北師大版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)一第2講形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)課件

第二部分語法考點(diǎn)突破板塊一詞形的變換第2講形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)題型高考典題命題角度語法填空1．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears，Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents，andin2016，hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro，Africa's________(high)mountain.2．(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall，wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat______(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!3．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir______(fine)work，sothathecouldchoosethebest.給出形容詞、副詞，考查其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)形式。highestbetterfinest考點(diǎn)一形容詞的比較等級(jí)1．形容詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)詞，一般在后面加-er和-esttall→taller→tallest；quick→quicker→quickest以“輔音字母＋e”結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，在后面加-r和-stwide→wider→widest；fine→finer→finest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變y為i，再加-er和-esteasy→easier→easiest；heavy→heavier→heaviest以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er和-estthin→thinner→thinnest；hot→hotter→hottest多音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostattractive→more

attractive→mostattractive2.形容詞比較等級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化good→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least1．The_____(dry)theairbecomes，themoreeasilypeopletendtofeelthirsty.2．He'sthebestteacherinthisschool，eventhoughhehasthe_______(little)experience.3．Asurveyshowsthat_____(few)girlsthanboysstudysciencebecausescienceisseenasaman'sjob.4．Walkingexercisemaybeboringattimes，butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbe______(good)．5．Mobilephonesaremakingourlife______(easy)，buthavereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.drierleastfewerbettereasier6．Foranother，6Gwillconnectourdevicesmoreefficientlythan5G，whichmakesInternetcoveragemuch_____(wide)．7．Min-KyuChoi，29，hadboughttheworld's________(thin)laptop，advertisedasbeingslimenoughtofitinanenvelope.8．Nadinecannotonlyrememberpeopleshehasmetbefore，butshecanrecallthingsthatshesaidinan_______(early)conversation.9．InSouthAfricamorethan1，000rhinosgetkilledeachyear，whichleadstothespecieshavingamuch_______(small)population.10．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，asthe_______(long)cross-seabridgeintheworld，isexpectedtohave5Gserviceinthefuture.widerthinnestearliersmallerlongest考點(diǎn)二副詞的比較等級(jí)1．副詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)詞，在后面加-er和-estfast→faster→fastest；hard→harder→hardest以“輔音字母＋e”結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，在后面加-r和-stlate→later→latest以-ly結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變y為i，再加-er和-estearly→earlier→earliest雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostquickly→morequickly→mostquickly；happily→more

happily→mosthappily2.副詞比較等級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化well→better→best;badly→worse→worst;much→more→most;little→less→least;far→farther/further→farthest/furthest1．Hewenttobed_____(late)thanusuallastnightashehadalotmoreworktodo.2．LiHuadidverywellintheexamination，andIdidno_____(badly)，gaining98marks.3．Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_______(early)．4．Themeaningofthisstoryisthatsometimesotherpeopleknowus______(well)thanweknowourselves.5．Salesmenandwaitersaretwoofthe____(much)commonjobsthatstudentstrytofindd