北師大版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS課件

第一部分教材知識講練選擇性必修第一冊UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPS續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·葫蘆島市模擬)Arippleoffearcreptuponhimashecastaglancethere．2．(神態(tài)描寫)(2024·株洲市質(zhì)量檢測)Justingrinnedfromeartoearwiththehugeloadoffhismind．3．(背景描寫)(2024·湖北省七市調(diào)研測試)Nearthetop，thicksnowblanketedthepath．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thetwinswerefilledwith

excitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay．HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed．語基

自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．____vt．主辦；做……的東道主

n．主人；主持人2．_____vi．&vt．推遲，延期3．_________adj．實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；切實(shí)可行的4．___________n．刺激5．__________adj．值得做的；重要的；有益的6．_____adj．煩惱的，心煩意亂的

vt．使生氣，使心煩意亂7．_________adj．要求嚴(yán)格的；費(fèi)力的8．______vi．應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)9．____vt．缺乏10．______n．方式，方法1．Thehouse________(belong)toherfamily，whomovedherethreeyearsago．2．Japan______(host)theOlympicGamesinTokyoin2021．3．Idon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprove_______(manner)inpublic．4．Though_______(lack)money，hisparents，makingtheirlivingbyworkingabroad，managedtosendhimtoakeymiddleschool．5．SheisgoingtobeallaloneinthatbighousenextFriday，which______(upset)me．6．Thetrain___________(delay)becauseatreehadfallenacrosstheline．hostdelaypracticalstimulationworthwhileupsetdemandingbelonglackmannerbelongedhostedmannerslackingupsetswasdelayed派生單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．occasionn．適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會；時(shí)機(jī)→__________adj．偶爾的；偶然的→____________adv．偶爾；偶然2．complainvi．&vt．抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷→_________n．抱怨；不滿3．a(chǎn)ccessn．進(jìn)入；接觸的機(jī)會→__________adj．可到達(dá)的，可使用的→____________adj．難達(dá)到的；難以理解的4．shamen．羞恥；羞愧→________adj．可恥的；丟臉的→_________adj．無恥的；不知羞恥的→_______adj．羞愧的；內(nèi)疚的；慚愧的5．distractvt．使分心→__________adj．心神不定的，精神無法集中的→___________n．使人分心的事物6．realadj．真正的→______adv．真正地→_______n．現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)7．a(chǎn)ssociatevt．與某人交往→__________adj．有聯(lián)系的→___________n．聯(lián)系；協(xié)會；社團(tuán)8．a(chǎn)ppointv．任命，委派；安排；確定→_________adj．指定的→___________n．約定；約會9．humour

