廣東英語高考高頻短語單選題100道及答案解析

廣東英語高考高頻短語單選題100道及答案解析1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect表示“生效；實施”，是固定短語。句意：新法律將在通過之日生效。2.Wearealllookingforwardto______yourcountry.A.visitingB.visitC.bevisitingD.havingvisited答案：A解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，其后接動詞-ing形式。3.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout答案：D解析：pickout表示“辨認出；挑出”。句意：電影院里太黑了，我?guī)缀醣嬲J不出我的朋友。4.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D解析：suit表示“適合”，多指符合某人的口味、需要、性格等。fit多指尺寸、大小合適；meet和satisfy通常不用于時間安排的合適。5.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed______agoodanswer.A.cameupwithB.keptupwithC.wentthroughwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：comeupwith表示“想出；提出”。句意：老師問了一個難題，但最后泰德想出了一個好答案。6.Hedecidedto______forthenewpositionafterhetookeverythingintoconsideration.A.applyB.affordC.offerD.find答案：A解析：applyfor表示“申請”。句意：他在把一切都考慮進去之后，決定申請這個新職位。7.It'simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude______lifewhenyouare______trouble.A.to;underB.of;inC.towards;inD.with;in答案：C解析：attitudetowards表示“對……的態(tài)度”；introuble表示“處于困境中”，均為固定搭配。8.Weshouldkeep______ofthechangesinthesituation.A.trackB.touchC.speedD.pace答案：A解析：keeptrackof表示“了解……的動態(tài)；跟上……的進展”。9.She______hertearsandwentonwithherwork.A.heldbackB.heldupC.heldonD.heldout答案：A解析：holdback表示“忍??；抑制”。句意：她忍住淚水，繼續(xù)工作。10.Theyhave______mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.workedoutD.takenout答案：C解析：workout在此表示“計算出；算出”。11.—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want答案：C解析：expectsb.todosth.表示“期望某人做某事”，hope不能用于hopesb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)；prefer常用于prefertodosth.；want常用于wantsb.todosth.，但語氣不如expect強烈。12.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto______newcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案：B解析：attract表示“吸引”，attractcustomers表示“吸引顧客”。13.It'sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor答案：A解析：callfor表示“需要；要求”。句意：這種工作需要高度集中注意力。14.—Whydidn'tyoucometoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I______,butIhadsomethingimportanttodoatthattime.A.shouldB.mustC.shouldhaveD.musthave答案：C解析：shouldhavedone表示“本應該做某事（但實際上沒做）”。15.Ican______somenoisewhileI'mstudying,butIcan'tstandveryloudnoise.A.putupwithB.getridofC.haveeffectsonD.keepawayfrom答案：A解析：putupwith表示“忍受；容忍”。16.Thesportsmeetwillbe______tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdown答案：A解析：putoff表示“推遲；延期”。17.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter答案：A解析：holdonto表示“保住；保留”。18.Idon't______rock'n'roll.It'smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor答案：D解析：goinfor表示“喜歡；愛好”。19.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied______hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of答案：B解析：with+賓語+賓語補足語，表示伴隨情況。20.Wearetryingto______awaytosolvetheproblem.A.figureoutB.makeoutC.getoutD.findout答案：A解析：figureout表示“想出；理解；算出”。21.I'mverysorrytohave______youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered答案：D解析：bother表示“打擾；煩擾”。22.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally______.A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover答案：B解析：pullthrough表示“（使）渡過難關(guān)；（使）恢復健康”。23.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway答案：D解析：getawayfrom表示“離開；擺脫”。24.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown答案：B解析：bringdown表示“降低；打倒”。25.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I______somehow.A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff答案：A解析：getalong表示“進展；應付”。26.Ican't______whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.figureoutB.drawoutC.lookoutD.workout答案：A解析：figureout表示“弄明白；搞清楚”。27.She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup答案：D解析：pickup在此表示“（偶然）學會；習得”。28.Themanagerhas______toimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany.A.acceptedB.allowedC.permittedD.agreed答案：D解析：agreetodosth.表示“同意做某事”。29.We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'salottodo.Let's______it.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto答案：C解析：getdownto表示“開始認真處理；著手做”。30.Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover答案：C解析：handover表示“移交；交出”。31.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemeacall.A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putaside答案：C解析：runinto表示“遇到（困難等）”。32.Wewere______givingupwhenthecaptainencouragedustogoon.A.onthepointofB.inthefaceofC.inplaceofD.inchargeof答案：A解析：onthepointof表示“正要……的時候”。33.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto答案：D解析：wasableto表示“成功地做成某事”，有“經(jīng)過努力做到”的含義；could僅表示“有能力做某事”。34.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon______.A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout答案：B解析：comeout表示“出版；發(fā)行”。35.—Haveyou______somenewideas?—Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith答案：C解析：comeupwith表示“想出；提出”。36.She______theknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested答案：A解析：acquire表示“獲得；取得”。37.ItwassonoisyoutsidethatIcouldn't______toread.A.getdownB.putdownC.settledownD.teardown答案：C解析：settledown表示“靜下心來；專心于”。38.I'msorryIcan'tseeyouimmediately;butifyou'dliketotakeaseat,I'llbewithyou______.A.inamomentB.foramomentC.atthemomentD.forthemoment答案：A解析：inamoment表示“一會兒；立刻”。39.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,______youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever答案：C解析：whatever表示“無論什么”，引導賓語從句。40.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：此處是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是twosons，關(guān)系詞在從句中作of的賓語，用bothofwhom。41.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom答案：D解析：“of+關(guān)系代詞”引導定語從句，先行詞是friends，關(guān)系代詞用whom。42.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that答案：B解析：which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整個句子。43.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是thehours，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導。44.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.forthat;that答案：A解析：第一個空用why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；第二個空用that引導表語從句。45.Isthisthefactory______youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用that引導。46.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis答案：A解析：which引導非限制性定語從句，Ithink是插入語。