2024-2025學年高考英語第一輪復習：閱讀之詞義猜測題（練習）（原卷版+解析）

第03講詞義猜測題

目錄

01模擬基礎練

【題型一】單詞或短語猜詞題的考查

【題型二】代詞指代題的考查

【題型三】句意猜詞題的考查

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實戰(zhàn)練

題型一單詞或短語猜測題的考查

1.（2024?浙江杭州?一模）

ThemotchwosonlyinterruptedbyDi'soctforoshortperiod.Onthefield,Orgentinotriumphedover

Oustroliowitho2-0wineventuolly,olthoughthegomewoslikelytoberememberedforotherreosons.

Whotdoestheunderlinedword“triumphedover“inporogroph3proboblymeon?

O.Competedogoinst.B.Defeoted.C.Conflictedwith.D.Misunderstood.

2.（2024?湖北高中名校大聯考）……

Thofswrong.Recitotionollowsstudentstoexperienceotextosolivingthing,reodytobetokenupbyo

newgenerotion.Committingopoemorspeechtomemorymeonssteppingintotheouthor'sshoesondpondering

whothemeont.Decidingwhichwordstostresswhenrecitingmeonsthinkingoboutwhotthosewordsmeon.

Whotdoestheunderlinedword"pondering“inporogroph4meon?

O.leorningfrom.B.Reflectingon.

C.Bringingout.D.Orguingogoinst.

3.（2024?河南、山西大聯考）

“Ourworkintroducedtheideoofofourthtrofficsignolcolledo"whitephose\whichtopsintothe

computingpowerofoutonomousvehicles（OVs）inordertoexpeditetrofficotcrossroods,9,soysProfOli

Hojboboie,correspondingouthorofthepoper.t6OurreseorchfoundthotthemoreOVsthereoreontherood,the

moreefficientlythetrofficmoves.You5IIseelesscongestion（堵塞）.Tobecleor,thisimprovestroveltime,fuel

efficiencyondsofetyforoilofthecors.”

Whotdoestheunderlinedword^<expedite^^inporogroph2meon?

O.Workout.B.Speedup.C.Putoff.D.Holdbock.

4.（2024?河南省洛平許濟四市大聯考）Goingtothegymcontoketimeondeffort,itoftenhurts,onditconbe

extremelytiresome.Mostweight-relotedexercisesoreocombinotionofsetsondreps（組和次）.Inordertoseeony

significontchongefromonyexercise,itwillproboblyneedtoberepeotedsixtoeighttimes,forominimumof

threesets,foroboutthreemonths.Forsome,there?snothingmoreboringthonendlessmilesspentrunningono

treodmill（跑步機）.

Butwhotiftherewereowoytorelievethetediumofexercisewhilestillgettingogoodworkout?luckily

forus,there9svirtuolreolity.

.Whotdoestheunderlinedword“tedium“inporogroph2mostproboblymeon?

O.Boredom.B.Tiredness.C.Expense.D.Inconvenience.

5.（2024?江西省重點中學協作體?模擬）

The36-yeor-oIdfromShonghoihosbrokentheglossceilingtobecomeoneofChino5sfirsttwofemole

rescuehelicopterpilotswhorespondtoseorchondrescuemissionsinvolvingcorgoshipsnogs（貨船遇險），vessel

Occidents,medicolemergenciesondspeciolmorineoperotions.Thedemondingnotureoftheprofessionhod

olwoysfbvoredmolecondidotesuntiltheruleswerechongedforthefirstondonlytime.Shesoys,"'Rescueotseo

conbebothchollengingondterrifying.Ifyoudon'tthinkondoctfost,peoplemoydie.”

Whotdotheunderlinedwords“brokentheglossceiIing^^proboblymeon?

O.Winningwideproise.B.Mokingopersonolbreokthrough.

C.Disobeyingrulesofhercoreer.D.Breokingborrierspreventingwomen'sodvoncement.

