【英語】八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解試題分類匯編1

【英語】八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解試題分類匯編1一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink(水墨)painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven(1961-1964)isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethemonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes(葫蘆),andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece(杰作)ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.TheMagicBrushLittleTadpolelookingforMomCalabashBrothersTheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenTheunderlinedword"complex"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.重復(fù)的B.復(fù)雜的C.雜亂的D.冗長(zhǎng)的Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.

Mexico'straditionalfestival-theDayoftheDead.Onthatday,thedeadreturntotheEarthandgettogetherwiththefamily.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2018.ReleasetimeNovember24,2017DirectorLeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina,American*1NameAvengers:EndgameIntroductionThisfilmisthe22ndMarvelfilmandthefourthoftheAvengersseries.Itshowsaudiencetheturningpointofthegrandjourney.Theheroeswilltrulyunderstandhowweakthisrealityisandthesacrifices(犧牲)thatmustbemadetoprotectit.ReleasetimeApril24,2019DirectorAnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,AmericanNameTotoroMYNEQBOURTOTOROIntroductionInthiscartoon,twogirlsSatsukeandMei,moveintoahouseinthecountrysidewiththeirfatherbecausetheirmotherisinhospital.Thegirdsfindthatmagicalcreatures<Q一calledTotorosarelivinginthenearbyforest.TheysoonbecomefriendswithTotorosandhaveseveraladventurestogether.Thisfilmisfullofthewarmthoffamilyandfairytalecolour.?ReleasetimeDecember14,2018DirectorMiyazakiHayao,Japanese(1)Whichfilmwasreleasedtheearliest?B.Coco.C.Avengers.D.Totoro.A.Bao.WhoisthedirectorofAvengers:Endgame?A.Bao.A.DomeeShi.B.MiyazakiHayao.C.LeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina.D.AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.B.Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.What'sthepurposeofwritingthesepassages?A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.OntheInternet.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatextbook.D.Inanovel.【答案】(1)BDDCA【解析1【分析1本篇文章介紹了幾部電影，供大家觀看。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息November24,2017可知，是Coco,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,可知是導(dǎo)演是AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.所有的電影都贏了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)；根據(jù)ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscar,可知,只有《Bao》獲得奧斯卡，故A錯(cuò)誤。B.Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》是一部卡通電影；根據(jù)海報(bào)可知，是一部真人電影，故B錯(cuò)誤。C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.只有《尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記》的導(dǎo)演是美國(guó)人。根據(jù)AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,American可知，《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》的導(dǎo)演也是美國(guó)人，故C錯(cuò)誤。D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.《尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記》和《龍貓》都是關(guān)于冒險(xiǎn)的;根據(jù)apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventure和haveseveraladventurestogether,可知，兩個(gè)都有冒險(xiǎn)，故D正確。故選D。(4)主旨題。A.Toteachhowtomakefriends?教你怎樣交朋友；B.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.讓人們看電視；C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.給人們介紹幾部電影；D.Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.告訴人們?nèi)绾沃谱骺ㄍā８鶕?jù)theyareavailableforyoutowatchfreely,故選Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。A.OntheInternet.在網(wǎng)上；B.Inanewspaper.在報(bào)紙上；C.Inatextbook.在參考書上；D.Inanovel.在一本小說里。根據(jù)介紹的電影，而且可以免費(fèi)觀看，可知，在網(wǎng)上，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.ThecleverestrelativeistheAmericanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000?7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.Ataboutthesametime,Egyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物)inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthateatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablyaroundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,theymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred(繁殖)withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theyoftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itw川fightback—justlikeawildcat.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?A.About4,000yearsago.B.About5,000yearsago.C.About6,000yearsago.D.About7,000yearsago.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed"meaninChinese?A.驅(qū)散B.捕捉C.馴化D.引進(jìn)【答案】(1)BBDC【解析1【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了家貓的起源。