《商務(wù)英語(yǔ)》課件-3.2任務(wù)促成

Writeaquickoperationguide

職場(chǎng)任務(wù)：撰寫簡(jiǎn)易操作說(shuō)明Outline1Setthetask詞匯促成2Prepareforthetask內(nèi)容促成3Developthestrategies語(yǔ)言促成1Setthetask

1.1Languageinfocus詞匯促成

cable/'ke?b?l/n.電線;電纜

electricaloutlet電源插座

lenscover鏡頭蓋

signal/?s?ɡn?l/n.信號(hào)

project/pr?'d?ekt/v.投射;放映

previous/'pri?vi?s/adj.先前的;以前的

plugintosth接通

observe/?b'z??v/v.遵守Cable:Athick,strongropemadeofwirestwistedtogether.Project:Aplannedpieceofworkthatisdesignedtofindinformationaboutsomething,toproducesomethingnew,ortoimprovesomething.Plugintosth:Toconnectapieceofelectricalequipmenttothemainsupplyofelectricityortoanotherpieceofelectricalequipment.Previous:Existingorhappeningbeforethepresenttime.Signal:Agesture,action,orsoundthatisusedtoconveyinformationorinstructions.Observe:Towatchcarefullythewaysomethinghappensorthewaysomeonedoessomething.

1.2語(yǔ)境識(shí)詞

：借助英文釋義，理解目標(biāo)單詞

1.3補(bǔ)全句子：使用目標(biāo)詞匯Theengineerneededalonger

toconnectthetwosystems.Thedirectordecidedto

themovieontoalargescreenintheparkforthecommunitytoenjoyanoutdoorcinemaexperience.Beforeyoustartthecomputer,makesureto

thepowersupply.Comparedtoour

attempts,thisexperimentseemsmorepromising.Theradiotowersendsouta

thatcanbereceivedmilesaway.Scientistswill

thebehavioroftheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.2Prepareforthetask內(nèi)容促成Whatisthemanual?InstructionManualsarepracticalguidesthatprovideinstructionsonhowtodosomethingoruseaspecificmachine.指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明是實(shí)用的指南，提供如何做某事或使用特定機(jī)器的指導(dǎo)。2.1ReadthemanualUnderstandthetext2.1.1Read

thetextandwritedownthemainideasofParagraphs2&3inonesentenceeach.Paragraph2:Paragraph3:Herearetheinstructionsonhowtoturnonandshutdowntheprojector.Turnonanyconnectedcomputerorvideoequipmentbeforestartingtheprojector.OpentheA/Vmuteslide(lenscover)sothatthelampcanprojectimagesontothe

screen.Next,plugoneendofthepowercableintotheprojector,andtheotherend

intoanelectricaloutlet.Whenthescreendisplays“NoSignal”,makesurethepower

cableisconnectedwiththeprojectorandpluggedintoaworkingelectricaloutlet.After

completingtheprevioussteps,pressthepowerbuttonontopoftheprojector.You

willheartheprojectorbeeponce,andthepowerlightwillflashgreenastheprojector

warmsup.Thenanimagewillbegintoappear.Whenthepowerlightstopsflashingand

remainsgreen,theprojectorisreadyforuse.

Whenyou'vefinishedusingtheprojector,observethefollowingstepstoshutitdown.First,turnoffanyequipmentconnectedwiththeprojector.Ifyouunplugthecable

directly,itmaycausedamagetotheprojectoranddataloss.Afterturningoffthe

equipment,pressthepowerbutton.Whenyouseeaconfirmationmessageonthescreen,

pressthepowerbuttonagain,andthelampwillturnoff.Afterawhile,youcanunplug

thepowercable.2.1ReadthemanualUnderstandthetext2.1.1Read

thetextandwritedownthemainideasofParagraphs2&3inonesentenceeach.Paragraph2:Paragraph3:Ittellsthespecificstepstoturnontheprojectorforuse.Ittellsthespecificstepstoshutdowntheprojectorwhenyoufinishusingit.2.1.2Doyouthinkthemanualisclearandconciseenoughforusers?Why/Whynot?Notreally.(1)It’shardforuserstofindtheinformationquicklysincethemanualiswritteninlongparagraphs.(2)Usersmayneedmoreillustrationsinaguide,sothattheycaneasilyfindwherethemachinepartsare.DifferencesbetweenmanualandguideAguideismoregeneralandconcise.Guidescanbeshorterandsimplerthanmanuals.Theyfocusongettingusersstartedquickly,withoutnecessarilyexplainingeverydetail.Amanualistypicallyacomprehensiveanddetaileddocumentthatprovidesspecificinstructionsonhowtooperate,assemble,orfixsomething.Differencesbetweenmanualandguide通俗、簡(jiǎn)潔、易懂具體、全面、專業(yè)2.2ListeningAfterreadingthemanual,ChenJiestillhassomethingtocheckwiththetechnicalstaffinLeaShowCo.,Ltd.Listentotheirconversationfordetails.閱讀說(shuō)明書后，陳杰還有問(wèn)題要向力展有限公司的技術(shù)人員查詢。傾聽他們的談話,了解詳細(xì)信息。ChenJiethetechnicalstaffinLeaShowCo.2.2.1Languageinfocus詞匯促成