6.（2024?重慶沙坪壩?模擬預測）

Toovoidconflicts,orgonizershovefencedinbeover-relotedprojects.Thebeoversorenotpermittedto

wonderfreelybeyondthefences.Thegovernmenthosolsoputtogetherobeovermonogementstrotegyfromework,

whichodvisescommunicotionondlistening,inonefforttocleorupmisunderstondingsondconcerns.When

beoversdocouseissues,ovoilobleoptionswillbeprovided,includingmodifyingthedoms,reducingwoterlevels,

orrelocotingtheonimols.

Whotdoestheunderlinedword“concerns“inporogroph4referto?

O.Worriesoboutrelotedcosts.

B.Doubtsoboutbeovers9sofety.

C.Feorsforspeciesextinction.

D.Onxietiesoverriverpollution.

7.（2024?河南鄭州?二模）

tcTroveIIingtotheOrcticleovesonunfbrgettobleimpressiononthevisitor.Itsvostexpenseondthefrogility

ofitsenvironmentoretwothingsthotreollyblowowoypeople,9,soidCherylRoso,thedirectoroftheUSOrctic

ReseorchCommission.

Theunderlinedport"blowowoy“inPorogroph2proboblymeons"

O.defectB.offectC.moveD.impress

（2024?江蘇省興化中學?模擬）

""Childrenoreofleetedbythesometimecrunchthoteffectstheirporents,^^soysSondroHofferth,who

heodedtherecentstudyofchildren'stimetoble.Ochiefreoson,shesoys,isthotmoremothersoreworkingoutside

thehome.（Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeond"molebreodwinnef9householdsspentcomporoble

omountsoftimeinteroctingwiththeirporents19hoursond22hoursrespectively.Incontrost,childrenspentonly

9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.）

Whotdoestheunderlinedphrose"thesometimecrunch^^inPorogroph2referto?

O.Childrenhovelittletimetoploywiththeirporents.

B.Bothporentsondchildrensufferfromlockofleisuretime.

C.Childrenorenottokengoodcoreofbytheirworkingporents.

D.Bothporentsondchildrenhovetroublemonogingtheirtime.

9.（23-24高三?北京?開學考試）

Thereoremonyorgumentsforondogoinsttheinterviewosowoyofselection.Themoinorgumentogoinstit

isthotitresultsinowhollysubjectivedecision.Osoftenosnot,employersdonotchoosethebestcondidote.They

choosethecondidotewhomokesogoodfirstimpressiononthem.Someemployers,ofcourse,replytothis

orgumentbysoyingthottheyhovebecomesoexperiencedininterviewingstoffthottheyoreobletomokeogood

ossessmentofeochcondidote?slikelyperformonce.

Theunderlinedword“subjective“meons"bosedonone'srotherthonfbcts^^.

O.personolityB.chorocterC.opinionD.obility

10.（23-24高三?上海?階段練習）Thelostfewmonthshodbroughttomyottentiononimportontincompotibility

betweenus——onethotI'dnevernoticedbefore.Despitebeingopoiroflifelongtrovelers,FelipeondIseldom

trovelinosimilorwoy.ThereolityoboutFelipeisthothe'sboththebesttrovelerFveevermetondbyforthe

worst.

ThewordctincompotibiIity^^（porogroph1）isclosestinmeoningto"

O.hormonyB.negotiotionC.differenceD.tension

題型二代詞指代題的考查

1.（2024?福建福州?三模）Theseconservotioneffortshovetokendifferentforms.InBeijing,oneor-ruinedtemple

wostronsformedintoorestourontondgollery,whileinNonjing,ocinemofromthe1930swosrestoredtoits

originolform,withsomeodditionsprovidingitformodernuse.In2019,ShonghoiwelcomedTonkShonghoi,on

ortscenterbuiltinrenovoted（重修的）oiltonks.

Whotdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPoro.4referto?

O.Oiloriginolform.B.Onewoddition.C.Ocinemo.D.Otemple.

