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第一部分教材知識講練選擇性必修第一冊Unit1

Laughoutloud!續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1.(心理描寫)(2024·石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測)Asenseofguiltseizedhimandhestoodthere,frozen.2.(行為描寫)(2024·濰坊市統(tǒng)一考試)Wefought,debatedandcried,makingmuchnoise.3.(人物描寫)(2024·益陽市質(zhì)量檢測)Heisverypatientandpersistent,butsofarnosuccesswiththat.(2024·常熟市調(diào)研測試)Hearingthis,heloweredhiseyes,obviouslydisappointed.HeappearedsosadthatIalmostfeltclosetotears.Buttomygreatrelief,hisfacelitupwhenhelookedatmeagain.語基

自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1._____n.心情2._________adj.極其重要的,必不可少的3._______v.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到4.____n.名聲,名譽5.______n.言論;意見,評論6._____adj.殘忍的7._______n.概念,觀念8.____n.地點,處所9.________v.悄聲說,低語10._______v.檢查(身體)11._____________n.廣告

12._____n.腳踝13.___________n.交流

14._____n.刮臉,刮胡子1.Drewmadesome_______(remark)tonobodyinparticularandsaidgoodbye.2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Unknowingly,themilkinghouseappearedinmyvision,inwhichI_______(spot)thatthebrokenwindowhadbeenrepaired.3.Hehasworkedveryhardrecently,sohe__________(deserve)aweek'sholiday.4.Hetouchedmewithhisfinger,_______________(whisper)tomeinmyear,“Theteacheriscoming.”5.Ihavegiventhemattermuchthought,____________(examine)allthepossiblealternatives.moodessentialdeservefameremarkcruelconceptspotwhisperexamineadvertisementankleinteractionshaveremarksspotteddeserveswhisperingexamining派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.a(chǎn)musev.逗笑;逗樂;(提供)消遣;(使)娛樂→_________n.娛樂,消遣→_______adj.好笑的;有樂趣的→______adj.逗樂的,覺得好笑的2.entertainv.使快樂→_____________n.娛樂,消遣;招待,款待;娛樂節(jié)目→____________adj.令人愉快的→___________adj.娛樂的;愉快的3.employvt.雇用→_________n.雇用者,雇主→________n.雇員→__________n.受雇4.impressv.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象→_________adj.欽佩的,印象深刻的→__________adj.令人敬佩的;給人印象深刻的→__________n.印象5.composev.作曲→________n.作曲家6.concludev.結(jié)束,終止→__________n.結(jié)論

1.Theaudiencewas______bythe_______performanceinthe_________park.(amuse)2.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan_________place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesadeep__________onthevisitors.Iwasdeeply_________byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)3.The_____________werediscussingthetopicofhowmore_________could____________facingthelowrateof_________.(employ)4.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno_____________,sotheirteachersoftentell____________storiestoamusethemafterclass.(entertain)5.It_____________thathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Icametothe__________thathehadlied.(conclude)amusementamusingamusedentertainmententertainingentertainedemployeremployeeemploymentimpressedimpressiveimpressioncomposerconclusionamusedamusingamusementimpressiveimpressionimpressedemployersemployeesbeemployedemploymententertainmententertainingwasconcludedconclusion高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1._______(使)高興起來,(使)振作起來2.__________奏效,達(dá)到預(yù)期效果3._____________使(某事)顯得非常清楚;使人了解(某事)4.________________(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪5._______斥責(zé),責(zé)罵6.__________不能按時完成(工作)1.Modestyhelpsonegoforwardwhilepridemakesone__________.2.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailuresothattheycan_______again.3.Ibelievethesepillsshould__________andyou'llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.4.Theteacher_______Tomintheofficeyesterdayforhisbeinglateforclassagain.5.HeaskedmehowoldIwasinfrontofthewholeoffice,whichreally________________.cheerupdothetrickthrowlightonputsb.onthespottellofffallbehindfallbehindcheerupdothetricktoldoffputmeonthespot原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1.dowhatsb.cantodoAnxiousparentsdowhattheycantocomfortnervousandcryingchildren.我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能來幫助人們意識到環(huán)保的重要性。Weshould___________________peoplerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)2.不定式作表語Allyouhavetodoiscrossoutthewrongwords.杰克想做的第一件事就是飛奔回家告訴他父母這個好消息。ThefirstthingthatJackwantedtodowas___________________________________________.(續(xù)寫之動作描寫)dowhatwecantohelp(to)rushhomeandtellhisparentsthegoodnews①You'llneedtoprovidecontinuous,organised_____________(entertain)orchildrenmaygetover-excited.②Thisisactuallyavery____________(entertain)bookputtingoverserioushealthmessages.考點

