北師大版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)五第2講名詞性從句課件

第二部分語法考點(diǎn)突破板塊五從句和句式的運(yùn)用第2講名詞性從句題型高考典題命題角度語法填空1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb，forherpart，startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak__________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime，theyagreed．2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”．____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes．3．(2021·北京卷改)Onacoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout_____shelived．4．(2020·浙江7月卷)Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson____couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown．5．(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic，andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada．對名詞性從句的考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上，其中what與that;how，if與whether是考查的重點(diǎn)。whether/ifWhatwherewhatthat考點(diǎn)一主語從句1．主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞that，whether，if只起連接作用，不在從句中作成分連接代詞what，who，whom，which，whose，whichever，whatever，whoever在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語連接副詞when，where，how，why在從句中作狀語Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork．Whateveryoucandohelps．你的支持對我們的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都會對我們有所幫助。ThatyouarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsIhaveheardthislongtime．長久以來我聽到的最好的消息就是你要來倫敦。2．形式主語it作形式主語的常見句型：(1)It＋be＋形容詞(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that從句(2)It＋be＋名詞(短語)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)＋that從句(3)It＋be＋動詞-ed形式(said/told/reported等)＋that從句(4)It＋不及物動詞(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that從句Itisuncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout，althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit．盡管大約兩千名患者已經(jīng)服用了這種藥，但是它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不清楚。Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore．在這個商店里你用現(xiàn)金支付還是信用卡支付都沒有關(guān)系。1．Itisoftenthecase____anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope．2．Ifigured_______lostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs．3．Itisbynomeansclear____thelocalgovernmentwilldowiththebuildingsofpoorquality．4．Exactly______thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain，butitwasprobablyaround1565．thatwhoeverwhatwhen5．Itdoesnotmattermuch__________theproblemyouhaverelatestofood，drink，smokingorjustliving．6．____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect．7．But____startsasfunusageofappsturnsintotremendouspressureinrealsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool．whether/ifThatwhat考點(diǎn)二賓語從句1．賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞that，whether，if只起連接作用，不在從句中作成分連接代詞what，who，whom，which，whose，whichever，whatever，whoever，whomever在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語連接副詞when，where，how，why在從句中作狀語SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary，andIadmittedthatIhadn't．她問我是否把書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)我還沒有還。Ourteacheralwaystellsustobelieveinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed．我們的老師總是告訴我們，如果我們想成功的話，就要相信我們所做的事情以及我們自己。2．it作形式賓語的常見句型(1)動詞find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(形容詞或名詞)＋不定式/從句(2)動詞hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋從句(3)動詞短語seeto/dependon/relyon＋it＋從句(4)固定搭配takeitforgrantedthat/oweittosb．that＋從句Let'smakeitarulethatwemustn'tspeakChineseinEnglishclass．讓我們把在英語課上不許講中文當(dāng)作一條規(guī)定吧。Ishallseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent．你不在的時候，我將負(fù)責(zé)把他照顧好。1．Butevensohecouldnotshutoffthenoise，finallyafter____seemedhourshispatiencewasgone．2．Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecansee___clotheslookwhentheytrythemon．3．Evenworse，Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;Icouldhavemadesixsaladswith____Ithrewout．4．Lookingatthetableofcontentswillhelpyoutodecide__________youreallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit．whathowwhatwhether/if5．Whenhewassentto____isnowknownastheregionofBasilicata，hewasprohibitedfromcontactingotherpoliticalprisonerslivinginthesamevillage．6．Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks，you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyof________you'relookingfor，thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries．7．AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalPark____theymosthopetosee，andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear．8．Chinahasmadeitcleartotheworld____inthecourseofitsdevelopment，itseeksnotonlyforgoldenandsilverhills，butalsoforcleanwaterandgreenmountains．whatwhateverwhatthat考點(diǎn)三表語從句1．表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞that，whether只起連接作用，不在從句中作成分連接代詞what，who，whom，which，whose，whichever，whatever，whoever，whomever在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語連接副詞when，where，how，why在從句中作狀語Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatisintended．對用戶來說最重要的是產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了預(yù)期的效果。Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasytojustgiveup．這就是我們通常認(rèn)為容易放棄的地方。2．a(chǎn)sif/asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句asif/asthough意為“好像，仿佛”，引導(dǎo)的表語從句常跟在系動詞(如be，seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表語從句所敘述的是非真實的情況，從句用虛擬語氣；若所敘述的是事實或是極可能發(fā)生的情況，從句用陳述語氣。Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity．Itwasasifagreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit．厚重的煙霧籠罩著整個城市。好像把一個厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。1．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust．2．Theproblemis____onelesshourofsleepisnotequaltoanextrahourofachievement．3．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．4．Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldtakeequalresponsibilityforthefailure，andthisisexactly_____Idisagree．thatthatwhetherwhere5．Hekeptyawninginclassthismorning．Thatwas_______hestayeduplatewatchingthebasketballgamelastnight．6．Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents，andthatis_______whattriggers(觸發(fā))onepersonmayormaynottriggeranother．7．Thereasonforthepopulationexplosionisnot____peoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits，butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies．8．IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that's____accountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures．becausewhythatwhat考點(diǎn)四同位語從句同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，位于該名詞之后，用以說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。常見的后接同位語從句的名詞有advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有th