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句thefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.可知,第一只家貓來自非洲。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Around5,000yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewithpeople.可知，大約五千年前，貓開始和人類住在一起。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.可知，羅馬人接受了埃及的貓并把它們帶到歐洲。故選D。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!然而,貓不喜歡被教應(yīng)該怎么做，可知tame是馴化的意思。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題需要通讀上下文，了解句意之后找出劃線單詞意思。10.閱讀理解Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.ThousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheEarthforever.Hundredsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice,withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.Howdidpeoplewastenaturalresources?Peoplesavedthetrees.Peoplekilledanimalsfortheirfur;feathers,foodandsoon.Peopleprotectedallkindsoflittleanimals.Peoplegotusedtolookingafteranimals.HowmanykindsofanimalsareconsideredindangerinAmerica?A.About170.B.About1,700.C.About70.D.About77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals?Animalsareonlyasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Protectingonekindofanimalscancreatemanyproblems.Thousandsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"forbid"?A.Observe.B.Obey.C.Prohibit.D.Punish.【答案】(1)BABC【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了人類對(duì)動(dòng)物的獵殺以及人類的反思和保護(hù)動(dòng)物的行動(dòng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.可知，人類為了獲得動(dòng)物的皮毛、把動(dòng)物當(dāng)做食物、做運(yùn)動(dòng)等等原因殺死動(dòng)物，以此浪費(fèi)自然資源。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.可知，大約有170種動(dòng)物瀕危。故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.可知，每個(gè)動(dòng)物在大自然的平衡當(dāng)中都扮演著角色。故選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。I艮據(jù)最后——句Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing/?慢地，一些瀕危動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在增加，可知人們通過法律來禁止捕殺動(dòng)物，因此forbit的意思為〃禁止”，同義詞為prohibit。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題需要閱讀上下文，了解句意之后找出單詞的意思。11.閱讀理解Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbingmostpeoplejustclimblowhillsforfun.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpracticemostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingsportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmoreTu.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.In1900.B.Lateinthe1900s.C.Earlyinthe1900s.D.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.(2)Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?A.Itdependsonyourbrain.B.Itdependsonyourhobby.C.Itdependsonyourinterests.D.Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.Whymaythechessplayerslikerockclimbing?A.Theyreallyliketodosports.B.They'dliketogetintobeautifulshape.C.Itismoreinterestingthanchessplaying.D.Itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking.Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?Peoplewholovemusic.PeoplewholovedancingPeoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.【答案】(1)BDDDC【解析】【分析1主要講了一項(xiàng)受歡迎的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)一一攀巖，及攀巖的規(guī)則。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.可知攀巖直到20世紀(jì)末的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)mostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingsportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.可知大部分人不知道攀巖依靠身心，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.可知喜歡像下象棋或者解決問題游戲的人喜愛攀巖，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谒伎挤绞缴蠋缀跻粯?，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.可知喜歡困難的游戲和喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的人把攀巖看做是一種新愛好，故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice可知戶內(nèi)和戶外攀巖都需要練習(xí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12.閱讀理解A16-year-oldAustraliangirldroveherbrightpinkshipoutofSydneyHarboronSundaytobeginherbeautifultravel.Shewantedtobecometheyoungestpersontosailsolo(單人)aroundtheworld.Aftersayinggoodbyetoherparentsbesidethesea,Jessicasailedher10-metershipoutofSydneyharbor;smilingtowell-wishers.Herplanistomakea38-thousand-kilometerjourney.Althoughpeoplearenotsuresomeonesoyoungcouldmakeit,thegirlandherparentsinsistedshewasanexperiencedandgoodsailor.Ontheeveofhertraveling,shesaidshewasfullyprepared.Jessicasaid,"Isupposeit'sabig,scary(恐怖的),andpossiblyrisky(冒險(xiǎn)的)thingtodo,butyes,there'splentyofdifferentrisks,butitcan'tbeatme."Jessica'stripistolastabouteightmonths.InAugust,a17-year-oldBritishboy,Mike,wantedtobetheyoungestsoloround-the-worldsailor.Hemadea45-thousand-kilometertripinninemonths.Whatcoloristhegirl'sship?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Pink.D.Red.Wheredidshebeginherjourney?FromSydneyHarbor.FromPearlHarbor.FromDalianHarbor.FromaharborinJapan.