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1.entertainv.[課本義]使快樂[增補義]款待entertainmententertaining令我們非常開心的是,那好心的一家人請我們在路邊的一塊空地上野餐。_______________________,thekindfamily_______________________________onavacantlotbythesideoftheroad.◎entertainsb.tosth.用某物款待某人◎entertainsb.withsth.用某事/某物使某人快樂◎toone'sentertainment令某人高興的是讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫◎entertainuswithamusingstoriesandjokes用有趣的故事和笑話逗我們開心◎promisetoentertainustoicecream許諾請我們吃冰激凌寫作素材Muchtoourentertainmententertainedustosomefoodforapicnic①Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserve___________________________(respect).②Havingsetagreatexampletousstudents,Jennyfully________(deserve)ourrespect.2.deservev.[課本義]應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到[增補義]值得我們應(yīng)該通過我們的共同努力而不是運氣來贏得比賽。We___________________________withourjointeffortsratherthanwiththehelpofluck.讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華respecting/toberespecteddeservesdeservetowinthecompetition◎deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做某事;值得做某事◎deservetobedone=deservedoing……值得被做◎deservetopasstheexam應(yīng)該考試及格◎deservegivingsuchagreathonor值得給予這么大的榮譽寫作素材①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ilookedaroundandfinally_______(spot)David,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.②Sublimemusicfloatsonascentedsummerbreezetothespot______youlieonthelushgrass.3.spot[課本義]n.地點,處所[增補義]n.斑點;污點v.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出我們躺在草地上,凝視著繁星點點的夜空。Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightsky______________________________________.讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫spottedwhere(which/thatwas)spottedwithtwinklingstars◎onthespot當(dāng)場;立刻;在現(xiàn)場◎spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事◎bespottedwith散布;點綴◎spotsomethingmovingonthewall發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西在墻上動◎performhowtocutpaperonthespot現(xiàn)場表演如何剪紙寫作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Eachchapterconcludes_____acollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.②Wecannowconfidentlyconclude______thestudythatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions.4.concludev.[課本義]結(jié)束,終止[增補義]下結(jié)論總之,我喜歡春天的一切,尤其是沐浴在雨中和陽光下的感覺。_________________________,Ilikeeverythinginspring,especiallythefeelingsofbeingbathedintherainandsunshine.應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句withfromInconclusion/Toconclude◎conclude...with.../bydoing...以……/做……結(jié)束◎toconclude最后,總之◎concludefrom...從……中得出結(jié)論◎conclusionn.結(jié)論;推論◎inconclusion最后;總之◎cometo/reach/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出一個結(jié)論concludehisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome以祝愿大家歸途平安結(jié)束他的講話寫作素材①Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,offeringideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalk________(flow).②Keepyourattention_______(focus)onpractising,andyoucanachieveyourgoalofbecominganexcellentpianistoneday.

flowingfocused5.[教材原句]Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.我們必須非常善解人意,并且與醫(yī)護(hù)人員密切合作,他們會為我們提供每個病人的最新情況。你最好做一些運動,而不是經(jīng)常上網(wǎng),因為運動不僅可以使你保持健康,還可以豐富你的生活。It'sbetterforyoutodosomesportsinsteadofsurfingtheInternetalot,becausesportscan__________________________________________.應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句“keep+賓語+賓補”常見結(jié)構(gòu):◎keep+賓語+動詞-ing(表主動)◎keep+賓語+過去分詞(表被動/完成)◎keep+賓語+形容詞/副詞/名詞等(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatkepthermovedverymuch.使她非常感動的不僅是禮物,還有孩子們對她的愛。寫作素材notonlykeepyouhealthybutalsoenrichyourlifeⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.In__________(conclude),it'smysincerehopethatyoucansparesometimeforavisittomyhometownagain,whichhaschangedgreatlysinceyouleft.2.Withthegainsandlossescarefullyweighed,weareconfidenttheplanreallydeserves________________(try).3.ThenJeffspottedsteam________(shoot)outofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.4.Asisknowntoallofus,itisnoteasytodealwith______(mood)people.5.Michaelputupapictureofabasketballstarbesidethebedtokeephimself________(remind)ofhisowndreams.三層