47.Johngotbeateninthegame,______hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who答案：A解析：as引導非限制性定語從句，常位于句首或句中，表示“正如……”。48.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which答案：D解析：第一個空先行詞是thoseyears，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導；第二個空which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整個句子。49.Idon'tlike______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich答案：A解析：theway作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時，其后的關(guān)系詞可以是that/inwhich或者省略。50.Thisistheverybook______Iwanttoread.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被thevery修飾時，關(guān)系詞用that。51.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why答案：A解析：先行詞是situation，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導。52.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where答案：D解析：先行詞是manycases，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導。53.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是Theoldtemple，與roof是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導。54.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是thesmalltown，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導。55.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案：B解析：先行詞是apoint，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導。56.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich答案：D解析：先行詞是agoldwatch，與thehands是所屬關(guān)系，用“thehandsofwhich”。57.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich答案：C解析：第一個空先行詞是Theplace，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用atwhich；第二個空用where引導表語從句。58.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction______hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich答案：C解析：先行詞是themuseum，與construction是所屬關(guān)系，用“theconstructionofwhich”。59.Thenewly-builtcafé,thewallsof______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which答案：D解析：先行詞是Thenewly-builtcafé，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，用which。60.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich答案：C解析：returnto表示“回到；回歸”，先行詞是energy，用towhich引導定語從句。61.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是period，在定語從句中作時間狀語，“在……期間”用inwhich。62.Thedaysaregone______physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是Thedays，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導。63.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案：B解析：先行詞是apoint，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導。64.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.forthat;that答案：A解析：第一個空是定語從句，先行詞是reason，在從句中作原因狀語，用why或forwhich；第二個空是表語從句，用that引導。65.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthismyuncle's.A.ofwhichB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是Thehouse，與windows是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導。66.Theman______youtalkedjustnowisaworker.A.towhomB.towhoC.whomD.that答案：A解析：talktosb.，先行詞是Theman，在定語從句中作to的賓語，用towhom。67.Theboy______isstandingthereismycousin.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是Theboy，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。68.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被thebest修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。69.Thegirl______Ijustspoketoismysister.A.whichB.whomC.whereD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是Thegirl，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。70.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：writewithapen，“用……寫”，先行詞是Thepen，在定語從句中作with的賓語，用withwhich。71.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch______washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./答案：C解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。72.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。73.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：workwithsb.，先行詞是Theengineer，在定語從句中作with的賓語，用withwhom。74.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastmonth.A.whichB.atwhichC.whereD.inthat答案：C解析：先行詞是thehotel，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導，或者用atwhich。75.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是theday，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導。76.Theperson______youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.A.whomB.whichC.thatD./答案：A解析：先行詞是Theperson，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。77.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是Theman，與coat是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導。78.Thisisthebook______I'mlookingfor.A./B.whichC.thatD.allabove答案：D解析：先行詞是thebook，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以用which、that或者省略。79.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which答案：A解析：先行詞既有人又有物，關(guān)系詞用that。80.Thereisnochild______loveshisparents.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.but答案：D解析：“Thereisno...but...”表示“沒有……不……”，but在此相當于who/thatnot。81.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：thesame...as...表示“和……一樣”，as引導定語從句。82.Sheissuchagirl______isalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeople.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which答案：B解析：such...as...表示“像……這樣的”，as引導定語從句。83.Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.whichD./答案：B解析：thesame...that...表示“就是那個……”，that引導定語從句。84.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物，關(guān)系詞用that。85.Thedays______wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasytoforget.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是Thedays，在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導。86.I'llneverforgetthedays______Iworkedwithyou.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是Thedays，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導。87.Isthismuseum______youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone答案：D解析：將句子變?yōu)殛愂鼍洌篢hismuseumistheone(that)youvisitedafewdaysago.這里需要一個先行詞，theone充當，且在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞that可以省略。88.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces______couldn'tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat答案：A解析：先行詞是theplaces，在定語從句中作主語，用that引導。89.Theman______hasgonetoJapan.A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouaboutD.thatItoldyouabout答案：D解析：tellsb.aboutsth.，先行詞是Theman，在定語從句中作賓語，用that或whom引導，且about不能省略，所以用th