Herplanistomakea-thousandkilometerjourney.C.38C.Ninemonths.C.Canada.D.48C.38C.Ninemonths.C.Canada.D.48D.Tenmonths.D.England.Howlongwillherjourneylastabout?A.Sevenmonths.B.Eightmonths.WhichcountryisMikefrom?A.America.B.Australia.【答案】(1)CACBD【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)16歲的澳大利亞女孩從悉尼出發(fā)，開始了為期8個(gè)月的旅行，她已經(jīng)全部準(zhǔn)備好了，迎接這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，在8月一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩在9個(gè)月創(chuàng)下了航海記錄。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的A16-year-oldAustraliangirldroveherbrightpinkshipoutofSydneyHarboronSundaytobeginherbeautifultravel可知，這個(gè)女孩的船的顏色是紫色的，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的A16-year-oldAustraliangirldroveherbrightpinkshipoutofSydneyHarboronSundaytobeginherbeautifultravel可知,她從悉尼海港出發(fā)，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Herplanistomakea38-thousand-kilometerjourney可知她的計(jì)劃是做一個(gè)38000千米的旅行，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的"Jessica'stripistolastabouteightmonths可知她的旅行會(huì)持續(xù)8個(gè)月，故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的InAugust,a17-year-oldBritishboy,Mike可知，Mike來自英國(guó)，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。13.閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Afewdaysago,Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor;andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself,pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue."WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter;Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear,"Isaid,"Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreated(對(duì)待)youthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered(悄聲說),"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers."ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.Whatdidthewriterdowhenshewalkedintoaman?Shegotangrywithhim.Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.Howdidthewriterdealwithitwhenshenearlyknockeddownherdaughter?Sheheldhertemper.ShetalkedtoherquietlySheshoutedatherangrily.Shesaidnothingtoher.Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?A.Herhusbanddidn'tloveher.Herdaughterboughthersomeflowers.Sheusedtobefriendlytoothers.Shespentlittletimeonherfamilylife.Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?Howtogetalongwithastranger.Ilovemydaughter.Daughtergavemeagoodlesson.Howtobeapoliteperson.【答案】(1)CCDC【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過這個(gè)故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對(duì)待他人。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim可知作者撞到人道歉了，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ishoutedangrily可知作者對(duì)女兒生氣地大喊,故選C。(3)推理題。根據(jù)Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者感到難過是因?yàn)樗ㄔ诩胰松系臅r(shí)間太少了，故選Do(4)主旨題。這篇短文中作者主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過這個(gè)故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對(duì)待他人，可知Daughtergavemeagoodlesson，女兒給了我一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)，適合做標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14.閱讀理解Everyonewantstobesuccessfulintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.*Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Dogoodinyourfreetime.Volunteeringcanimproveyourexperience;itcanalsomakeyouhappier.Findvolunteeropportunities(眇L會(huì))thatinterestyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalcenter.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Havinglotsofvolunteerhourswilllookgoodonyourresume(履歷)!Findoutyourgoals(目標(biāo))inlifeandworktowardsthem.Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketoget,andmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterests.Challengeyourselfandyou'llbesurprisedatwhatyoucandoafteryoufinishahardjob!Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Justexercise!