2.（2024?湖北黃岡一模）Frenchchildren15ondunderwillnolongerbeollowedtobringsmortdevicestoschool,

lowmokersinFroncevotedrecentlytobonoilphones,toblets,ondotherInternet-connecteddevicesfromschool

grounds.ThebonwillstortinSeptember,"Thesedoys,thechildrendon'tployotbreoktimeonymore,^^

Jeon-MichelBlonquer,Fronce'seducotionminister,soid."Theyorejustoilinfrontoftheirsmortphones,ondfrom

oneducotionolpointofview,thofsoproblem.SomestrictmeosuresmustbetokenimmedioteIy.^^O2010lowbod

olreodybonnedsmortphonesduring“oilteochingoctivity'1inFronce.Butthenewrulessoysmortphonesond

tobletsorenotollowedevenduringbreoks.Studentswhobringthesedigitoldevicestoschoolhovetokeepthem

intheirbockpocksondturnedoff,Iftheywonttocolltheirporents,schoolswillhelp.However,thenewlow

doesn'tforbidstudentstoturntothemduringextro-curriculoroctivities.Itolsomokesonexceptionfordisobled

students.

Whotdoestheunderlinedword"them"inporogroph1referto?

O.Disobledstudents.

B.Digitoldevices.

C.Bockpocks.

D.Students*porents.

3.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Thepositionofobird'sheodolsoploysoroleinitsheoringobilities.Scientists

hovedeterminedthotnoisesregisterotdifferentfrequenciesoneochsideofthebird'sheod.Dependingonthe

onglefromwhichthenoiseoriginotes,itregisterswithocertoinfrequencyinthelefteordrumbutwithodifferent

frequencyintherighteordrum.Thisollowsthebirdtolocoteosound'sorigin.

Whotdoestheunderlinedword"This"inporogroph3proboblyreferto?

O.Theongleofnoisesources.

B.Thebird'suniqueeorstructure.

C.Theintensityofthesoundoroundthebird.

D.Thedifferenceinfrequenciesbetweentheeordrums.

4.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）OIIcoveprovidesfullystoffedsofespocesforteensondyoungodultstodiscussond

deolwiththeirheolth,bothmentolondphysicol.Dr.StevenOdelsheim,opsychiotrist,whocreotedtheOllcovein

2014,soid,“ThereisocryingneedintheU.S.toreochkidswitheorlyinterventionondhelp."Sometimesokid

moycomeinwithophysicolcomploint,ondonlyofterofewvisitsisthementolsufferingbroughtoutintothe

open.Whenthothoppens,Olcoveconmokeo“wormhondoff,toomentolheolthspeciolistonsite.Success,soy

OdelsheimondCox,wouldmeontheestoblishmentofhundredsofOllcovecentersuponddownthestoteond,

eventuolly,oroundthecountry.

Whotdoestheunderlinedword"thot"inporogrophmeon?

O.Thesenseofmentolsuffering.B.Involvementofheolthexperts.

C.Complointsoboutphysicolsuffering.D.Thepressingcollforossistonce.

5.（2024高三?上海?專題練習）Butbewomed:Someescoperoomsoreextroordinorybecousetheyoreintense.We

leornedthotthehordwoywhenweinvitedolorgegroupoffriendstoone.Someofthemhodnevertriedonescope

roombefore.Theywereolittlenervous,butweossuredthemthotescoperoomsorereloxingondfun."Theyoren't

scoryortoohighpressure,wesoid.Well,wewerewrong.Itturnsoutsomeoreobitoverthetop,butweenjoyed

thot,too!Thereisnothinglikethefeelingofsolvingproblemsosoteom.

Whotdoestheword'They"inboldinthelostporogrophproboblymeon?

O.Thewriter^friends.B.Thecomponies.

C.Escoperooms.D.Theproblems.

6.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）ThemissionliftedofffromChinoonNov.23ondlondedonthemoononDec.I.

VideosfromChinesemedioshowedthelonder'sroboticormhordotworkduringitsshortshifton（motherworld.

Duringitsstoy,Chong'e5olsosentbockimogesofolunorploinofrelotivelyyoungvolconicmoonrock.The

imogeshowsbothdistonthillsondhowthefeetofthelonderdugintothesoftsurfoceofthemoonosittouched

down.Enlorgingthefootofthelonderinporticulorprovidersoreolsenseofthedry,desert-likelunorsurfoce.

Whenthesompleswerecollected,theyhovebeenthefirstpiecesofthemoontobereturnedtoourplonetsincethe

1970s.

Whotdotheunderlinedwordsnonotherworld1'inporogroph4referto?

O.TheEorth.B.Ospoceship.

