外研版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit5 Revealing nature課件

第一部分教材知識(shí)講練選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit5

Revealingnature續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語(yǔ)之秀1．(心理描寫(xiě))(2024·濟(jì)南市學(xué)情檢測(cè))Duringtherace，mylungswereonfire，andlegsfeltlikestone．2．(行為描寫(xiě))(2024·梅州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Uponseeingme，thecatjumpedoffthewindow，runningtowardsmeinaflash．3．(人物描寫(xiě))(2024·威海市模擬)Everyonedescribedhimasenergetic，warm-heartedandself-disciplinedwhenhegraduated．(2024·邵陽(yáng)市模擬)Sheexaggerated(夸大)thematter，addedherownspicestoitandmadeitthehottesttopicinschool．Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedaknifeinmyback．Aftersherevealedmysecret，everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatmeandgazingatmewhereverIpassed．語(yǔ)基

自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．________v．產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造2．______________n．特征，特性3．_______v．減少

4．_____v．責(zé)怪，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于

5．____v．把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)；連接6．____n．種子，籽7．______n．樣本8．________n．(動(dòng)物的)原種，祖先9．____n．根10．_________adj．原始的，低等的1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)We'retrying__________(generate)alanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives．2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nowlistallthe_______________(characteristic)youlikeaboutyourself．3．Iofferedtogivethemaliftbutthey________(decline)．4．Inreality，expertsbelievethattheillness________(link)totheuseofchemicalpesticide．5．Itisyouaswellasyourwifethatare_______(blame)foryourson'sbadperformanceatschool．generatecharacteristicdeclineblamelinkseedsampleancestorrootprimitivetogeneratecharacteristicsdeclinedislinkedtoblame派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．distantadj．遙遠(yuǎn)的→________n．距離2．evolvev．進(jìn)化→_________n．進(jìn)化(論)3．suspectv．猜想，懷疑，覺(jué)得→_________n．懷疑，疑心；嫌疑→__________adj．可疑的4．detectv．發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(jué)(尤指不易覺(jué)察到的事物)→_________n．發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(jué)，偵察→_________n．偵探1．Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthethreespecies_______fromasingleancestorandthe_________tookalongtime．(evolve)2．Themanisalways_______towardshisneighbours，sohisneighbourshavetokeephimata________．(distant)3．Ididn'tnoticeany______________behaviourfromhim，soIdidn't_______himofcommittingthecrime．(suspect)distanceevolutionsuspicionsuspiciousdetectiondetectiveevolvedevolutiondistantdistancesuspicioussuspect高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．______________響應(yīng)號(hào)召2．_______________擁塞；擠滿(mǎn)；充滿(mǎn)3．___________出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生4．_______適應(yīng)/適合……5．__________源于……的，原產(chǎn)于……6．_____________把……趕走7．___________首選8．_________一直；有史以來(lái)9．__________討論中的；有疑問(wèn)1．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Goffin'scockatoos，akindofsmallparrot________Australasia，havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old．2．Sofar，manypatrioticcompanies___________________，donatingalotofmoneyandmaterialstothedisasterarea．3．Thewaitingroom_______________passengerswaitingforthebustocome，soitisverynoisy．4．Nooneknowsexactlywhenthetraditionofeatingdumplings___________．5．Asforpreparations，readingsomeChineseclassicsinadvancecanbehelpfulforyou_________theChineselanguageenvironment．a(chǎn)nswerthecallbecrowdedwithcometoexistadapttobenativetodrive...awayfirstchoiceofalltimeinquestionnativetohaveansweredthecalliscrowdedwithcametoexisttoadaptto原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫(xiě)作佳句背誦1．Itseems/seemed(that)...

