Welcome Unit 《Language Points》學(xué)案2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)PAGEPAGE1LanguagePointsⅠ.寫(xiě)作單詞——記其形1．exchangedollarsforpounds把美元換成英鎊2．designthecoverofthebook設(shè)計(jì)書(shū)的封面3．exploretheouterspace探索外太空4．a(chǎn)seniormemberoftheclub一位俱樂(lè)部的資深成員5．a(chǎn)noutgoinggirl一個(gè)外向的女孩6．carryouttheexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——知其意1．lecturen．講座；講課；教訓(xùn)vi.(開(kāi))講座；講課vt.訓(xùn)斥2．femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的n．雌性動(dòng)(植)物；女子3．formaladj.正式的；正規(guī)的4．guyn．小伙子；男人；家伙5．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.令人尷尬的；難對(duì)付的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變1.registrationn．登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)registervt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)2.nationalityn．國(guó)籍；民族nationn．國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民nationaladj.國(guó)家的3.frightenedadj.驚嚇的；害怕的frightenvt.使驚恐；使驚嚇frighteningadj.令人恐懼的；可怕的4.impressionn．印象；感想impressvt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目5.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的confidencen．信心；信任6.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的anxiouslyadv.焦慮地anxietyn．擔(dān)心；焦慮7.annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾annoyingadj.令人惱怒的；令人煩惱的Ⅳ.必備短語(yǔ)——漢譯英1．oncampus在校園里2．seniorhighschool(美國(guó))高中3．juniorhighschool(美國(guó))初級(jí)中學(xué)4．makeanimpression留下好印象5．concentrateon集中精力于6．leave...alone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)7．a(chǎn)tlast終于；最終8．nextto靠近Ⅴ.常用句型——會(huì)仿寫(xiě)1．句型公式：whatif〖原句〗Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是沒(méi)人跟我說(shuō)話怎么辦？仿寫(xiě)：明天要是下雨怎么辦？Whatifitrainstomorrow?2．句型公式：find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)〖原句〗Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好并且樂(lè)于助人。仿寫(xiě)：當(dāng)我上高中后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)老師們都很有耐心，也很和藹可親。WhenIwenttohighschool,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandkind.1.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的·anxietyn．擔(dān)心；焦慮·anxiouslyadv.焦慮地〖佳句背誦〗Watchingtheboyclimbupthehill,everybodywasbreathlessanxiously/withanxiety.(心理描寫(xiě)之擔(dān)心)看著男孩往山上爬，大家都捏一把汗。(1)beanxiousabout為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂beanxiousfor渴望……beanxioustodosth渴望做某事(2)withanxiety＝anxiously焦慮地〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子?Parentsarenaturallyanxiousaboutthesafetyoftheirchildren.?Peoplewhohavesufferedfromwarareanxiousforpeace.?弗蘭克焦急地趕回家里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子已經(jīng)出去了。Frankgothomeanxiously/withanxiety,onlytofindthathissonhadgoneout.2.annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的(常用來(lái)修飾人)·annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾·annoyingadj.令人惱怒的；令人煩惱的(常用來(lái)修飾物)·annoyancen．煩惱；令人惱火的事〖佳句背誦〗Iwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterruptingme.(心理描寫(xiě)之煩惱)我對(duì)他煩透了，因?yàn)樗煌５卮驍辔业脑?。beannoyedwithsb對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth因某事而生氣〖活學(xué)巧用〗對(duì)比填空(annoyed，annoying)/詞匯句式升級(jí)?Whatisreallyannoyingisthatwemadethesamemistakelasttime.?Don’tgetannoyedwithyourclassmatesandtryyourbesttogetalongwellwiththem.?Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake,anditmakeshisteacherangry.→Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake,whichmakeshisteacherannoyed．(升級(jí)為定語(yǔ)從句)3.frightenedadj.驚嚇的；害怕的·frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇?！righteningadj.令人恐懼的；可怕的〖佳句背誦〗Thelittlegirlisfrightenedtogooutoftheroomaloneinthedarkness.(心理描寫(xiě)之害怕)那個(gè)小女孩害怕在黑暗中獨(dú)自走出房間。befrightenedatsth/of(doing)sth害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯?Onhearingthestory,thegirlwassofrightened(frighten)thatsheclosedhereyes.?Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.?這個(gè)小女孩一看到這條令人恐怖的蛇就感到很害怕?！鶷helittlegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofthefrighteningsnake．→Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedtoseethefrighteningsnake．4.senioradj.年長(zhǎng)的；高年級(jí)的；級(jí)別(或地位)高的n．較年長(zhǎng)的人·junioradj.地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的n．職位較低者；(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中)青少年beseniorto...比……年長(zhǎng)/資深，級(jí)別高于……bejuniorto...比……年輕/資淺，級(jí)別低于……〖活學(xué)巧用〗寫(xiě)出加黑詞塊的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空?Myelderbrotherisseniortomebythreeyears.比我大?Heismymanager,thoughheisjuniortome.5.impressionn．印象；感想·impressvt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目〖佳句背誦〗Mynewteacher’srichknowledgeandhumoroustalkleftadeepimpressiononus.(人物描寫(xiě))新老師淵博的知識(shí)、風(fēng)趣的談吐給我們留下了深刻的印象。(1)leave/have/makea(n)．..impressiononsb給某人留下……的印象(2)impresssbwithsth某事給某人留下印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人銘記某事；使某人明白某事物的重要性beimpressedwith/by...對(duì)……有深刻印象〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子?OurEnglishteacheroftenimpressestheimportanceoflearningEnglishon/uponus.?Hetriedtoimpressmewithhisbroadknowledgeofwine.?(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))最讓我們感到印象深刻的是關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的小貼士。WhatimpressesusmostisthatthetipsonhowtolearnEnglish.6.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的·confidencen．信心；信任beconfidentabout/of...對(duì)……有信心haveconfidencein...在……方面充滿信心〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空?Comparedwiththem,we’remoreconfidentof/aboutsuccess.?Tomwashighlythoughtofinthecompany.Themanagerhadconfidence(confident)inhisability.7.concentrateon集中精力于·concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；專心于〖活學(xué)巧用〗一句多譯當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)父親在專心工作。→WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyfatherconcentratingonhiswork.→WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyfatherconcentratinghismind/attentionondoinghiswork.8.leave...alone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)〖佳句背誦〗He’sinabadmoodrightnow,sowe’dbetterleavehimalone.(建議信)他現(xiàn)在情緒很糟糕，因此我們最好不要打擾他。leavebehind遺留；把……拋在后面；超過(guò)leaveaside擱置一邊；不考慮leavefor動(dòng)身去……leaveout省略；遺漏〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子?We’llleaveasidethedifficultproblemsuntilnextweek.?Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You’veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.?我希望大家別來(lái)煩我，就讓我一個(gè)人待著。Iwisheveryonewouldstopannoyingmeandjustleavemealone．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好并且樂(lè)于助人?！癴ind＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于……狀態(tài)”。句中“mostofmyclassmatesandteachers”為賓語(yǔ)，“friendlyandhelpful”為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句型公式|find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(1)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行,過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成,形容詞,介詞短語(yǔ)))(2)find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo(it是形式賓語(yǔ)，todo是真正的賓語(yǔ))(3)與find用法相同的動(dòng)詞還有：see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,keep等。·(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ滿分作文)ThefirsttimeIreadYouth,Ifounditinterestingtoread.我第一次讀《青年報(bào)》，就發(fā)現(xiàn)它讀起來(lái)很有趣?！fterwanderingintheforest,wefoundourselveslostinastrangeroad.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)