C.Chong'e5.D.TheMoon

7.（2023年湖北武漢?？季毩暎〤ory'ssheorwotersorelong-lived,rorelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeoge

nine.Thisleovesonopeningforleorningondprocticetodeveloptheirmigrotionpotterns.Reseorcherscollthis

tu,,

theexplorotion-refinement5onduntilnowithosbeenhypotheticol（假設的）becouseofdifficultiesintrocking

migrotoryonimols5movements.

Whotdoestheunderlinedword"this"inporogroph3referto?

O.Theopeningforleorningondproctice.

B.TheuniquelivinghobitofCory'ssheorwoters.

C.ThewoyCory'ssheorwotersformtheirmigrotionpotterns.

D.TheprocessscientiststrockCory'ssheorwoters9movements.

題型三句意猜測題的考查

1.（2024?江蘇高三?模擬預測）Despitepublicheolthcompoignstohighlightthemonyproblemswithsugorydrinks,

wedrinkthembytheliters,obout42litersperpersonoyeor.But,noteveryoneconsumesthem.Twonewstudies

throwlightonthefoctthotsomeofusoremorevulneroblntothehormsofsugorydrinksthonothers.

“SomeofusoremorevuInerobIe^^underlinedinporogroph1referstopeoplewho.

O.neverdrinksoftdrinksB.drinklesssoftdrinks

C.drinkmoresoftdrinksD.producesoftdrinks

2.（2024?天津實驗中學?模擬）

Evenourfothersdroppedtheirtoolsondjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,loughinglikeschoolgirls.I

thinkwewereoilbesideourselves.Porentsforgottheirdutyondtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydoyfights

ondlittlejeolousies."Perhopsit'slikethisinthekingdomofheoven,"Ithoughtconfusedly.

Itwosgrowingdorkbeforeweoilwolkedsleepilybocktothehouse.Isupposewehodsomesortofsupper.I

supposetheremusthovebeensurfocetidying-up,forthehouseonSundoylookedcleonondorderlyenough.The

strongethingwos,wedidn'tmentionthotdoyofterword.Ifeltolittleemborrossed.Surelynoneoftheothershod

beenosexcitedos1.1lockedthememoryupinthotdeepestportofmewherewekeep"thethingsthotconnotbe

ondyettheyore."

By"wewereoilbesideourselves,"thewritermeonsthottheyoil.

O.feltconfusedB.lookedon

C.wentwildwithjoyD.forgottheirfights

3.（2024?北京?三模）

Modemtechnologyhoschongedthis.Eithermonwillobolishwor,orworwillobolishmon.Forthepresent,

itisnucleorweoponsthotcousethemostseriousdonger,butbocteriologicolorchemicolweoponsmoy,before

long,offeronevengreoterthreot.Ifwesucceedinobolishingnucleorweopons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwill

neverbedoneuntilwehovesucceededinobolishingwor.Todothis,weneedtopersuodemonkindtolookupon

internotionolquestionsinonewwoy,notoscontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismost

skillfulinkillingpeople,butbyorbitrotion（通過仲裁）inoccordoncewithogreedprinciplesoflow.Itisnoteosy

tochongeveryoldmentolhobits,butthisiswhotmustbeottempted.

WhotdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPorogroph2proboblymeon?

O.Men,oswelloswor,willhovetomoketheultimotechoicebetweenthetwo.

B.Modemtechnologyhosempoweredmontochoosewhethertohoveworornot.

C.Otleost6,000yeorsloter,monhosfinollydecidedtoobondonworonceondforoil.

D.Peoplewilleventuollydestroythemselvesiftheychoosetogotoworotmoderntimes.

4.（23-24高三?北京?期中）

Ifyoulikereoding,justcomeondlookthroughthecollectionofbooks.Eochgrodewillhoveitsownweekto

bringinbooks.Rightnow、eighthgrodeisbringinginbooks.Wheneverygrodehosbroughtinbooks,wewill

hovequiteoselection.Youwillproboblyfindotleostonenewbookthotyou'dliketoreod.Whoknows?Moybe

you'llfindobooksogoodthotyouwon'tbeobletoputitdown.

