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《商務(wù)英語(yǔ)》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A.whileB.beforeC.a(chǎn)fterD.since2、Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t3、Whenshallwestartthereconstructionofthehistoricbuilding? Notuntilourprogram______bytheauthority. A.willapprove B.willbeapprovedC.hasapproved D.hasbeenapproved4、Notuntiltheendoftheperformance________thechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.A.theaudiencegot B.theaudiencehadgotC.didtheaudienceget D.hadtheaudiencegot5、Ourclassheldafierce________astowhethertoreducetheamountofhomeworkornot.A.bargainB.competitionC.debateD.campaign6、Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup B.pickup C.makeup D.setup7、Afterthefire,________________wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.A.that B.itC.what D.which8、Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon’tsayanythingthatisn’t________toourproblem.A.relevantB.sensitiveC.familiarD.similar9、Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapproveB.beingapprovedC.havingapprovedD.havingbeenapproved10、Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwas_______andfinancedbyawesterncountry.A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAssoonasapersondies,decomposition(分解)begins.Andthefirstvisitorsarrive.“Within5to15minutesofdeath,fliesorotherinsectsbegintocolonizethebody.”saysRabiMusah,anorganicchemistattheUniversityatAlbany.Shesaysdifferentspeciesturnupatdifferentstagesofdecomposition.“Sobecauseofthat,dependinguponwhatentomological(昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)的)evidenceyoufind,youcanlearnsomethingaboutwhenthepersondiedintermsofthetimingofthedeath.”Fliesdon'ttendtostickaroundwhendisturbedbydetectives.Buttheydoleavebehindeggs.Theeggsarehardtotellapartbyappearancealone,sospecialistsraisethemuntiltheyhatch,afewweekslater—andtheygetaspeciesIDand,withalittleguesswork,aperson'stimeofdeath.ButMusahhascomeupwithamoretime-savingapproach:chemicalanalysisoftheeggs.Sheandherteaminvestigatedthatmethodbyfirstharvestingflieswithpig-livertrapshiddenthroughoutNewYorkCity.Theycollectedthetrappedfliesandthenchemicallyanalyzedtheireggs.Anditturnsouteachspeciesofflyegghasauniquechemicalfingerprint—enoughtotelltheeggsapartwithoutraisingtheeggstomaturity.ThestudyisinthejournalAnalyticalChemistry.MusahandhercolleagueJenniferRosatiarenowtestingthemethodonarealcase.“Andoncewedothatwewillbepublishingsomecasestudiestoillustrate(闡明)thatthisisamethodthatcanbeused,andhopefullyeventuallyit'ssomethingthatwillstandupincourt,andsomethingthatcouldspeedupdetectivework—orhelpdealwithacoldcase.”1、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“colonize”inparagraph1?A.lookfor B.fightoverC.carryaway D.gatheron2、Howcanaspecialistknowaperson’stimeofdeath?A.Byresearchingthehabitualnatureofflies.B.Byrelyingontheentomologicalevidence.C.Bydistinguishingtheappearanceofflies.D.Bydiscoveringanewdetectivemethod.3、WhatcanweinferaboutMusah’sapproachfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistshavepublishedstudiesaboutit.B.Itisboundtomakeeverycoldcasesolved.C.Itmayhelpacceleratethedetectionofcases.D.ItwillbepublishedinAnalyticalChemistry.4、Wheremostprobablycanyouseethisarticle?A.Inasciencefiction. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inamedicalpaper. D.Inanovel.BInaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕櫚油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsifthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.1、ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_________________A.ItmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC.itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.3、Tofulldevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentcan_________________.A.cutpublicexpensesB.forbidcarbonemissionC.developpublicresourcesD.encourageenergyconservation4、Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto_________________.A.developsustainableproductsB.explorenewnaturalresourcesC.makefulluseofnaturalresourcesD.dealwiththemajorchallenge5、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).J.K.Rowling:TheWizardBehindHarryPotterJ.K.RowlingwasbornasJoanneRowlingonJuly31,1965inEngland.Atagefour,Rowlingandherfamily1toWinterbourne.Itwasherethatshemetabrotherandsisterwholivedinherneighborhoodwiththelast2Potter.Duringherchildhood,Rowling3writingandstory-telling.Pressuredbyherparentsto4asecretary,RowlingattendedtheuniversityofExeterbeginningatage18andstudiedFrench.Aftercollege,RowlingstayedinLondonandworkedatseveraljobs.WhileonatrainfromManchestertoLondonin1990,Rowlingcameupwiththe5forHarryPotter.Pen-lessatthetime,Rowlingspenttheremainderofhertrain-ride6aboutthestoryandbegantowriteitdownassoonasshearrivedhome.Rowling7towritesnippetsaboutHarryandHogwarts,butwasn’tdonewiththebookwhenhermotherdiedonDecember30,1990.Hermother’sdeathhitRowling8.Ina(an)9toescapethesorrow,RowlingacceptedajobteachingEnglishinPortugal.InPortugal,RowlingmetJorgeArantesandthetwomarriedonOctober16,1992.10themarriageprovedabadone,thecouplehadonechildtogether,Jessica.Aftergetting11in1993,RowlingandherdaughtermovedtoEdinburghtobenearRowling’ssister.Beforestartinganotherfull-timejob,RowlingwasdeterminedtofinishherHarryPottermanuscript.12shehadcompletedit,shesentittoseveralliterary13.Afterayearofsearchingandanumberofpublishersturningit14,theagentfinallyfoundapublisher15toprintthebook.Rowling’sfistHarryPotterbook,HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonebecamehugelypopular,attracting16ofyoungboysandgirlsaswellasadults.Withthepublicdemanding17,Rowlingquicklygottoworkonthe18sixbooks,withthelastonepublishedinJuly2007.In1998,WarnerBros.boughtthefilm19andsincethen20popularmovieshavebeenmadeofthebooks.Fromthebook,thefilms,andthemerchandisebearingHarryPotterimages,Rowlinghasbecomeoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld.1、A.carriedB.movedC.sentD.lived2、A.familyB.memberC.nameD.sign3、A.lovedB.preferredC.choseD.handed4、A.changeB.shareC.a(chǎn)ssumeD.become5、A.methodB.scoreC.conceptD.possibility6、A.declaringB.makingC.dreamingD.managing7、A.continuedB.checkedC.exchangedD.practiced8、A.peacefullyB.easilyC.tenselyD.hard9、A.planB.questionC.a(chǎn)mbitionD.a(chǎn)ttempt10、A.InsteadB.AlthoughC.ThereforeD.However11、A.divorcedB.beatenC.a(chǎn)chedD.thrown12、A.WhileB.OnceC.BeforeD.Since13、A.a(chǎn)gentsB.subjectsC.volunteersD.readers14、A.offB.upC.downD.over15、A.wonderingB.a(chǎn)imingC.lookingD.willing16、A.reporterB.partnerC.a(chǎn)udienceD.friend17、A.moreB.betterC.longerD.thinner18、A.lastB.wholeC.restD.next19、A.powersB.rightsC.guidanceD.leaders20、A.directlyB.extremelyC.separatelyD.eventually第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ecotourismisanewtermintoday’stourismindustryItis1.(typical)consideredasanecologicallysustainabletourismwithaprimaryfocusonvisitingfragileandrelatively2.(disturb)naturalareas,especiallytheoneswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritagesarethemainattractions3.takesecologyandcultureintoconsiderationTherefore,programs4.(concern)theprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspotsalsoformapartofecotourismEcotourismisdevelopingatan5.(increase)speedAccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyed6.a(chǎn)nnualgrowthofabout5%worldwideSofar,morethan80activities7.(list)forecotourismandtheyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartin8.(vary)oflocalculturaleventsBigcitiesarestillthemajorplaces9.a(chǎn)ttracttouristsinoursocietytodayHowever,itseemssomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeople10.(visit)tomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫

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