天津中考英語試題匯編單選題100道及答案解析

天津中考英語試題匯編單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthis______dictionary?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.you;herB.your;hersC.yours;hersD.your;her答案：B解析：第一個空要用形容詞性物主代詞“your”修飾名詞“dictionary”；第二個空要用名詞性物主代詞“hers”，相當于“herdictionary”。2.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebread,______eggandaglassofmilk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“egg”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，要用不定冠詞“an”。3.Wehaveageographylesson______threeo'clock______Thursdayafternoon.A.at;inB.in;inC.on;onD.at;on答案：D解析：“在具體時刻”用“at”，“在具體某一天的下午”用“on”。4.—MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?—No,you______.Therewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.couldn'tD.needn't答案：D解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。5.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Onceamonth.”表示頻率，對頻率提問用“Howoften”。6.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”暗示此刻的動作，“寶寶正在睡覺”，用現(xiàn)在進行時。7.Myparentsalwaystellme______morevegetablesandfruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat答案：D解析：“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告訴某人做某事”。8.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?—______,thanks.I'dlikeaglassofwater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：“Either”表示“兩者中的任何一個”；“Neither”表示“兩者都不”；“Both”表示“兩者都”；“None”表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)回答想要水，可知咖啡和茶都不要，用“Neither”。9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。10.—Howwasyourtriptotheancientvillage?—Fantastic!We______toanaturalmuseumofstrangestones.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.willgo答案：B解析：問句是一般過去時，回答也用一般過去時。11.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：“Therebe”句型的將來時結構是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”。12.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：“twice”表示動作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時。13.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—At8:00a.m.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“At8:00a.m.”可知問的是時間，用“when”。14.Thelittleboyisverykind.Healways______hisfood______others.A.share;withB.shares;withC.shares;forD.share;for答案：B解析：“sharesth.withsb.”表示“和某人分享某物”，主語是“He”，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。15.—Canyoutellme______toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutraveledD.whendidyoutravel答案：A解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B、D；根據(jù)回答“Nextmonth.”可知用一般將來時。16.Theflowers______everyday,orthey'lldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.mustbewatered答案：D解析：花是被澆水，要用被動語態(tài)，“mustbe+過去分詞”表示“必須被......”。17.—I'mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—______.A.It'stoobadB.You'dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：D解析：對于別人的道歉，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒關系”。18.Thedoctordidwhathecould______thesickgirl.A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving答案：B解析：“whathecould”是賓語從句，后面用動詞不定式作目的狀語。19.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。20.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。21.—Howlonghaveyou______?—Forthreedays.A.gotaheadacheB.fallenillC.caughtacoldD.beenill答案：D解析：“Howlong”要與延續(xù)性動詞連用，“gotaheadache”“fallenill”“caughtacold”都是短暫性動詞短語，“beenill”是延續(xù)性的。22.Themanmakesaliving______teaching.A.withoutB.withC.byD.in答案：C解析：“by+動名詞”表示“通過某種方式”。23.—Idon'tknow______next.—Let'saskourteacherforhelp.A.whattodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howtodoD.howIshoulddo答案：A解析：“whattodo”表示“做什么”，“howtodoit”表示“怎么做”，B選項語序錯誤。24.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！”或“How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！”，“city”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選D。25.Ithink______necessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案：A解析：“thinkit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”，“it”作形式賓語。26.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere答案：D解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、C選項語序錯誤；根據(jù)回答可知問的是附近是否有好的餐館，故選D。27.Wearemade______moreconfidentbyourteacher.A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been答案：A解析：“bemadetodosth.”表示“被迫做某事”。28.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,neither.ButIhopetogothere______.A.somedayB.somedaysC.everydayD.everyday答案：A解析：“someday”表示“將來某一天”；“somedays”表示“一些天”；“everyday”表示“日常的”；“everyday”表示“每天”。29.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：“Onceaweek.”表示頻率，對頻率提問用“Howoften”。30.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sright答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。31.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用“l(fā)arge”，根據(jù)常識中國人口比其他國家多。32.—______yousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Yes,Ican.”可知用“Can”提問。33.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，在疑問句中用“anything”。34.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn'tfeellike______.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything答案：D解析：“feellikedoingsth.”表示“想要做某事”，否定句中用“anything”。35.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forthreeyears.”表示一段時間，對時間段提問用“Howlong”。36.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞“who”。37.Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”。38.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”39.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個“if”表示“是否”，根據(jù)時間狀語“tomorrow”用一般將來時；第二個“if”表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。40.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：“Howdoyoulike...?”表示“你覺得......怎么樣？”41.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”，“closed”表示“閉著的”。42.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習慣于做某事”。43.—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego答案：A解析：別人要去旅行，應祝其玩得開心。44.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—Youshouldtry______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：B解析：“trytodosth.”表示“努力做某事”。45.—What'syourfavoritesport?—______.It'sinteresting.A.MathB.T-shirtC.E-mailD.Basketball答案：D解析：問的是最喜歡的運動，只有“Basketball”符合。46.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：“No,thanks.”表明不喜歡喝咖啡，所以是“seldom”很少喝。47.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：“sound”是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是“good”。