“看起來(lái)/似乎是……”Itseemedtheirbeakshadevolvedaccordingtowhatfoodwasavailableonthatparticularisland．因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)，我們似乎正在失去面對(duì)面交流的技能。____________wearelosingtheskillsoftheface-to-facecommunicationbecauseofmobilephones．(應(yīng)用文之倡議書(shū))2．theway＋定語(yǔ)從句Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)你拿筷子的方式很重要，以免惹惱你的同伴。________________________________________isimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions．(應(yīng)用文之建議信)ItseemsthatTheway(that/inwhich)youhandlechopsticks①___________(suspect)thatthetravelercarrieddrugs，thecustomsofficialstoppedhimandwentthroughhissuitcase．②Ioncesuspectedhim__stealingthemoney，butlateritturnedoutthatIwaswrong．考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1.suspect[課本義]v.猜想，懷疑，覺(jué)得[增補(bǔ)義]n．嫌疑人(普通表達(dá))Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing，butIsuspectthatitisalie．(高級(jí)表達(dá))Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing，butI_________________．句式升級(jí)Suspectingofsuspectittobealie◎suspectsb.of(doing)sth．懷疑某人(做了)某事◎suspectsb.tobe...懷疑/猜想某人是……◎suspectthat...懷疑……，猜想……◎suspicionn．懷疑；疑心◎suspiciousadj．懷疑的；可疑的◎suspecthimtobeathief懷疑他是一個(gè)小偷◎suspecthimoftheft懷疑他偷竊寫(xiě)作素材①(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)However，theoceanspecieshavebeen__thedeclineinrecentyears．②Thenumberoftouriststothescenicspothasdeclined__10%inrecentyears__only5million．③Shewantedhimtogoabroadwithher，buthedeclined_______(leave)hiscountry．2．decline[課本義]v.減少[增補(bǔ)義]v．下降；衰落；婉言謝絕

n．減少；下降；衰落，衰敗我只能謝絕你的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)槲以诿τ跍?zhǔn)備期末考試。Occupiedinpreparingformyfinalexam，I___________________________________________．應(yīng)用文之寫(xiě)作佳句onbytotoleavehavenoalternativebuttodeclineyourinvitation◎declinetodosth．拒絕做某事◎declineto...減少到……◎declineby...減少了……◎adeclinein...在……方面衰弱/減少◎indecline/onthedecline在衰退，在下降，走下坡路◎fallinto(a)decline開(kāi)始衰落◎theeconomicdecline經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退◎asharpdeclineinpopulation人口急劇下降寫(xiě)作素材①Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybe________(blame)forthefire．②Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblame__thealarmclock．3.blame[課本義]v.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于[增補(bǔ)義]n．責(zé)備；過(guò)失由于演出失敗而受到指責(zé)，蒂姆感到一陣悲傷，他忍不住痛哭起來(lái)。____________________________________，Timfeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn'thelpcryingbitterly．讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感描寫(xiě)toblameonBlamedforthefailureoftheperformance◎blamesb.for(doing)sth．為(做)某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人(做)某事◎blamesth．onsb.把某事歸咎于某人◎betoblame(for...)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為……)受責(zé)備◎lay/puttheblameon把責(zé)任歸咎于……◎blametheaccidentondangerousdriving把事故歸咎于危險(xiǎn)駕駛◎beblamedforsomanymistakes由于犯錯(cuò)太多受到責(zé)備寫(xiě)作素材①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddriven_____anumberofbirds．②Iwatchedseveralpeoplegoby，getintotheircarsanddrive___．③HispassionfortraditionalChineseculturedrovehim________(come)toChina．4．drive...away把……趕走；驅(qū)走；駛離地板上到處都是他扔的臟衣服，這把他媽媽給氣瘋了。Heleavesdirtyclothesalloverthefloor，which___________________．讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě)awayofftocomedrovehismothermad◎driveoff驅(qū)車(chē)離去；趕跑◎drivesb.to/into...迫使某人進(jìn)入某狀態(tài)◎drivesb.todosth．驅(qū)使某人做某事◎drivesb.crazy/mad把某人逼得發(fā)瘋◎drivethecaraway把車(chē)開(kāi)走◎drivehimtodespair逼得他走投無(wú)路◎drivehimtoaskforhelp迫使他求助寫(xiě)作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelieved________(make)theprintedpageoutdated．②Heissaid______________(travel)abroad，butIdon'tknowwhichcountryheisin．

據(jù)說(shuō)來(lái)自其他學(xué)校的一些教師和學(xué)生也受邀進(jìn)行了表演。Someteachersandstudentsfromotherschools__________________________togiveperformancesaswell．應(yīng)用文之寫(xiě)作佳句tomaketohavetraveledweresaidtohavebeeninvited5．[教材原句]AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPoloweresaidtohavevisitedsuchatreeinIndia．據(jù)說(shuō)，亞歷山大大帝和馬可·波羅曾在印度見(jiàn)過(guò)一棵會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)的樹(shù)?！颉癝b./Sth.besaidtohave(been)done”相當(dāng)于“Itbesaidthatsb./sth.have/has/had(been)done”?！蛴糜诒揪湫偷膭?dòng)詞還有think，believe，expect，report，consider，suppose等。Myfriendissaidtohavewonfirstplaceinthepopsongcompetition．據(jù)說(shuō)我的朋友在流行歌曲比賽中贏得了第一名。寫(xiě)作素材Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．___________(suspect)nothing，hewalkedrightintothetrap．2．Sheissaid______________(write)areportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday．3．Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantthatwas_______(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab．4．Howarddeclined________(come)andinthatcaseweaskedsomebodyelsetohelpusovercomethedifficulties．三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練SuspectingtohavewrittentoblametocomeⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Farmersusuallyspraypesticidestodrive_____insectstoprotecttheircrops．2．Blamed___thebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits．3．Moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationoftheendangeredspeciesinthewildis__thedecline．4．Anyonesuspected__drunkdrivingshouldbestoppedandtakeanalcoholtest．a(chǎn)wayforonofⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Byusingthelatesttechnologies，dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways，_________(detect)faultsintherailorswitches，beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems．2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)...thehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandcultural_________(evolve)...