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.mightbethebestonetoputintheblankinthepassage.GetupearlyB.DowellinschoolC.BelieveinsomethingD.Dowhateveryoulike(2)Accordingtothepassage,volunteeringcanhelppeopletoget.A.quieterB.boredC.happierD.knowledgeableIfteenagerswanttohelppeople,theycanvolunteer.A.atananimalcenterB.atasoupkitchenC.tocleanuplitterD.toplanttreesandflowersInthepassage,Thewritermainlytellsussomewaysto.A.haveagoodteenagelifeB.makeagoodchoiceC.getactiveinchildyearsD.haveagoodjobandlife【答案】(1)BCBA【解析】【分析】本文介紹了可以幫助你擁有一個(gè)成功的青少年生活的方法。主旨題。根據(jù)Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture,無論現(xiàn)在多么無聊，教育將幫助您成為社會(huì)中富有成效的成員。在學(xué)校盡力做到最好;聽取老師的意見，做好功課，學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)。這樣做可以幫助您進(jìn)入一所更好的大學(xué)，這將使您擁有一個(gè)光明的未來可知描述了學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)，故此處Dowellinschool在學(xué)校好好表現(xiàn)適合，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itcanalsomakeyouhappier可知它可以讓你更快樂，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen可矢口如果你喜歡幫助別人，可以在一個(gè)廚房做志愿者，故選B。(4)推理題。根據(jù)Itreallyisn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.可知在這篇文章中，作者主要告訴我們?cè)鯓硬拍苡幸粋€(gè)好的青少年，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15.閱讀理解LotsofpeoplemakeitastheiraimtogettothetopofMountEverest.Markisoneofthem.ThedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbersisthathelostbothhislegswhenclimbingNewZealand'shighestmountain,MountCook.Hewascaughtinabigiceholeandhehadtohavehislegscutbelowthekneesafterhewassaved.Butthatcouldn'tmakehimloseheart,whohasbecomethefirstpersonwithman-madelegstoreachthetopofMountEverest.Fromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain,Markcalledhiswifetosayhemadeit.Hiswife,Annegotthephonewhenshewassleeping.Shecouldn'thearhimclearlyonthephone.Shewasunabletosaywhenhereachedthetopbutthoughtitwasaroundmid-day.Shealsosaidhis"legs"didn'tworkwellsometimes,soherhusbandwascarryingasparelegandrepairtools.Markusedtobeamountainguidebeforehisaccident.Hesaiditwasnotimportantthatnoonelikehimhadeverreachedthe8,850-metermountain."I'mnotdoingthistobethefirst.IhavebeenclimbingmostofmylifeandIjustfeelMountEverestisreallyagreataim.IwanttosendamessagethatIcandoanythingbetter."WhatwasthedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbers?Hewentmountain-climbingwithhiswife.Heclimbedmountainswithman-madelegs.HewasthefirsttoclimbMountEverest.Hewasthebestguideoftheworld.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinMark'sstory?Losingbothofhislegs.Workingasamountainguide.FallingintoaniceholeonMountCook.ReachingthetopofMountEverest.A.c-a-b-dB.c-a-d-bC.b-c-a-dD.b-a-c-dMark'sstorymakesusbelievethatheisaman.A.politeB.braveC.kindD.cleverMarktoldusthathecaredmuchabout.MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.CalabashBrothersisfromChinesepaintingart.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.【答案】(1)BBA【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了四個(gè)不同風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)形象：神筆馬良、小蝌蚪找媽媽、美猴王和葫蘆兄弟，說明傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合，能夠讓簡(jiǎn)單的文字變成生動(dòng)的人物形象。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting它需要復(fù)雜的技術(shù)展示水墨畫的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，故選B。(2)考查詞意猜測(cè)題。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)Thestoryisveryeasy,可知畫技很復(fù)雜，故選Bo(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel美猴王來自中國(guó)小說。可知TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel說法正確,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。我們分析問題后，根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)直接找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定。2.閱讀理解HappyMiddleSchoolWe'reabilingual(雙語的)schoolforchildrenof6-15.Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOtherterm(條件)cook25-40ChineseCancookChineseandwesternfoodhealthylibraryassistant20-35Chinese,EnglishReaddifferentkindsofbookscarefulSportscoach20-40Chinese,Englishmajorin(主修)PEhealthyandstrongLanguageteacherChinese,EnglishMajorinEnglishWhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?Afour-year-oldchildAten-year-oldchildAsixteen-year-oldchildAfive-year-oldchildHappyMiddleSchooldoesn'twant.A.acookB.anurseC.alibraryassistantD.asportscoachWhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?B.climbinghigherC.keepinghealthyD.beingaguideA.beingthefirstB.climbinghigherC.keepinghealthyD.beingaguide【答案】(1)BCBB【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了登山愛好者M(jìn)ark在截肢后仍然攀登高峰MountEverest的感人故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbersisthathelostbothhislegswhenclimbingNewZealand'shighestmountain,MountCook.馬克和其他攀登者的不同在于在攀登新西蘭最高的山庫(kù)克山時(shí)失去了雙腿。Butthatcouldn'tmakehimloseheart,whohasbecomethefirstpersonwithman-madelegstoreachthetopofMountEverest.但是這不能使他失去信心，他成為使用假肢到達(dá)喜馬拉雅山的第一人?？芍蛣e人的不同之處在于他用假肢爬山。故選B。(2)順序排列題。故事發(fā)展的順序：馬克過去在出事前是一名登山向?qū)?。后來他和其他攀登者攀登新西蘭最高的山庫(kù)克山時(shí)他掉落在一個(gè)大冰洞，在他被救之后他膝蓋以下不得不被鋸掉。可知后來他失去了雙腿。然后他并沒有失去信息，成為第一個(gè)用假肢到達(dá)喜馬拉雅山的人。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知馬克在失去雙腿的情況下還能爬上喜馬拉雅山，可知他是很勇敢的。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I'mnotdoingthistobethefirst.IhavebeenclimbingmostofmylifeandIjustfeelMountEverestisreallyagreataim.IwanttosendamessagethatIcandoanythingbetter.“我并不是這樣做成為第一。我一生大部分時(shí)間在攀登。我只是認(rèn)為喜馬拉雅山是一個(gè)真的偉大的目標(biāo)。我想發(fā)送的信息是我可以把任何事做得更好?？芍麑?duì)于攀登高度更在乎。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍苯訌亩涛牡募?xì)節(jié)語句中找出問題答案。對(duì)于順序排列題。要根據(jù)故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)確定故事發(fā)生的先后順序。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)和作者的意圖進(jìn)行判斷，找出問題答案。ThecookB.ThelibraryassistantC.ThesportscoachD.Theteacher(4)Thecookcancook.A.ChinesefoodB.WesternfoodC.ChineseandwesternfoodD.food(5)Whichisnotneededasasportscoach?A.HemajorsinP.E.HemusthealthyandstrongHecanspeakChineseandEnglishHecancookwesternfood.【答案】(1)BBACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是有關(guān)廣告布告類的閱讀，主要是雙語學(xué)校的招聘信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知學(xué)生年齡是6—15歲，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher,可知護(hù)士不在招聘范圍，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格語言欄可知對(duì)廚師的語言要求是會(huì)漢語即可，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格能力欄可知要求廚師會(huì)做中餐和西餐，故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格有關(guān)教練需具備的條件可知他會(huì)做西餐不在范圍內(nèi)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，對(duì)于廣告布告類的閱讀，要帶著問題在表格中找到具體的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。3.閱讀理解Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes（軼事）andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!金Email:SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity('慷f既)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:http://www.sws.com/shareIfyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto.A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLoveD.MyStoryAstoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.A.B.C.D.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.describestrangebehaviourincludelessthan800wordsberealandoriginalbepublishedbefore【答案】(1)BBC【解析】【分析】這是篇雜志廣告。為雜志召集各種類型的寫作作品。2出節(jié)題。彳艮據(jù)原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是關(guān)于寵物和動(dòng)物的專欄，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題°根據(jù)原文Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeeling可知PowerofLove是關(guān)于人們的慷慨，所以聯(lián)系郵箱是susan@,故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.nJ知故事必須是真實(shí)原創(chuàng)的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。讀理解Onemorning,Iwasdrivingmyfather-in-lawtotheairportwhenaplaneflewsilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird,abouttotouchdownattheairport."It'smagic,"myfather-in-lawsaid.Ilookedathim,withoutknowingwhatwashappening.Hewasadoctorwhogavespeechesatcollegesandhadvisitedmorethan100countries.HeunderstoodbetterthanIwhyaplanecanflyinthesky.It,really,wasn'tmagic.Butnow,Irealizehewasatleastrightinsomeway.Thoughflyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourreallivesissomethingfoundinourdreams.Buttoooften,we,especiallyIforget.Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago.Itsaid,"Youknowyou'regrowing