n．幽默感→________adj．幽默的10．gratefuladj．感激的，感謝的→_________n．感激→__________adv．感激地1．Thisismy__________visittothethemepark，inwhichI____________meetthecartooncharactersIlikemost．(occasion)2．FreeInternet______athomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation__________toeverybody．(access)3．Afteraseriousillness，he______understoodthe____meaningof_______．(real)4．Shewas__________lastnightwithsomany____________aroundher．(distract)5．Youshouldbe_______ofyour________behaviororyouwillbea_________man．(shame)6．Nowthatyouhavedecidedtokeepthe___________，whynotgoatthe_________time？(appoint)7．Oneofhertraitsisthatshehasasenseof______soshecanexplainmuchknowledgeina________way．(humour)8．Weallthoughtitincrediblethattheboywhobarely__________withothersshouldapplytojointhestudent___________．(associate)9．I'm__________writingtoexpressmysincere_________foryourtimelyhelp．(grateful)occasionaloccasionallycomplaintaccessibleinaccessibleshamefulshamelessashameddistracteddistractionreallyrealityassociatedassociationappointedappointmenthumorousgratitudegratefullyoccasionaloccasionallyaccessaccessiblereallyrealrealitydistracteddistractionsashamedshamefulshamelessappointmentappointedhumourhumorousassociatedassociationgratefullygratitude高頻短語語境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．__________________初次，第一次2．_________投入(倒)……于某物3．______________與某人交往4．___________對……過分擔(dān)心5．____________喋喋不休6．______________代表某人7．______________和……對比8．_________總計(jì)達(dá)到9．_______引爆；出發(fā)10．________________在……方面缺乏信心11．______________獲許進(jìn)入；具有使用或接觸……的機(jī)會或權(quán)利12．_____________仔細(xì)檢查；核對13．__________事實(shí)上14．___________追逐15．_________伏在……上面1．WhileshewasinParis，she_______________manywell-knownartists．2．Whenhegotajob，he_____________beingoutofworkbecausehedidn'thaveapassbook．3．Onlinenetworks，______________theoldkind，areopentoallandeasytojoin．4．____________mycompany，Imustexpressmythankstoyouagainandagainforyourgeneroushelpwhenwewereingreattrouble．5．Astechnologydevelops，wecan_______________theinformationswiftly．6．JamielookedonJohnashisonlyrealfriend，but__________Johnoftenspokeillofhim．7．Thewomendoctorsandwomennursesinthehospital_________twohundredandfive．8．Thereisnofeelingonearthlikewinning______________.forthefirsttimepourintoassociatewithobsessoverchatterawayonbehalfofsb．incontrasttoadduptosetofflackconfidenceinhaveaccesstocheckthroughinrealitychaseafterbendoverassociatedwithobsessedoverincontrasttoOnbehalfofhaveaccesstoinrealityadduptoforthefirsttime原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1．what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句Ihadnoideawhathydrogenwas，andIdidn'treallywanttoknow，either！將會發(fā)生什么的困惑使我無法入睡。Theconfusion________________makesmeunabletosleep．(續(xù)寫之情節(jié)描寫)2．ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句SometimesIthink，ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion！要是我有一個永不感到疲憊的身體就好了。__________________thatneverfelttired．(應(yīng)用文之?dāng)⑹戮?3．notall部分否定However，IhavenotdoneaswellwithallmystudentsasIhavewithGraham．不是所有的人都適合從事那類工作。_________________________thatkindofwork．(應(yīng)用文之建議信)4．it作形式賓語Accordingtoresearch，overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethanitis

“inreallife”．他發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙很困難。Hefound________________________________.(續(xù)寫之情節(jié)描寫)whatwillhappenIfonlyIhadabodyNotallmenaresuitableforitveryhardtobreakthecigarettehabit考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練①Iwillbedeeplygrateful__youforyourkindnessfortherestofmylife．②Shewasgrateful___everythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher．③Whenknowingthatmyniecewassaved，Ibowedagainandagainwith_________(grateful)．1．grateful

adj．感激的，感謝的toforgratitude◎begratefultosb．(forsth．)(因某事)感激某人◎begratefultodosth．因做某事而感激◎Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我將不勝感激。◎gratituden．感激◎withgratitude感激地◎begratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp感謝所有老師的幫助◎givehimagratefulsmile感激地對他笑了笑如果你能就如何發(fā)表演講給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。________________ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtodeliveraspeech．Iwouldbegrateful①Listen!Someoneispracticing_______(play)thepiano．②Theappmakesour_________(practice)languagelessonsavailable．2．practical

adj．實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；切實(shí)可行的playingpractical◎practicen．實(shí)踐；實(shí)際行動；慣例；習(xí)慣

v．練習(xí)；實(shí)習(xí)；從事◎inpractice實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上，在實(shí)踐中◎practice(doing)sth．練習(xí)(做)某事◎apracticalmethod一個實(shí)用的方法◎for(all)practicalpurposes事實(shí)上，其實(shí)我想談?wù)勱P(guān)于我們?nèi)绾卧趯?shí)踐中應(yīng)用這些原則。Iwanttospeakabouthowweapplytheseprinciples___________．inpractice①Becauseoftheirlack__self-discipline，they'remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames．②Itisobviousthattheyounggirlis_______(lack)inusefulskills．3．lack[課本義]vt．缺乏[增補(bǔ)義]vt．缺少；沒有