detectingevolution3．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural_______________(character)．4．Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum，whichiswithinwalking________(distant)ofthehotelwhereyoustay．characteristicsdistanceⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Anargumentbetweenfriendsdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthattheirrelationshipitselfis__question．2．(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)___seemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking．3．Asweallknow，thepandawhichislovedbypeopleworldwideisnative__China．4．Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapt__thechange．inIttotoⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思)1．(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere，therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots，yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist． ___A．根，根部B．根源C．根脈；祖籍2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Whentheanswerwasno，shedeclinedtheinvitation． ___A．婉言謝絕B．下降，減少C．衰落BAⅡ．長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語(yǔ))(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades，whichhasdamagedtheU．S．a(chǎn)griculturaleconomy．化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句為主從復(fù)合句。主干為Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclines。which引導(dǎo)____________從句。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________非限制性定語(yǔ)

在過(guò)去的幾十年里，棲息地的喪失、殺蟲(chóng)劑的使用和氣候變化導(dǎo)致傳粉昆蟲(chóng)數(shù)量急劇下降，這損害了美國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)。(注：短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語(yǔ)。)Whenmyunclewasyoung，heansweredthecallandwenttothat1._______(distance)islandwithhisclassmates．Hetooksomebooksaswellassomeseedswithhim．On2.________(arrive)atthebeautifulisland，hebecameinterestedintheplantsnativetotheisland．Heoftenobservedtheminhissparetime．Mygrandfatherwassoangrythathe3.______(blame)himmanytimesonthephone．However，myuncledidn'tchangehismind．Mygrandfatherconsideredhimtobe

4.___disgracetothewholefamilyandevenwantedtodrivehimaway．三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練distantarrivingblamedaMyuncleworkedhardinthedaytime．Inhisfreetime，hewentonstudyingthe5.______________(characteristic)ofthoseplants．Heissaid

6.____________(place)somesamplesinhisbedroom．Justatthattimehebegantothinkabouthowtheyevolvedfromtheirancestors．Althoughnoincome7._____________(generate)fromhisstudy，hewascrazyaboutit．Heoftenusedsomeprimitivemethodstocarryouthisexperiments，8._________(detect)howtheseedsgrewintosometallplants．Therewasatime9._____thenumberofthoseplantswasonthedecline．Hemanagedtofindoutthereasonandcameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem．Hemadeit10.__last!characteristicstohaveplacedwasgenerateddetectingwhenatStep1．單句寫(xiě)作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①查爾斯·達(dá)爾文還沒(méi)有從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，就響應(yīng)號(hào)召去訪(fǎng)問(wèn)遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)度。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語(yǔ))___________________________________________，CharlesDarwin_______________________________________．Nothavingcompletedhisdegreeinmedicalschoolansweredthecalltovisitdistantcountries②這使他成為全家人的恥辱。It_____________________allthefamily．③一到這個(gè)美麗的島嶼，他就對(duì)島上土生土長(zhǎng)的植物產(chǎn)生了興趣。(定語(yǔ)從句)Assoonashearrivedatthebeautifulisland，hebecameinterestedintheplants____________________________．④他立即繼續(xù)研究那些植物的特性。Immediately，hewenton_______________________________________．madehimadisgracetowhichwerenativetotheislandstudyingthecharacteristicsofthoseplants⑤他甚至在臥室里放了一些樣品。(have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Heeven______________________inhisbedroom．⑥他開(kāi)始思考它們是如何從它們的祖先進(jìn)化而來(lái)的，這有助于他的進(jìn)化論的產(chǎn)生。(定語(yǔ)從句)Hebegantothinkabout_____________________________________________________________________．hadsomesamplesplacedhowtheyevolvedfromtheirancestors,whichcontributedtohistheoryofevolutio