強基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練conclusiontrying/tobetriedshootingmoodyremindedⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Partoneconcludes__introducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.2.IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWi-Fispots______wecangetaccesstotheInternetonourphone.3.TypicalforChinaisthecrosstalkshow,inwhichtwocomediansentertaintheaudiences_____wordplay.4.Janewas__suchagoodmoodthatshealmostjumpedupandtearsofhappinessfilledhereyes.bywherewithinⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsaw_________(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.2.(2022·浙江1月卷)Hewasn'tmeanorabusive;hejustgavemethe_________(impress)thathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.3.Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithother________(amuse).4.Thetwoboys_______________(whisper)whentheheadteachercameinfromthebackdoor.remarkableimpressionamusementswerewhisperingⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Jackfell______inhisstudiessohehadtostudyhardtocatchupwithothers.2.ProfessorWangcanthink__hisfeet;healwayshasananswerreadywhenweaskhimquestions.3.WhenI'mfeelingdepressed,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheerme__.4.Whenthebabytouchedthehotwater,hecriedout__pain.behindonupinⅠ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1.(2023·全國甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths. ___A.運用;應(yīng)用

B.雇用

C.利用,花費(時間)2.(2021·全國乙卷)However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people. ___A.馬戲團(tuán)

B.圓形廣場C.熱鬧場面ABⅡ.長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)(2019·天津卷)However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我),whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.化繁為簡本句是復(fù)合句,主干是wecanachievemeaning,其后onlyif引導(dǎo)____________,最后“whether...or...”結(jié)構(gòu)作________。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________條件狀語從句讓步狀語

然而,只有我們?yōu)槌阶晕业氖虑樽龀鲐暙I(xiàn),生活才會有意義,無論是對所愛的人、同事、工作,還是某個道德概念。(注:短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)Therearemanydifferentwaysforpeopletochangetheirbadmoodinstressfuldailylife.Ontheonehand,theycanwatchfunnyTV1.____________(entertain).2.___isconsideredthatlaughteristhebestmedicineformentalillness.3.________(interact)withthoseamusingactorsoractresseswillhelpusforgetourcomplicatedproblemsinworkingspotsandemployersandfellows

4.____aredifficulttogetalong三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練entertainmentItInteractingwhowith.Ontheotherhand,wecanlistento5.__________(impress)musiccomposedbygreat6._________(compose).Itisessentialtorelax7.________(you)intheoceanofclassicmusic,whichsoundslikeanoldfriendwhisperinginourearsgently.8.___conclude,therearebothbitterandsweetthings9.________(combine)inlife.Weshouldalwaysconcentrateonthepositivesideratherthanthenegativesideoflife.Thenwewillrecover10._____stressmagically.impressivecomposersyourselfTocombinedfromStep1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①幽默是讓心情沮喪的人振作起來的良藥。Humouristhebestmedicineto_________________________________.②幽默能給人以娛樂,能使處于痛苦中的人暫時忘卻痛苦。Humourcannotonly_________________________butalsomakepeople_______temporarilyforgetthepain.cheerupapersoninadepressedmoodgivepeopleentertainmentinpain③幽默有時是一種無聲的語言,它把復(fù)雜的問題簡單化,使達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果。Humourissometimesakindofsilentlanguage,_______________________________________________________.④好的幽默可能會給人留下深刻印象。(Itislikelythat...

)___________________________________________deeply.⑤這就是為什么有那么多的人喜歡去馬戲團(tuán)看小丑表演。That'sthereasonwhysomanypeopleliketo_________________________.⑥一個成功的老板往往都是一個幽默家,通過幽默風(fēng)趣的語言,既不會讓員工難堪,又能讓員工專心工作。____________________isoftenahumourist.Throughhumorousandwittylanguage,hewon't_______________________,butmakethem____________theirwork.makingcomplicatedproblemssimpleanddoingthetrickItislikelythatgoodhumourwillimpresspeoplegotothecircustoseeclownsAsuccessfulemployerputemployeesonthe

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