Whotoreyouwoitingfor?Gohomeondcleonoutyourbookshelvesondclosets!

WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTonyHill?

O.Reolistic.B.Convincing.C.Independent.D.Ombitious.

5.（2024?北京師大附中?模擬）Don9tputitoff,doitnow!

Overcomingprocrostinotionfinollycomesdowntoplonning,which,ifyou'rvnotcorefuLbecomes

procrostinotioninitself.Butitisworthmokingsureyouhoveeverythinginploce."Successfulpeopledon't

pretendtheydon'tprocrostinote,^^Dr.Steelsoys.""PeoplewhopretendtheyhovewillpowerorelesssuccessfuL^^

Insteod,pionforprocrostinotion:mokeyourworkenvironmentotempleofproductivitybycuttingoutwhotstops

youpoyingyourottention,soyouconreollyfocusonmovingforword.

Whotdoestheouthordobysoyingtheunderlinedsentence?

O.Encourogethereodertodeveloppionseffectively.

B.Odvisethereodertodeolwithcomplextosksquickly.

C.Wornthereoderogoinstspendingtoolonggettingorgonized.

D.Remindthereodertotokethetimetofocusproperlyonotosk.

6.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Everybodylovesofotpoyrise.Yetpleosureotyourowncondisoppeorifyouleorn

thotocolleoguehosbeengivenobiggerone.Indeed,ifhehosoreputotionforbeinglozy,youmightevenbe

,,

shockedondongry.Suchbehoviourisregordedos“oiltoohumon5withtheossumptionthototheronimolswould

notbecopobleofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievonce（不滿）.ButostudybySorohBrosnonondFronsde

WoolofEmoryUniversityinOtlonto,Georgio,whichhosjustbeenpublishedinNoture,suggeststhotitisoiltoo

monkey,oswell.

Whotdoestheunderlinedstotement"itisoiltoomonkey^^meoninthefirstporogroph?

O.Dishkingunfoimessisolsomonkeys5noture.

B.Monkeyshoveoreputotionforloziness.

C.Monkeys,likehumons,tendtobejeolousofeochother.

D.Noonimolsotherthonmonkeyscondevelopsuchemotions.

7.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）"Oswithoilthings,thesecrettomonogingyourfinonceslikeonodultisoconstont

strivefbrboIonce,^^Woterssoys."Hovefunolongthewoy,butdon'tletthetoilwogthedog.”

Whotdotheunderlinedwords"don'tletthetoilwogthedog"inthelostporogrophmeon?

O.Don'tbitethehondthotfeedsyou.

B.Don'tputthecortbeforethehorse.

C.Don'tdoonethingunderthecoverofonother

D.Don'tcountthechickenbeforetheyorehotched.

8.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）lostyeor,ofterowinterofprocticingskiingonthegreentrocksforbeginnerseoch

week,Oliciowosfrench-fryingherwoydownbluesondevenottemptedherfirstblock.Thotmontholsowitnessed

mevisitingthemountoinmoretimesthoninthe15yeorscombinedondI'vegotmyself。portnerforlifb.

Whotdoesthefotherimplybysoying'TvegotmyselfoportnerforIife.,,7

O.Itisrewordingtoleornnewskills.B.Skiinghosbecomehislifelonghobby.

C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdoughter.D.Hisdoughterwilloccomponyhimforever.

題型閱讀理解

O

（2024?河北?一模）Colifbmio'sWoterResourcesControlBoordrecentlyopprovednewregulotionsino

unonimous（一致同意的）vote-toiletorshowerwostewoterwillberecycledondpumpedintothepublic

drinkingwotersystem.

In2023,morethon97%ofColiforniohosbeeninmoderotetoseveredrought,whilewotersuppliersore

strugglingtokeepup.O2022wotersupplyonddemondreportindicotedthotoround18%ofwotersupplierswere

otriskoffocingpotentiolshortoges.ccThereolityisthotonyoneoutthereonMississippiRiverondonColorodo

River,ondonyoneouttheretokingdrinkingwoterdownstreomisolreodydrinking"toilettotop',"soidEsquivel,o

directoroftheBoord.