n．缺乏；短缺oflacking◎lacksth．沒有/缺乏某物◎(a)lackof缺少……◎for/throughlackof因缺少……◎lackingadj．不足的；缺乏的◎belackingin在……方面缺乏◎(a)lackofknowledgeaboutthecomputer對電腦知識缺乏了解◎becompletelylackinginoriginality完全沒有創(chuàng)意盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們還是設(shè)法有效地組織了救援。______________________，theymanagedtoorganisetherescueeffectively．Thoughlackingexperience①Kidsshouldn'thaveaccess__violentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee．②5Gtechnologyisnot____________(access)tomillionsofpeoplelivinginruralareas．4．a(chǎn)ccess[課本義]n．進(jìn)入；接觸的機(jī)會[增補(bǔ)義]vt．訪問；登錄；到達(dá)；進(jìn)入；使用toaccessible◎have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有/獲得……的機(jī)會；可以到達(dá)◎giveaccessto準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近)◎accessibleadj．可到達(dá)的；可使用的◎beaccessibleto可進(jìn)入的；可見到的；可使用的◎theonlyaccesstothevillage通往那個村莊的唯一通道◎alloweasyaccessforwheelchairs便于輪椅進(jìn)出通過在線學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生們可以輕松地獲得優(yōu)秀教師的講座。Bystudyingonline，studentscan____________________________________givenbyexcellentteachers．have/get/obtain/gaineasyaccesstolectures①Seeinghischildrenwereupset___________themess，thefatherencouragedthemtotryagain．②Themotherwasupset_______(know)thathersonoftengotdistractedinclass．5．upset[課本義]adj．煩惱的，心煩意亂的

vt．使生氣，使心煩意亂

[增補(bǔ)義]v．打亂；攪亂about/by/attoknow◎beupsetby/about/atsth．為某事心煩◎beupsettodosth．/that...對做某事感到不安/為……感到不安◎Whatupsetssb．isthat...讓某人心煩的是……◎Itupsetssb．todosth．/that...做某事讓人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……upsettheecologicalbalanceofthearea破壞這個地區(qū)的生態(tài)平衡讓我不安的是你很快就要回你的國家了。_____________isthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon．Whatupsetsme①“Ouverturedesportes．”istheonlyFrenchphraseImastered，and__isashamethatIdon'thavemuchuseforit．②Weareoftenashamed__ourshortcomings，ourmistakesandourfailures．6．a(chǎn)shamed

adj．羞愧的；內(nèi)疚的；慚愧的itof◎beashamedtodo...恥于做……；因做……而羞愧◎be/feelashamedof...對……感到慚愧/羞恥◎shamen．羞恥；羞愧◎It'sashamethat...……是令人遺憾的事◎bringshameonherfamily使她的家人蒙羞◎beacryingshametowastefood浪費(fèi)食物真不像話他既尷尬又羞愧，低下頭，一動不動。_____________________，heloweredhishead，motionless．Embarrassedandashamed①Theteachertoldthestudentstoworkouttheproblem____adifferentmanner．②Itisbad_______(manner)togivefeedbackbychatteringawayconstantly．7．manner

n．[課本義]方式，方法[增補(bǔ)義]舉止；態(tài)度；禮貌；禮儀；習(xí)俗inmanners◎ina/an...manner以……的方式◎It'sbad/goodmannerstodosth．做某事是沒有/有禮貌的?！騮ablemanners餐桌禮儀◎trytoadoptamorerelaxedmanner試著用一種更加放松的方式◎conductoneselfinaprofessionalmanner以專業(yè)的態(tài)度行事以下是我對在中國如何注意你的餐桌禮儀的建議。Thefollowingaremysuggestions____________________________________.onhowtomindyourtablemannersinChina①Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuries__________(associate)withrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers．②Weoftenassociatesocialnetworking____Internetaddictioninreality．③The_________(associate)wasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists．8．a(chǎn)ssociate