cord/k??d/n.電線remain/r?'me?n/v.繼續(xù)(保持某種狀態(tài))procedure/pr?'si?d??/n.步驟;程序extend/?k'stend/v.延長(zhǎng)Cord:Acordisalengthofropeorstringmadeoftwistedthreads.Itcanalsorefertoapieceofwirecoveredinplastic,usedtoconnectelectricalequipmenttoapowersupply.Example:“Theextensioncordallowedustopluginthelampacrosstheroom.”Remain:Toremainmeanstostayinthesameplaceorcondition.Itcanalsorefertosomethingthatcontinuestoexistwhenotherpartsorthingsnolongerdo.Example:“Despitethestorm,theoldlighthouseremainedstanding.”

2.2.2語(yǔ)境識(shí)詞

：借助英文釋義，理解目標(biāo)單詞

Procedure:Aprocedureisasetofactionsthatistheofficialoracceptedwayofdoingsomething.Itcanrefertoaseriesofstepsfollowedinaregulardefiniteorder.Example:“Thesurgicalprocedurewassuccessful.”Extend:Toextendmeanstoaddtosomethinginordertomakeitbiggerorlonger.Itcanalsomeantomakesomethinglastlonger.Example:“Wedecidedtoextendourvacationbyanotherweek.

2.2.2語(yǔ)境識(shí)詞

：借助英文釋義，理解目標(biāo)單詞

2.2.3補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：使用目標(biāo)詞匯，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Dowehaveanextra

fortheprojector?B:Yes,I’llcheckthestorageroom.A:Willthedecorations

upuntilNewYear’sEve?B:Theyshould,unlesswedecidetochangethetheme.A:Isthereaspecific

forcalibratingthisequipment?B:Yes,it’soutlinedintheusermanual.A:Canwe

thedeadlinefortheprojectsubmission?B:I’llhavetoaskthemanager,butIthinkit’spossible.

2.2.4聽力：根據(jù)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案WhichtwoofthefollowingarethestepsthatChenJieisnotsureabout?Howtoplugthepowercord.Howtoturnontheprojector.Whentounplugthepowercord.HowtoclosetheA/Vmuteslide.

2.2.5聽力理解：理解對(duì)話，補(bǔ)全句子Listenagainandfillintheblanks.再聽一遍，完成填空ChenJiecan’tturnontheprojectoreventhoughhehadpluggedthe____________intotheprojectorandanelectricaloutlet,andpressedthe______________.Ifthepowerlightis_____________orange,ChenJieshouldwaitfor_____________.Ifitremainsorange,heshouldpressthepowerbuttonagain.Toextendthelifeoftheprojector,thestaffmembersuggeststhatChenJie__________thepowercordaftertheprojector______________andthepowerlightremainsorange.Scripts聽力答案：2.2.4BD2.2.5(1）powercord,powerbutton（2）flashing,afewseconds(3)unplug,beepstwice產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書中一般大量使用祈使句，因?yàn)槠硎咕涑３Ｓ脕?lái)表示建議、命令、警告等，客觀性強(qiáng)，直截了當(dāng)，簡(jiǎn)潔有力。產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書屬于典型的科技文體，詞匯專業(yè)性強(qiáng)，句法簡(jiǎn)單，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)明確易懂，便于用戶快速、準(zhǔn)確地理解、掌握所需要的產(chǎn)品信息。Useofimperativesentences3Developthestrategies語(yǔ)言促成UseofimperativesentencesDevelopthestrategies動(dòng)詞原形開頭，省略主語(yǔ)，常表示命令或建議等。?Waitnearbyuntiltheprocessiscompleted.2.Donot/Don’t/Never+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，省略主語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)表示警告和禁止，語(yǔ)氣比較嚴(yán)厲。?Donotplacethedeviceinahotorcoldenvironment.3.句子中使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如may，can，should，must，can’t，shouldn’t，mustn’t等。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的具體含義和語(yǔ)氣，表示建議、命令和警示。?Afterawhile,youcanu