河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中階段性檢測英語試卷(含解析)

河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中階段性檢測英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解HistoryandUniversitiesStudyCampYoucanhaverichexperiences（經(jīng)歷）invisitingfamousuniversitiesandsomehistorical（歷史的）placesinBeijingTelephone:4008207685Website:Ages:eight～sixteenTime:6daysIamaCommando（特種兵）Herewehaveexcellentarmyteamsandpersonalpracticeplans.Youcangetsomespecialexperienceshere.Anditcanhelpyoulearntolivewithoutyourparents'help.Youcan'tbringmoney,iPadsorphoneshere.Telephone:4007208536Website:Ages:ten～fourteenTime:10daysNeuro﹣Linguistic（神經(jīng)語言學(xué)）Programming（NLP）Herewe'llhelpyouimproveyourtalkingskills,team﹣workingandhowtodealwiththingslittlebylittle.Telephone:4009153096Website:www.NLP.comAges:ten～eighteenTime:13days1．IfJohnlikestravelling,whatcanhejoin？A.IamaCommando.B.Neuro﹣LinguisticProgramming.C.HistoryandUniversitiesStudyCamp.D.Ourarmyteams.2．WhydidLily'sparentssendhertothesummercampofIamaCommando？A.Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfood.B.Becauseherparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney.C.Becausesheisalwaysshytotalkwithothers.D.Becauseherparentswanthertolearntolivebyherself.3．Whoisthetextfor？A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Artists.Bornin1950inAmerica，RichardSearsknowsChinesecharacters（漢字）andtheirhistorybetterthansomeChinesepeople.HesharesthestoriesbehindChinesecharacterswiththeworldandheiscalledUncleHanzi.In1972，SearsstartedtolearnChineseasasecondlanguage.Atfirst，likemanyotherforeigners（外國人）（改變）afterhelearnedthateachcharacterhadastory."ItwouldbeeasierifIknewthesestories，"Searsthought.ThenSearsbegantostudyjiaguwenandlearntheorigins（起源）ofeachChinesecharacter.HespentmanyyearsreadingbooksandvisitingmuseumsinChina.Later，tohelpmoreforeignerslearnChineseeasily，Searsdecidedtobuildawebsite（網(wǎng)址），000imagesandoriginsofChinesecharacters.PeoplearoundtheworldcouldteachthemselvesChinesethroughthewebsite.Nowitgetsmorethanonemillionvisitseverymonthanditsusersarefromover170countries.Sears'bookDushuyizicameoutin2023anditisabouthisstoryandhisstudyonChinesecharacters.Inthefuture,theman,inhis70s4．RichardSearsknowsalotaboutChinese_______.A.music B.paintings C.food D.characters5．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthepassage？a.Searsbegantostudyjiaguwen.b.SearslearnedChineseasasecondlanguage.c.Sears'websitegotpopulararoundtheworld.d.SearsbuiltawebsiteaboutChinesecharacters.A.badc B.bdac C.acdb