vt．[課本義]與某人交往[增補(bǔ)義]聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系associatedwithassociation◎associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起◎associatewithsb．與某人交往；參與……◎associatedadj．有聯(lián)系的；相關(guān)的◎beassociatedwith...與……有關(guān)◎associationn．協(xié)會；關(guān)聯(lián)；交往；聯(lián)盟◎inassociationwith...與……合作；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)◎joineducationalassociationsinanattempttobetterthemselves加入各種教育協(xié)會，以求上進(jìn)◎beassociatedwiththeproject參與這個項(xiàng)目如果你與思想積極的人交往，你也會變得樂觀。_______________________________________，youwillalsobecomeoptimistic．Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople①I'mgoingtocomplain__thecouncilaboutthis!②Alltheguestscomplained________thenoise．③Wereceivedanumberof__________(complain)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities．9．complain

vi．&vt．抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷toabout/ofcomplaints◎complainabout/of抱怨……◎complainto向……投訴◎complaintn．抱怨；不滿◎makeacomplaintabout/of抱怨……◎it'snogoodcomplaining抱怨毫無用處◎can'tcomplain沒的抱怨◎complainabouttheexcessivenoise抱怨噪聲過大我要向經(jīng)理投訴他的服務(wù)。I'mgoingto_____________________________________．complaintothemanagerabout/ofhisservice①Theyappointedhim__captainoftheEnglandteam．②Wemustappointsomeone______(act)assecretary．③Thetime_________(appoint)forthemeetingwas10：30．10．a(chǎn)ppointment

n．[課本義]約定；約會[增補(bǔ)義]任命；委任；職務(wù)；職位astoactappointed◎appointvt．任命，委任，確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)◎appointsb．任命某人◎appointsb．(as/tobe)...任命某人為……◎appointsb．todosth．指派某人做某事◎make/fixanappointmentwith與……約會◎keep/breakone'sappointment守約/失約◎keepanappointment守約◎attheappointedtime在約定的時(shí)間如果你打電話預(yù)約，你就不用等了。_____________________________，it'llsaveyouwaiting．IfyouphoneforanappointmentMyniecewantedtoassociatewithherboyfriendknownonline，butmysisterdidn'tapprove__it．Thegirlwasdesperateforhermother's________(approve)andaskedmeforhelp．However，I_____________(approve)ofthedangerousrelationshipaswell．11．a(chǎn)pproval

n．贊許；同意ofapprovaldisapproved◎approvev．同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過◎disapprovev．不贊成，反對◎approveof贊成，同意◎giveone'sapprovaltosth．批準(zhǔn)某事◎approvingadj．贊成的◎willbesubmittedtothecommitteeforofficialapproval將送交委員會獲正式批準(zhǔn)◎notapproveofmeleavingschoolthisyear不同意我今年離校◎givehimanapprovinglook對他投以贊許的目光如果您能批準(zhǔn)我們的提議，我們將不勝感激。①Wewouldbegrateful______________________________．(approve)②Wewouldbegrateful_________________________________________．(approval)ifyoucouldapproveourproposalifyoucouldgiveyourapprovaltoourproposal①Nowhehasgotusedto_____(go)toworkbybike．②Knivesareused______(cut)things．12．usedto