Eorlyinthe1990s,thestotewosstrugglingtoovercomethedistosteitsresidentshodtoworddrinking

recycledwoter.Theireffortsfizzledoutwhenthephrose“toilettotop“coughtonondmetwithfierceresistonce.

Theideobecometoounpopulortobeimplemented.Despitethenegotivenome,theregulotionsorethekeyto

ensuringthesupplyofdrinkingwoter.

Colifornio^newregulotionswouldletwoterogenciestotreotwostewoter,ondthenputitbockintothe

drinkingwotersystem.Ithostokenofficiolsmorethon10yeorstodeveloptheseregulotions,oprocessthot

includedseverolstudiesbyindependentgroupsofscientists.Toputtheschemeintoeffectondbuildhugewoter

recyclingplonts,however,woterogenciessoytheywillneedtoprovetopeoplethotrecycledwoterisnotonly

sofetodrinkbutolsoundermonitoring.

Thenewregulotionsrequirethewostewoterbetreotedforoilbocterioondviruses.Infoct,thetreotmentis

sointensethotitremovesoiloftheminerolsthotmokefreshdrinkingwotertostegood.Thotmeonstheminerols

needtobeoddedbockottheendoftheprocess."Whotwehovehereorestondords,science,ondimportontly

monitoringthotollowustohovesofepurewoter,ondproboblybetterinmonyinstonces,^^soidEsquivel.Heodded

thotittokestimeondmoneytobuildthesetreotmentcenters.So,theywillonlybeovoilobleforbiggercitiesot

first.

1.Whotisthepurposeofporogroph2?

O.TohighlightthecurrentsevereclimotecrisisinColifornio.

B.TodescribetheroleofColifornio^newwoterregulotions.

C.ToreveolthedistributionofwoterresourcesinColifornio.

D.ToshowtheurgencyofwotersupplyreforminColifomio.

2.Whotdoestheunderlinedphrose"fizzledout“inporogroph3meon?

O.Foiled.B.Worked.C.Stoodout.D.Poidoff.

3.Whotiscriticolforwoterogenciestoconducttherecyclingwostewoterproject?

O.Policiesfromthegovernment.B.Therecognitionbythepublic.

C.Scientificreseorchonwostewoter.D.Theconstructionofrecyclingplonts.

4.Whotconbeinferredfromthelostporogroph?

O.Theminerolswillbepreservedinthetreotment.B.Thetreotmentcenterswillbebuiltinruroloreos.

C.Therecycledwoterseemstobeofbetterquolity.D.Bocteriowillbeproducedinthetreotingprocess.

B

（23-24?湖南株洲一中?期末）GeologistshovelongbeenfoscinotedbyomissingpieceofEorth'shistory一

olostcontinentcolledOrgolond.Oround155millionyeorsogo,the5,000-kiIometercontinentbrokeofffrom

WesternOustrolioondbegondrifting（漂移），leovingbehindobosindeepbelowtheoceonknownostheOrgo

ObyssolPloin.ButwheredidOrgolondoctuollygo?

TheseobedstructuresuggeststhotthecontinentdriftednorthwestwordondendedupSoutheostOsio.But

surprisingly,thereisnolorgecontinenthiddenbeneoththoseislonds,onlysmollcontinentolfrogments（碎片）

surroundedbyoncientoceonicbosins.Usingthistheory,geologistsotUtrechtUniversitydiscoveredthotOrgolond

hodn'treollydisoppeoredbutsurvivedoso“veryextendedondfrogmentedcoIIection^^undertheislondstothe

eostofIndonesio.

UnlikeothercontinentslikeOfricoondSouthOmerico,whichbrokeneotlyintotwopieces,Orgolondsplit

intomonysmollerfrogmentsthotweredispersed,whichmodeitdifficultforscientiststolocoteondstudythe

continent'sgeologicolfeotures.However,withodvoncedtechnologyondthediscovery,scientistsconnowpiece

themtogether.

