時(shí)態(tài)及句子結(jié)構(gòu)課件高中英語(yǔ)初高中銜接

Tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

/a/QsGHja0J4BGV現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)https://b23.tv/R3U0ZFFYou

have

slain

an

enemy.Yourteamhasdestroyedtheturret.Yourteamhasreclaimedthecrucialkill.UnstoppableGodlikeAcedvictorydefeatoutofcontrol現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)初高中銜接-句子結(jié)構(gòu)

詞法

實(shí)詞名、動(dòng)、形、副、代、數(shù)詞

虛詞介、冠、連、感嘆詞

句子成分主、謂、賓、表、定、狀、補(bǔ)、同位語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單句

并列句復(fù)合句

句法

English簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句子結(jié)構(gòu)主+謂主+謂+賓主+系+表主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別在哪里？S+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+O+OS+V+O+C基本句型一

主+謂①Thesunrises.②Timeflies.③Themansmokesheavily.④Iamlaughing.⑤Theystoppedwhenthephonerings.⑥Theytalkedforhalfanhour.句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思,這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞。后面可以跟副詞、狀語(yǔ)從句,介詞短語(yǔ)等?；揪湫投?/p>

主+謂+賓①Sheknowstheanswer.②Sheexpressedherthanks.③Iwrotedownwhathesaid.④Peopleneedhelpwhenthedisasterhappens.

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有實(shí)義，但是不能表達(dá)完整意思，必須跟一個(gè),即為動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整，這類動(dòng)詞叫做

。及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)①Iamabook.②Itseemsinteresting.③Silkfeelssoft.④Theweatherbecomescool.⑤Shealwaysstayscalmwhenfacingdanger.基本句型三

主+系+表它們都是系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞：am,is，are,was,were感官動(dòng)詞：look,sound,smell,taste,feel表示變化類：become,get,

turn,grow,go延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞：keep，stay,seem,remain①Hepassedme

abook.=Hepassed

.②Sheboughtme

awatch.=Shebought

.③Bringme

abook.=Bring

.基本句型四

主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)abooktomeawatchformeabooktomeConclusion: 雙賓語(yǔ)——

間接賓語(yǔ)（通常指

）和直接賓語(yǔ)（通常指

）人物①TheycallmeJohn.②Whatmakeshimhappy?③Weshouldkeepthetableclean.④Thenoisedrivesmecrazy.動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。基本句型五

主+謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Exercise(一)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)Mybrotherhasn’tdonehishomework.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?(二)挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)①Theoldmanfeltverytiredatthattime.②Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.③Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.(三)挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)①Whatisyourgivenname?②Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.③Themandownstairsistryingtosleep.(四)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)①Itmakesmehappy.②Hemadeherthemonitor.③Shefounditdifficult.④TheycallmeLily.(五)挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑤Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑥ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.(六)判斷下列句子的類型①He’sgettingangry.②Hegothisshoesandsockswet.③Hegotasplendidpresent.④Busesrunfromdawntillmidnight.⑤Wearestudyinghard.⑥Ihavemybikerepaired.⑦Theoldmanshowedustheway.主+系+表主+謂+賓主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)主+謂主+謂主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)主+謂+間賓+直賓并列句并列句——把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)

用

連接起來(lái)，則成為一個(gè)并列句。 ①IturnedontheTVandwatchedit. ②Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.常用并列連詞：平行并列連詞：轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞：

選擇并列連詞：簡(jiǎn)單句并列連詞and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,while,yetfor,soor,either…or練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。1. Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2. Thechildhidbehindhismother’sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.

3. Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.

4. Maryisopeningthedoor.Sheishappytoreceiveherguests.

Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother’sskirtforhewasafraidofthedog.Hemadeapromisebuthedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoorandsheishappytoreceiveherguests.主從復(fù)合句

主句是一個(gè)

（完整/不完整）的句子，它

（可以/不可以）獨(dú)立存在；從句是一個(gè)

（完整/不完整）的句子，它

（可以/不可以）獨(dú)立存在。

判斷下列句子的主句和從句，并劃出從屬連詞。①IwillgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.②Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.③Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.④WewillgototheGreatWallifit’sfinetomorrow.完整完整可以不可以Longlongago,therewasaboyandagirl.TheboywhosenameisMikecameacrossthegirlinabeautifulgarden.Thegirl,Sarah,waswateringherflowers.Shelookedpretty,andMikefellinlovewithherdeeply.Oneday,MikeboughtSaraharoseandgaveittoher.Therosethathegavewasbeautiful.ItobviouslymadeSarahhappy.SarahfoundherselfsmiledtoMike.狀語(yǔ)特殊句式主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞介詞賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)連詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞介詞賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞直賓間賓主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Longlongago,therewasaboyandagirl.TheboywhosenameisMikecameacrossthegirlinabeautifulgarden.Thegirl,Sarah,waswateringherflowers.Shelookedpretty,andMikefellinlovewithherdeeply.Oneday,MikeboughtSaraharoseandgaveittoher.Therosethathegavewasbeautiful.ItobviouslymadeSarahhappy.SarahfoundherselfsmiledtoMike.狀語(yǔ)特殊句式主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞介詞賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)連詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞介詞賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)SentenceelementsSubjectVerbObjectComplement謂語(yǔ)賓