D.adbcThecommunitycanteens（社區(qū)餐廳）inneighborhoodsincitiesattract（吸引）moreandmoreyoungpeople."Itreallyhelpsandsavestimeinourlife.Thepriceisnothighandtheworkersarenice，"saidGuoZhiliangwhenrememberinghisfirstexperience（經(jīng)歷）atthecanteen."Ionceboughtameatdish.Itonlycostme13yuan.Itwasquitecheapandthefoodwasdelicious."JiHengisanotheryoungeaterattheRunlaoCanteen.Jiandhisfamilyoftengotothecanteenforbreakfast.Hesaid,"It'seasytohavebreakfasthereasit'sclosetoourhomeandthepriceisnothigh."Thecommunitycanteensarealsogettingpopularonline.Manyyoungpeoplesharetheirdiningexperiencesatcommunitycanteens.Asthecanteensaregettingmorepopularinsomecities,manyyoungpeopleshowtheirlikesaboutthedishes.Andtheyalsoaskwherethecanteensareoriftheirneighborhoodshavethesamekindofcanteens.Thecommunitycanteensareusuallytohelptheoldpeopleinneighborhoods.Butwhydotheybecomepopularamongyoungpeople？Becauseyoungpeoplehavebusyworkandtheyhavelesstimeforcookingandcleaningthekitchen.Andthetakeawayfoodisnothealthyandneedstobewaitedfor.Thecommunitycanteensnotonlyfilltheyoungpeople'shungrystomachs（胃），butalsohelpthembefreefromcleaningthekitchen.Somoreandmoreyoungpeoplelovethem.6．WhatdoesGuoZhiliangthinkofthecommunitycanteens？A.Theyareclosetohome.B.Theyarehelpfulforlife.C.Theyareeasytoremember.D.Theyareusefulforschoolwork.7．HowdoesthewritertellthecanteensarepopularinParagraphs2and3？A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byusingpictures.C.Byusingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）？A.Communitycanteens. B.Neighborhoods.C.Youngpeople. D.Dishes.9．Whichparagraphtellsuswhyyoungpeoplelikecommunitycanteens？A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.10．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Oldpeoplehaveneweatinghabits.B.Goodcanteensaroundtheworld.C.Communitycanteensattracttheyoung.D.Diningexperiencesindifferentcities.Chinastartedtryingavisa﹣freepolicy（免簽政策）forsomecountriesonMarch14th.Over1，000foreign（外國的），350visitorstookthehigh﹣speedtraintoBeijingthatnight.Maximilian,a21﹣year﹣oldyoungmanfromGermany,wasinthegroup.Hewassurprisedatthetrainbecauseitwassofast.IttookhimjustoverfourhoursfromShanghaitoBeijing.Healsofoundtheworkerswereveryfriendly.Sohereallyenjoyedthetraintrip.MaximiliandescribedhistriptoBeijingas"wonderful".Whenhewasachild,hewishedtoseetheGreatWallinChinaoneday.Atlast,hecouldcomehere"Allinall，everythinghereisgreat.WhenIseemyfamilyandfriendsagain，IwilltellthemaboutmywonderfultimeinBeijing，anditisverymodern（現(xiàn)代化）atthesametime.IwouldliketovisitmoreChinesecitiesoneday."11．Maximilianwassurprisedatthetrainbecause_______.12．Maximilianthoughttheworkerswere_______.13．WhatwasMaximilian'sdreamwhenhewasachild？14．WhatwouldMaximiliandoafterhewentbackhome？15．WhatdoesMaximilianthinkofChina？（依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從兩個不同的方面回答）二、補全對話，情景問答16．A：Hi，Helen!①_______？B:Iwentshoppingyesterday.A:②_______？B:IwenttoBlueMoon.A:Whydidyouchoosetogotothestore？B:③_______.Itonlytakesme3minutestowalkthere.A:That'sgreat.Whatdidyoubuy？B:④_______.Iplantogoclimbingtomorrow.A:Sportsshoesarenecessaryformountainclimbing.⑤_______？B:Aboutonceamonth.Ifyouareinterested,youcanjoinme.A:OK.三、完形填空Whatdoyoulikedoingwhenyouarefree？