48.—______isyourfather?—Themaninablackcoat.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答可知問的是“哪一個是你父親？”用“Which”。49.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit______cotton?—Yes.It's______Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：能看出原材料用“bemadeof”，在某地制造用“bemadein”。50.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：“Twiceaweek.”表示頻率，對頻率提問用“Howoften”。51.—Hello!MayIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.She______toBeijing.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（還未回來）”，“hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）”，根據(jù)“Sorry,sheisn'tin.”可知她去了北京還沒回來。52.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.It'seasy.A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,IcanC.No,youcan'tD.Yes,youcan答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'seasy.”可知會彈吉他，回答用“Yes,Ican.”53.—I'mverytired.Istudiedtoolong.—Youshould______andhaveagoodrest.A.gotobedB.getupC.stayupD.fallasleep答案：A解析：累了應該上床睡覺休息，“gotobed”表示“上床睡覺”。54.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：“Whatisthepopulationof...”表示“......的人口是多少？”55.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes,thereis.It's______thesupermarketandthebank.A.betweenB.acrossfromC.nexttoD.infrontof答案：A解析：“between...and...”表示“在......和......之間”。56.—Howwasyourweekend?—______.A.I'mfine,thanksB.ItwasgreatC.TheyweregoodD.Idon'tknow答案：B解析：問句問的是周末怎么樣，回答用“Itwasgreat.”表示“很棒”。57.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“Threetimesaweek.”表示頻率，對頻率提問用“Howoften”。58.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______TVwithmyfamily.A.watchB.amwatchingC.havewatchedD.watched答案：D解析：問句是一般過去時，回答也用一般過去時。59.—I'mhungry.Couldyoupleasegivemesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Herearesome______.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg答案：C解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，A和D是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，B是“水”，不符合“吃的東西”，C是不可數(shù)名詞“面包”，符合語境。60.—Yourbikeisverynice.Howmuchdidit______?—Fivehundredyuan.A.costB.payC.spendD.take答案：A解析：物作主語，表示“花費”用cost；人作主語，payfor表示“支付”，spendon表示“花費”，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花費某人多長時間”。61.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問職業(yè)。62.—Doyouknowthegirl______longhair?—Yes.Sheismyclassmate.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有；帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl。63.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，對方式提問用How。64.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit.—______letmehelpyou.A.Don'tworry.B.That'sallright.C.Ofcoursenot.D.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：Don'tworry.表示“別擔心”，用于安慰對方。65.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______A.It'sgood.B.Haveagoodtime.C.You'reright.D.Goodbye.答案：B解析：別人要去度假，應祝其玩得愉快，Haveagoodtime.符合語境。66.—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.herB.hersC.sheD.him答案：B解析：hers是名詞性物主代詞，相當于herpen。67.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提問。68.—There______afootballgameinourschooltomorrow.—Great!A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。69.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—I'dloveto,butI'm______busynow.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞，表示“有點兒”；little表示“幾乎沒有”；afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。70.—Thesongsounds______.—Yes.It'saverybeautifulsong.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Yes.It'saverybeautifulsong.”可知是好聽，用good。71.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“wenttothemountains”可知問的是地點，用Where。72.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Heis1.8meterstall.”可知問的是身高，用Howtall。73.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwantapairofshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：CanIhelpyou?肯定回答用Yes,please.否定回答用No,thanks.由“Iwantapairofshoes.”可知是肯定回答。74.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—Ilearnby______Englishmovies.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：B解析：by是介詞，后接動名詞。75.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Ican'tworkitout.—______Letmehaveatry.A.That'sallright.B.Don'tworry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Noproblem.答案：B解析：Don'tworry.表示“別擔心”，用于安慰對方。76.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandacupofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Somebreadandacupofmilk.”可知問的是早餐吃什么，用What。77.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______A.Thankyou.B.That'sright.C.You'rewelcome.D.No,itisn't.答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊應表示感謝。78.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知問的是距離，用Howfar。79.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：C解析：Foraweek表示一段時間，對時間段提問用Howlong。80.—I'mgoingtoShanghaiformyholiday.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishesC.GladtoseeyouD.Goodluck答案：A解析：別人去度假應祝其玩得愉快。81.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Because回答用Why提問。82.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howoften答案：B解析：people是復數(shù)名詞，對數(shù)量提問用Howmany。83.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea______.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.A.headacheB.toothacheC.stomachacheD.cold答案：A解析：根據(jù)“havetogotoseethedoctor”可知是生病了，headache頭疼。84.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，在疑問句中用anything。85.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______A.Lessthanthreetimesaweek.B.Morethan10hours.C.Fromonethirtytothree.D.Ioftendoit.答案：A解析：Howoften問的是頻率，A選項“Lessthanthreetimesaweek.”表示頻率。86.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.—______A.That'sallright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Whatapity!D.Ofcoursenot.答案：C解析：對方不能來參加聚會，應表示遺憾，Whatapity!符合語境。87.—______areyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?—I'mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“practicebasketballeveryday”可知問的是成為籃球運動員的方式，用How。88.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：D解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften。89.—Canyouplay______piano?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay______basketball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playthepiano彈鋼琴，樂器前加the；playbasketball打籃球，球類前不加the。90.—______doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)“car