過去經(jīng)常，曾經(jīng)goingtocut①這個可以用來做相同的事情。Itcan_________________________．②她將會習(xí)慣于早起。Shewill_______________________．③我過去經(jīng)常在清晨去取郵件。I______________________inthemorning．◎usedtodosth．表示“過去經(jīng)常做某事”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再做了?！騜e/getusedto(doing)sth．表示“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”，現(xiàn)在依舊在做?！騜eusedtodosth．表示“被用于做某事”，是被動語態(tài)。beusedtodothesamethingbeusedtogettingupearly◎notwhatitusedtobe不是以前那個樣子了◎usedtogosailingonthelakeinsummer從前在夏天經(jīng)常泛舟湖上usedtogetthemailearly①Technologyisheretohelpus，butweshouldnotallowittotake____ourlives．②ThesepromisesareatrapandIwon'tbetaken___．③Don'ttake__moreresponsibilitiesthanyoucanhandle．13．takeup[課本義]占據(jù)[增補(bǔ)義]開始做；繼續(xù)overinon◎takein吸收；收留；欺騙；領(lǐng)會◎takeon雇用；承擔(dān)(工作、責(zé)任)；呈現(xiàn)◎takeover接管；控制◎take...forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然◎takeupapositioninthecentreoftheroom占據(jù)了房間中心的位置◎takeitforgrantedthattheywouldapproveoftheidea想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們會同意這個想法◎offertotakeinthepoorhomelessstranger愿意收容這個無家可歸的可憐的陌生人我知道你一定很忙，當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多時(shí)間。IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twantto_____________________________．takeuptoomuchofyourtime①Thesalesgirlfeelsupset．Ifonlythere____(be)morekindcustomersandfewercomplaints．②Ifonlywe________(have)yourhelpandprofessionalinstructions，wewouldhavedonemorebrilliantlyintheoralEnglishcompetition．14．[教材原句]SometimesIthink，ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion！有時(shí)我想，要是我能打電話給他，征求他的意見就好了！werehadhad①如果我能永遠(yuǎn)陪伴你就好了。IfonlyI___________________________．②只有聽從醫(yī)生的建議，你才能很快康復(fù)。Onlyifyoufollowthedoctor'sadvice____________________．◎ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”，句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣?！騣fonly...did...表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望?！騣fonly...haddone...表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望?！騩nlyif意為“只要；只有”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。onlyif位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。IfonlyIcouldstopallthebadthingsintheworldandmakeallfamilieshappy．要是我能阻止這個世界上一切不美好的事情，讓所有的家庭都幸福就好了。couldaccompanyyouforevercanyourecoversoon①Icouldn'tagreewithyou______(much)．②Nootherbookhashada_______(great)effectonmylife．15．[教材原句]Buthe'salsoneverfeltmorealone．但他也從未感到如此孤單。moregreater句中never...more...為比較級的否定形式表示最高級含義。比較級表最高級含義的表達(dá)法通常有以下幾種：◎否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級(＋than)◎否定詞＋so/as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as◎比較級＋than＋theother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)/anyother＋名詞單數(shù)/anyoftheother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)/anyoneelse李洋在班里學(xué)習(xí)最努力。①LiYangstudiesharderthan__________________inhisclass．(theother)②LiYangstudiesharderthan_________________inhisclass．(anyother)③LiYangstudiesharderthan_________________________inhisclass．(anyoftheother)④LiYangstudiesharderthan___________inhisclass．(anyone),句中never...more...Atthatmoment，nothingcouldbemorebeautifulthanhersmile．在那一刻，沒有什么能比她的微笑更美的了。theotherstudentsanyotherstudentanyoftheotherstudentsanyoneelse三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thewriterofthisbookcriticizedsomepoliticalissuesina________(humour)way．2．Husbandandwifeshouldswitchroleswitheachother____________(occasion)．3．Itisbad_________(manner)toarguewithyourteachersorparentsinpublic．4．Mysister'srecommendationwasthatIshouldapplytojointhestudent____________(associate)．5．IfonlyI______________(notignore)theadvicethatmypartnerofferedtome!6．Theyoungcoupleusedtodrinkcoffee，butnowtheygetusedto_________(drink)tea．7．Withthe_________(intend)ofmakingafortune，moreandmorepeopleintendedtoinvesthere．8．Insomecasespeoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforan_____________(appoint)．humorousoccasionallymannersassociationhadn'tignoreddrinkingintentionappointmentⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Iwasgrateful___histimelyhelpandexpressedmygratitudetohiminperson．2．Alack__evidencemadeitdifficultforhimtoprovehisinnocence．3．Thoughwearealittleupset___________theunpleasantfeedback，itcanhelpusinmanyways．4．Ididn'tworkoutthemathsproblemontheblackboard，andIfeltashamed__it．5．Thisisaloteasierwhenyouassociate____positivepeople．forofabout/by/atsofwithⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Therewasafloodofwater_______(pour)intothebasement．2．Allbabiesneedquiettimesontheirownandgetgrizzlyifthey'vehadtoomuch___________(stimulate)．3．Manypeopleexpressedastrong__________(prefer)fortheoriginalplan．4．Youhavenoideahow_________(depress)itmademe．5．TVcanbeawelcome___________(distract)afterahardday'swork．6．AnEnglishDramaCompetitionwill____________(organise)inourschoolnextweek．7．Asisknowntousall，Chinaisadevelopingcountry_________(belong)totheThirdWorld．8．Itisatechnically__________(demand)pieceofmusictoplay．pouringstimulationpreferencedepresseddistractionbeorganisedbelongingdemandingⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Thisis__effectivemethodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishwell．2．Ifind__easytoworkthismathproblemoutwiththismethod．3．Iset________foranewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear．4．Theclassroomteachermustbesensitive__achild'sneeds．5．Wheneverthesegirlsgettogether，theychatter____non-stop．a(chǎn)nitoff/outtoawayⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2022·全國甲卷)Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions．

