北師大版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)五第1講定語從句課件

第二部分語法考點(diǎn)突破板塊五從句和句式的運(yùn)用第1講定語從句題型高考典題命題角度語法填空1．(2023·全國甲卷)TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica_____alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings．2．(2023·全國乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings，Beijingisalsoaplace__________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife．3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies_____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea．4．(2022·全國甲卷)Onthe1，100-kilometerjourney，themanCaoShengkang，____losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident，crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces．5．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist_____paintingswerealmostlifelike．6．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane，forexample，formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum__________openedin1759．1．考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞；2．考查定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞。wherethat/whichthatwhowhosewhich/that考點(diǎn)一關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1．關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中的作用who人主語、賓語whom人賓語which物主語、賓語that人或物主語、賓語、表語、狀語whose人或物定語as人或物主語、賓語、表語Sheisnolongerthegirl(that)shewastenyearsago．她已不再是10年前的她了。Ihatetheway(that)shealwayscriticizesme．我討厭她一貫批評我的方式。Heisadoctor，aswashiswifebeforeshehadchildren．他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生，他妻子有孩子之前也是。2．that和which的用法區(qū)別只用that的情況先行詞是all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing等不定代詞時(shí)先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，all等修飾時(shí)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)只用which的情況引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)(逗號隔開時(shí))關(guān)系代詞指物，且前有介詞時(shí)ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina．《今日中國》有著全球的讀者群，這說明全球越來越多的人想要了解中國。3．a(chǎn)s和which的區(qū)別asas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常譯為“正如……，正像……”。從句的謂語動詞多為see，know，expect，say，mention，report等whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子時(shí)，只能置于主句后，常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等，which引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列或因果關(guān)系“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover，”astheoldsayinggoes．正如老話說的那樣：“人不可貌相”。1．Thecitywasattackedbysuchterribleweather_____fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore．2．Thenewcommunitycentre，oneof________purposesistopromoteculturalexchange，willhostvariousinternationalevents．3．Inartists'representationsofbooksandreading，weseemomentsofsharedhumanity__________gobeyondcultureandtime．4．Mumwassurethesamecolorwouldlookgreatonher．Sheputthenewcoloronherhairandsatstillfor30minutes，just__thedirectionssaid．a(chǎn)swhosethat/whichas5．Self-talkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson，_____isoftenunawareanduncertainofsomeevents，phenomena，people，oreventhepersonhimself．6．Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks，ithadallbeendigested，andall____wasleftwaspurewater．7．EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine，itisproducingmoretopclasschefs_______recipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists．8．Arobot'sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans，_______iswhythecompanydecidedtodeveloparoboticnursethatlookslikeahugeteddybear．whothatwhosewhich考點(diǎn)二關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的作用when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語where地點(diǎn)名詞或抽象名詞(situation，point，case，position，stage等)地點(diǎn)狀語whythereason原因狀語Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter．我們將把在公園的野餐推遲到下周，屆時(shí)天氣可能會好些。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth．學(xué)生們應(yīng)該參與社團(tuán)活動，在這些活動中他們可以獲得成長的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday?你知道他昨天沒參加會議的原因嗎？1．Wehaveenteredintoanage______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue．2．Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas．3．Inaculture_____peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual，musicisusedtohelpgovernpeople．4．Oneday，mentallyexhausted，Iwrotedownallthereasons___thisproblemcouldnotbesolved．5．Adirtystream，forexample，oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrocks_____tinycreatureslived．6．Oncethere，Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital，_____shelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees．whenwhenwherewhywherewhere考點(diǎn)三“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句1．“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語只能用which、whom，且不能省略。Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponwhichschooleducationdepends．一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。September30isthedaybywhichyoumustpayyourbill．9月30日之前你必須繳付賬單。2．“名詞/不定代詞/數(shù)詞/形容詞比較級或最高級＋of＋which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheorieswhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved．科學(xué)家們提出了很多關(guān)于人類為什么哭泣時(shí)流淚的理論，這些理論尚未得到證實(shí)。Manyyoungpeople，mostofwhomwerewell-educated，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams．很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追求自己的夢想，他們中的大部分人都受過良好的教育。3．在非限制性定語從句中，whose修飾物時(shí)，可以換為“the＋名詞＋ofwhich”。Thenewly-builtcafé，thewallsofwhich(＝whosewalls)arepaintedlightgreen，isreallyapeacefulplaceforus，especiallyafterhardwork．這家新建成的墻被刷成了淺綠色的咖啡館，對我們來說真是一個(gè)安靜的地方，特別是在辛苦工作后。1．Inourfactorythereare2，000workers，twothirdsof_______arewomen．2．Thehouse，theroofof_______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire，hasbeenrepaired．3．Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfof_____werepublishedinthe1990s．4．Th