MostchildrenlikewatchingTVorplayinggames，butJacobfromtheUSis1.The12﹣year﹣oldboy2makingthingsbycrocheting（用鉤針編織）.Lastyear,Jacob'sgrandmacameandlivedinhishomeforaweek.Jacobsometimessawhercrochetingsomething.He3theactivitywithhisgrandma'shelp.Thenhegotinterestedinitandlearnedit4hisgrandma.5hisgrandmaleft，Jacobtookcrochetingclassesonline.He6learnedtheskill（技藝）happilyinfrontofthecomputer.Later，Jacobmadesomeanimaldolls（玩偶）byhimself.Theylookedvery7.Jacob'smothertooksomephotosandsharedthemonline.SoonJacob'sdollsgotpopularonthe8.Manypeoplewantedtobuy9.Jacobthought，"IfIcanmakesomemoneytopayforschool，thatwillbegreat."Sohe10tosellhisdolls.Jacobgotmorethan8011soon.Itusuallytookhimafewhourstomakeonedoll,sohedidn'thaveenough12todothework.Asastudent,hecould13doitonweekends.Jacobhadtotellthebuyerstheyneededto14.TheyallsaidOK."Schoolcomes15.LetJacobtakehistime,"oneofthebuyerssaid.Finally,Jacobfinishedalltheworksandsentthem.Allthebuyerswerehappywiththedollstheygot.17．A.lazy B.different C.strict D.tidy18．A.finishes B.forgets C.enjoys D.dislikes19．A.tried B.used C.brought D.moved20．A.to B.about C.over D.from21．A.But B.Or C.After D.If22．A.never B.often C.maybe D.almost23．A.dangerous B.boring C.short D.cute24．A.street B.hill C.building D.Internet25．A.them B.him C.her D.it26．A.worried B.wondered C.decided D.relaxed27．A.gifts B.orders C.animals D.flags28．A.food B.time C.money D.room29．A.hardly B.also C.again D.only30．A.arrive B.shout C.wait D.exercise31．A.first B.second C.third D.last四、短文填空題32．IlikewatchingTV.However，mymom①_______（expect）menottowatchtoomuchTV.SoIcanonlywatchTVforhalfanhoureveryday②_______MondaytoFriday.ButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram，NationalGeographic，mymomisoftenready③_______watchitwithme.NationalGeographicis④_______famousdocumentary（紀錄片）program.Ittellssomethingaroundtheworld，suchastheanimals，⑤_______（mountain），riversandpeople.EverytimeIturnontheTV，theworldisbroughtbefore⑥_______（I）eyes.Infact，itoftenmakesmefeelsurprisedand⑦_______（wonder）.Ilikethisprogramverymuchbecauseitisawindowformetoseetheworld.It⑧_______（help）metolearnaboutwhathappensaroundtheworld.Ineverthoughtaprogramcouldbeso⑨_______（interest）.ButNationalGeographicdidit!Itletsmejustsit⑩_______（comfortable）athomebutgetachance（機會）toenjoythebeautifulworld.五、寫作題33．家鄉(xiāng)，這個詞語如同一曲悠長的歌謠，在每一個人的心頭緩緩流淌。它不僅僅是地理坐標上的一個點，更是靈魂深處永恒的港灣。假如你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將舉辦一場主題為"我和家鄉(xiāng)"的演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇演講稿，介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)，表達你對家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛之情。提示：1.Whereisyourhometown？2.Whichistheoldestbuilding？/Whatplaceispopular？/…3.Howdoyoulikeyourhometown？要求：1.短文須包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.條理清晰，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksforlistening!