__A．處理(難題)

B．(用手)拿

C．應(yīng)付(局面)2．(2020·浙江卷)Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren．

__A．提高

B．籌集

C．撫養(yǎng)BC3．(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)...withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies．

__A．增加；刺激B．給……提供燃料C．給(交通工具)加油AⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并將句子翻譯成漢語)1．(2023·全國乙卷)Notonlydotheylookbeautiful，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swell-beingbyimprovingtheirmood，reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory．化繁為簡

本句是復(fù)合句，句子主干是Notonlydothey...well-being。notonly位于句首時(shí)，其所在的分句采用部分倒裝。but后的分句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，byimproving...為________。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________方式狀語它們不僅看起來很漂亮，而且研究表明，它們可以通過改善情緒、減輕壓力和幫助記憶來促進(jìn)人們的健康。2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhenJohnToddwasachild，helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse，observinghownaturesolvedproblems．化繁為簡

本句是復(fù)合句，句子主干是heloved...hishouse。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，observinghownaturesolvedproblems為________，其中hownaturesolvedproblems為observing的____。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________伴隨狀語賓語當(dāng)約翰·托德還是個孩子的時(shí)候，他喜歡探索他房子周圍的樹林，觀察大自然是如何解決問題的。3．(2022·全國甲卷)WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians，whentheycametoAustralia，brought2，000yearsoftheirculture，theGreekssome3，000years，andtheChinesemorestill．化繁為簡

本句是復(fù)合句，句子主干是WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians，brought...theChinesemorestill。其中that引導(dǎo)____從句。whentheycametoAustralia是________從句，theGreekssome3，000years和theChinesemorestill是省略句，為了避免重復(fù)，均省略了brought和oftheirculture。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________表語時(shí)間狀語人們忘記的是，當(dāng)意大利人來到澳大利亞時(shí)，帶來了他們2000年的文化，希臘人帶來了大約3000年的文化，中國人帶來了更加悠久的文化。三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練Grahamusedtobenotverygoodatmostschool1．________(subject)．Butwhenhewas15andwentintoMrJenkins'class，hereallybecameinterested2．__scienceforthefirsttime．BeforeMrJenkinstaughthim，sciencehad3．______(simple)beenasubjectfullofstrangewordstoGraham．Hefounditallso4．______(bore)anddifficult．ButMrJenkinsmadeeverything5．___________(interest)withlotsofpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage．Grahamwasn'tawillingstudent，buthewasn'tslow6．________(learn)newthings．Theproblemwasthathelacked7．__________(confident)inhimself．MrJenkinsmadehimfeelthathehadhisownstrengths．MrJenkinsonceaskedhim8．_______(give)apresentationofthestarsandplanetstotheclass．Thatwasreally9．___firsttimehehadtriedtoexplainsciencetoanaudienceandnowit'shisjob!AlthoughGrahamhasn'tseenMrJenkins10．_____heleftschool，heoftenthinksofMrJenkins．subjectsinsimplyboringinterestingtolearnconfidencetogivethesinceStep1．要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識補(bǔ)全所給英文句子