onthenoticeboard_____________________behindme.whenIheardavoicemakeitmydutytoprotecttheenvironment2.句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式[原句]

However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，由于條件險惡和道路受損，食物運送和物資補給將非常困難。仿寫：作為一個中國人，我把保護環(huán)境作為我的責任。AsaChinese,I________________________________________________.1.supplyn.供應(yīng)(量)；補給；[pl.]補給品；

vt.供應(yīng)；供給[佳句背誦]

Thegovernmenthassuppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakeoccurred.政府在地震發(fā)生后已經(jīng)向當?shù)厝嗣裉峁┝舜罅康氖澄锖鸵路?1)inshortsupply短缺(2)supplysthtosb＝supplysbwithsth為某人提供某物[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/一句多譯?I’dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkis____________shortsupplyinthisareanow.?

星期天房東給我們提供早餐和晚餐?！鶲nSundaysthelandladysupplied____________________________us.→OnSundaysthelandladysuppliedus_______________________________.indinneraswellasbreakfasttowithdinneraswellasbreakfast2.survivevi.生存；存活；繼續(xù)存在

vt.幸存；艱難度過；比……活得長·survivorn.幸存者，生還者·survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物·surviveon依靠……生存下來AsurviveB(by＋時間)A比B活得長(……)[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/語境辨義?Thosepeopletrappedinthetrafficjamgreatlyneedfreshfoodandwaterfor____________(survive).?Thetravelertrappedinthelonelyislandsurvived____________thefishcaughtinthesea.?Hewasveryluckythathedidn’tstarvetodeath,butsurvivedthecoldwinter. __________________?Theoldladyhassurvivedallherelderbrothersbytenyears._____________survivalonvt.熬過；艱難度過vt.比……活得長3.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜[佳句背誦]

Hisfriendwasupsetandhedecidedtocalmhimdown.(心理＋動作描寫)他的朋友很沮喪，他決定使朋友平靜下來。(1)calmdown平靜下來calmsbdown使某人平靜下來；使某人鎮(zhèn)定下來(2)keep/staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/補全句子?Assoonastheirparentscamein，thetwinsisterscalmed____________.?Whenhegetsanxious，heoftenbreathesdeeplytocalm____________(he)down.?

危急時刻，你應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜以解決問題。Intimeofdanger,youmust____________________________________.downhimselfkeepcalmtosolvetheproblem4.aidn.援助；幫助；救援物資

vi.&vt.(formal)幫助；援助[佳句背誦]

I’dbeverygratefulifyoucanaidmewithmyEnglish.(英語學(xué)習)如果你能幫助我學(xué)習英語我將不勝感激。(1)give/dofirstaidtosb對某人急救withtheaidof在……的幫助下(2)aidsbin(doing)sth幫助某人(做)某事aidsbwithsth以某事/物幫助某人aidsbtodosth幫助某人做某事[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/補全句子?Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismother____________________(clean)thehouse.?

在老師的幫助下，我們學(xué)會了如何對受傷者進行急救。_______________ourteachers，welearnedhowto__________________________________________________________.toclean/incleaningWiththeaidof give/dofirstaidtotheinjured5.waven.海浪；波浪，波濤；揮手

vi.&vt.揮手；招手n.波浪·wavegoodbyetosb向某人揮手告別[活學(xué)巧用]語境辨義/補全句子?Thewindmadelittlewavesonthepond.____________?

當我們的車開始離開時，他向我們揮手告別。Whenourcarstartedtoleave,he______________________________.wavedgoodbyetous6.strikevi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打；突然想到；(鐘)敲；打動，迷住

n.罷工；罷課；襲擊[活學(xué)巧用]語境辨義/補全句子?TheclockstrucktwelvewhenIgothomelastnight.____________?AterribleearthquakedidstrikethecityonMarch11.____________?AgoodideastruckmewhenIwasreadingthenewspaper.____________?

我突然想到，我應(yīng)該拜訪我的老師。_______________________________Ishouldpayavisittomyteacher.vt.(鐘)敲vt.侵襲vt.突然想到It(suddenly)struckmethat7.delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達

vt.生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)[佳句背誦]

Itwasverykindofyoutodelivermilktoourdooreverymorning.(感謝信)你考慮得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我們家門口。deliversthto投遞/運送某物給……deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說[活學(xué)巧用]補全句子?

漢斯被邀請在哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講。Hans________________________________onthegraduationinHarvardUniversity.?

我想知道上周你為什么拒絕把我的信送到我家。Iwonderwhyyourefused____________________________myhomelastweek.wasinvitedtodeliveraspeechtodelivermylettersto8.effectn.影響；結(jié)果；效果·effectiveadj.有效的；

有影響的[佳句背誦]

Takingpartinafter－classactivitiescanhaveagoodeffectonstudents’health.參加課外活動對學(xué)生的健康有積極的影響。haveaneffecton/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響comeintoeffect生效sideeffect副作用bring/put/carrysthintoeffect實行，使生效ineffect事實上[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空?SomeTVprogramshaveabadeffect____________teenagers.?Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillcome____________effectnextmonth.?KeepingadiaryinEnglishisan____________(effect)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingability.on/uponintoeffectiveIwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.當時我和三個孩子正在吃早飯，海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)。sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...句型，意為“某人正在做某事，這時……”，其中when為并列連詞，意為“這時”，相當于atthattime，when連接的分句一般用一般過去時。句型公式|bedoingsthwhen...when用作并列連詞，意為“這時”的句型：(1)sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...某人正在做某事，這時……(2)sbwas/wereabouttodosthwhen...＝sbwas/wereonthepointofdoingsthwhen...某人正要做某事，這時……(3)sbhad(just)donesthwhen...某人(剛)做完某事，這時(突然)……·Shewaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhensheheardacryforhelp.(動作描寫)她正沿著河岸走，這時她聽到一陣呼救聲?！heywereonthepointofleavingwhenthepowerwascutoff.＝Theywereabouttoleavewhenthepowerwascutoff.

他們正要離開，這時突然停電了。[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/一句多譯?Wewereabout____________(leave)whenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.?Wehad