參考答案1．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一（你可以在參觀北京的著名大學(xué)和一些歷史名勝。）可知如果喜歡旅行。故選C。2．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二，在這里可以學(xué)會不依賴父母去生活，Lily的父母把她送到"我是特種兵"夏令營的原因是。故選D。3．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，所以是針對學(xué)生的。4．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段，他比一些中國人更了解漢字及其歷史，Richard。故選：D。5．答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開始學(xué)習(xí)中文作為第二語言（然后Sears開始研究甲骨文）第四段（網(wǎng)址）（Sears決定建立一個網(wǎng)站）第四段，它每月的訪問量超過100萬。）可知。故選：A。6．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第2段，也節(jié)省了時間，工人也不錯。可知。故選B。7．答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段，也節(jié)省了時間，工人也不錯。和第4段可知。故選A。8．答案：C解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中第4段（隨著食堂在一些城市越來越受歡迎。他們還會問食堂在哪里。）可知。故選C。9．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第5段（社區(qū)食堂通常是為了幫助附近的老人？）可知。故選D。10．答案：C解析：標題歸納題。文章介紹了城市里的社區(qū)食堂給年輕人的生活帶來了很大的便利。選項C"社區(qū)食堂吸引年輕人"符合內(nèi)容。11．答案：itwassofast解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段（他對火車的速度感到驚訝。）可知因為火車太快了wasfast。12．答案：veryfriendly解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知他發(fā)覺列車員都非常友好friendly。13．答案：ToseetheGreatWallinChinaoneday.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知他小的時候。故填TotheWallChinaday.14．答案：HewouldtellhisfamilyandfriendsabouthiswonderfultimeinBeijing.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，我會告訴他們我在北京度過的美好時光可知他會告訴他的家人和朋友。故填HewouldtellhisandabouthiswonderfulinBeijing.15．答案：Chinahasalonghistory.Chinaisverymodern.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，同時又非常現(xiàn)代化，同時又非?，F(xiàn)代化hasahistory.Chinaverymodern.16．答案：①Whatdidyoudoyesterday②Whichstoredidyougoto③Becauseit'stheclosesttomyhouse④Iboughtapairofsportsshoes⑤Howoftendoyougoclimbing解析：①根據(jù)下文我昨天去購物了，結(jié)合語境可知。故填Whatdidyoudoyesterday。②根據(jù)下文可知說的是昨天去的商店，此處應(yīng)問"你去了哪家商店符合語境。③根據(jù)下文步行到那里只需要3分鐘，結(jié)合語境可知。符合語境。④根據(jù)下文我計劃明天去爬山可知說的是登山運動鞋，此處應(yīng)說"我買了一雙運動鞋。故填I(lǐng)boughtapairofsportsshoes。⑤根據(jù)下文可知說的是爬山的頻率，此處應(yīng)問"你多久去爬一次山"符合語境climbing。17．答案：B解析：考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)孩子喜歡看電視或玩游戲。A.懶惰的；C.嚴格的。根據(jù)Jacob和其他大多數(shù)喜歡看電視或玩游戲不一樣。18．答案：C解析：考查動詞。句意：這個12歲的男孩喜歡用鉤針編織東西；B.忘記；D.不喜歡,Jacob有時看到她用鉤針編織東西。后來他對它產(chǎn)生了興趣，對它感興趣。故選C。19．答案：A解析：考查動詞。句意：他在奶奶的幫助下嘗試了這項活動；B.使用；D.移動,Jacob有時看到她用鉤針編織東西。后來他對它產(chǎn)生了興趣，在奶奶的幫助下嘗試了這項活動。20．答案：D解析：考查介詞。句意：后來他對它產(chǎn)生了興趣。A.到；C.超過。根據(jù)他在奶奶的幫助下……了這項活動，并……他奶奶那里學(xué)到了它可知。故選D。21．答案：C解析：考查但是。句意：Jacob的奶奶離開后。A.但是；C.在……之后。根據(jù)（Jacob在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)鉤針編織課程）可知，在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)鉤針編織課程。22．答案：B解析：考查副詞。句意：他經(jīng)常在電腦前快樂地學(xué)習(xí)技能；B.經(jīng)常；D.幾乎，經(jīng)常在電腦前快樂地學(xué)習(xí)技能。23．答案：D解析：考查形容詞。句意：它們看起來非?？蓯郏籅.無聊的；D.可愛的，Jacob的洋娃娃流行起來可知。故選D。24．答案：D解析：考查名詞。句意：很快。A.街道；C.大樓。根據(jù)sharedonline（并在網(wǎng)上分享）可知。故選D。25．答案：A解析：考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：許多人想買它們；B.他；D.它，Jacob的洋娃娃流行起來可知，這里用them指代。26．答案：C解析：考查動詞。句意：所以他決定賣掉他的洋娃娃；B.想知道；D.放松，那就太好了可知。故選C。27．答案：B解析：考查名詞。句意：Jacob很