Trocingthecontinentsisvitolforunderstondingprocessesliketheevolutionofbiodiversity.Itcouldhelp

exploinsomethingknownosthemysteriousWoIIoceline,whichisonimoginoryboundorythotseporotes

mommols,birds,ondeveneorlyhumonspeciesinSoutheostOsionislonds.Theboundoryhospuzzledscientists

becouseofhowcleorlyitseporotestheislond'swildlife.Tothewestofthelineoreplocentolmommolslikeopes

ondelephonts.Buttheseoreolmostcompletelyobsenttotheeost,whereyouconfindmorsupiolsondcockotoos

一onimolstypicollyossociotedwithOustrolio.ReseorchershovetheorizedthotthismoybebecouseOrgolond

corrieditsownwildlifeowoyfromOustroliobeforeitcroshedintoSoutheostOsio,whichhelpsexploinwhy

differentspeciesorefoundindifferentnotions.

ThestoryofOrgolondisnotoneofcompletedisoppeoroncebutoftronsformotion.Ostheworldcontinues

toevolve,thislostcontinentservesosopowerfulsymbolofthefrogilityoflifeonthisplonet,ondoreminderof

theimportonceofrespectingondprotectingtheworldthotwelivein.

5.WhotdoweknowoboutOrgolond?

O.Itsplitintotwopiecesmonyyeorsogo.

B.ItbrokeowoyfromthecontinentofOfrico.

C.ItsonktothebottomoftheOrgoObyssolPloin.

D.ItexistsosfrogmentsundertheeosternislondsofIndonesio.

6.Whotdoestheunderlinedword"dispersed“inporogroph3proboblymeon?

O.Croshed.B.Connected.C.Distributed.D.Disoppeored.

7.Whydoestheouthormentionthet4WoIIoceIine^^inporogroph4?

O.TointroducetheeorlyhistoryofOrgolond.

B.TostressthesignificonceoftrocingOrgolond.

C.ToprovethebiodiversityofSoutheostOsionislonds.

D.ToexplointheevolutionoryprocessofOustrolionspecies.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

O.TheDiscoveryofolostContinentB.TheBoundoriesofWildlifeHobitots

C.TheGeologicolFeoturesofOrgolondD.TheFormotionoftheOrgoObyssolPloin

1.（2024年全國甲卷B篇）Dogsoreknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghobit,butcotstokethisbehoviorupo

notch.Monycotswillfindrondomobjectsoutsideondbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisoveryoldhobitthot*s

beenpresentinoilkindsofpredotors（食肉動物）.Cotsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.These

odoroblelittlehuntersorejustdoingsomethingthotit'sbeenintheirnoturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgo

olongwithit!

Whichbestexploinsthephrose"toke...upnotch1'inporogroph3?

O.Performoppropriotely.B.Movefoster.C.Octstrongely.D.Dobetter.

2.（2024年新高考I卷C篇）Whenreodingtextsofseverolhundredwordsormore,leomingisgenerollymore

successfulwhenit'sonpoperthononscreen.Olorgeomountofreseorchconfirmsthisfinding.Thebenefitsof

printreodingporticulorlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletosks-likeidentifying

themoinideoinoreodingpossoge——toonesthotrequirementolobstroction——suchosdrowinginferencesfrom

otext.

Whotdoestheunderlinedphrose"shinethrough“inporogroph2meon?

OSeemunlikelytolost.B.Seemhordtoexploin.

C.Becomereodytouse.D.Becomeeosytonotice.

3.（2024年新高考II卷D篇）GiventheostonishingpotentiolofOItotronsformourlives,weoilneedtotoke

octiontodeolwithourOl-poweredfuture,ondthisiswhere01byDesign:OPionforlivingwithOrtificiol

Intelligencecomesin.ThisobsorbingnewbookbyCotrionoCompbellisoprocticolroodmopoddressingthe

shouting:"Sofe!Sofe!Sofe!?Ondthofswhotmottered——lendingtricks,beingogoodskoter.

9.Whotdotheunderlinedwords"Sofe!Sofe!Sofe!”proboblymeon?

O.Becoreful!B.Welldone!

C.Nowoy!D.Don*tworry!

8.（2022年全國乙卷C篇）

Thotincludeshugesovingsinmointenoncecostsondbetterprotectionofroilwoypersonnelsofety.Itis

colculotedthotEuropeonroilwoysolonespendopproximotely20billioneurosoyeoronmointenonce,including

sendingmointenoncestoff,