中考英語冠詞真題單選題100道及答案解析

中考英語冠詞真題單選題100道及答案解析1.Thereis______“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“h”的發(fā)音是[e?t?]，以元音音素開頭，所以用an。2.Beijingis______capitalofChina.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“thecapitalof...”表示“......的首都”，是固定用法，用定冠詞the。3.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest發(fā)音為[??n?st]，元音音素開頭，用an。4.Ihave______apple.It'sred.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：apple發(fā)音為[??pl]，元音音素開頭，用an。5.Weplay______basketballeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：playbasketball表示“打籃球”，球類運動前零冠詞。6.Theygotoschoolby______bus.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：bybus表示“乘公交車”，交通方式前零冠詞。7.Thisis______usefulbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful發(fā)音為[?ju?sfl]，輔音音素開頭，用a。8.It's______interestingstory.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：interesting發(fā)音為[??ntr?st??]，元音音素開頭，用an。9.Doyouhave______pen?A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：pen是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里表示“一支筆”，輔音音素開頭，用a。10.Sheis______Europeangirl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：European發(fā)音為[?j??r??pi??n]，輔音音素開頭，用a。11.Thereis______oldmanunderthetree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：old發(fā)音為[??ld]，元音音素開頭，用an。12.Myfatheris______doctor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：doctor輔音音素開頭，用a。13.Ihad______eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：egg發(fā)音為[eg]，元音音素開頭，用an。14.Sheplays______pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playthepiano表示“彈鋼琴”，樂器前用定冠詞the。15.Wehave______lunchat12:00.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：havelunch表示“吃午飯”，三餐前零冠詞。16.______sunrisesintheeast.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C解析：世界上獨一無二的事物前用定冠詞the，太陽是獨一無二的，所以用thesun。17.Lookat______moon.It'ssobeautiful.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：月亮是獨一無二的，用themoon。18.______GreatWallisveryfamousintheworld.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C解析：“長城”是特定的建筑，用theGreatWall。19.Heis______memberofthefootballteam.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：member輔音音素開頭，用a。20.Sheis______universitystudent.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：university發(fā)音為[?ju?n??v??s?ti]，輔音音素開頭，用a。21.What______coldday!A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示感嘆，cold輔音音素開頭，用a。22.Howbeautiful______flowerstheyare!A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，前面不用冠詞。23.Tomis______beststudentinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“the+形容詞最高級”表示“最......的”，用thebest。24.Thisis______firsttimeIhavebeenhere.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“thefirsttime”表示“第一次”，用定冠詞the。25.Wehave______Englishclasseveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English元音音素開頭，用an。26.Heis______teacherIlikebest.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“the+名詞+（that）+定語從句”，表示“......的那個......”，用the。27.Thereis______“f”and______“u”intheword“fun”.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD./;a答案：B解析：“f”發(fā)音為[ef]，元音音素開頭，用an；“u”發(fā)音為[ju?]，輔音音素開頭，用a。28.______BlacksaregoingtotheparkthisSunday.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C解析：“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”表示“......一家人”，用theBlacks表示“布萊克一家人”。29.Ihave______newbike.It'sblue.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：new輔音音素開頭，用a。30.Sheis______goodgirl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：good輔音音素開頭，用a。31.______earthgoesaround______sun.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;anD./;/答案：A解析：“地球”和“太陽”都是獨一無二的，用theearth和thesun。32.Mybrotherisin______prison.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：beinprison表示“坐牢”，固定短語，零冠詞。33.Theyarehaving______dinnernow.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：havedinner表示“吃晚餐”，零冠詞。34.Wehave______musiclessononFriday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：music為輔音音素開頭，用a。35.Heis______Chinese.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：“Chinese”表示“中國人”時，前面零冠詞。36.It's______pitythatyoucan'tcome.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“It'sapitythat...”表示“......很遺憾”，用a。37.Thereis______“l(fā)”intheword“l(fā)ike”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“l(fā)”發(fā)音為[el]，元音音素開頭，用an。38.Heis______uglyman.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：ugly發(fā)音為[??ɡli]，元音音素開頭，但是這里強調(diào)“一個”丑陋的人，用a。39.Weneed______hourtofinishthework.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：hour發(fā)音為[?a??(r)]，元音音素開頭，用an。40.Thisis______orange.Thatis______banana.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD./;a答案：B解析：orange發(fā)音為[??r?nd?]，元音音素開頭，用an；banana發(fā)音為[b??nɑ?n?]，輔音音素開頭，用a。41.Mymotheris______housewife.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：housewife發(fā)音為[?ha?swa?f]，輔音音素開頭，用a。42.Ilikeplaying______guitar.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playtheguitar表示“彈吉他”，樂器前用the。43.Heis______engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：engineer發(fā)音為[?end???n??(r)]，元音音素開頭，用an。44.Shehas______dogand______cat.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD./;/答案：A解析：dog輔音音素開頭，用a；cat輔音音素開頭，用a。45.______womanoverthereismyteacher.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C解析：特指那邊的那個女人，用the。46.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：interesting發(fā)音為[??ntr?st??]，元音音素開頭，用an。47.Wegotoschoolon______foot.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：onfoot表示“步行”，零冠詞。48.It's______finedaytoday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：fine輔音音素開頭，用a。49.Heis______doctor.Hissisteris______nurse.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD./;/答案：A解析：doctor輔音音素開頭，用a；nurse輔音音素開頭，用a。50.Thereis______“s”intheword“desk”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“s”發(fā)音為[es]，元音音素開頭，用an。51.Ihave______headache.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：haveaheadache表示“頭疼”，固定短語。52.Sheis______Englishteacherandheis______Chineseteacher.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;aD./;/答案：B解析：English元音音素開頭，用an；Chinese輔音音素開頭，用a。53.Wehave______artlessononMonday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art元音音素開頭，用an。54.Thereis______“m”and______“p”intheword“map”.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;aD./;/答案：B解析：“m”發(fā)音為[em]，元音音素開頭，用an；“p”發(fā)音為[pi?]，輔音音素開頭，用a。55.______girlinredismysister.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C解析：特指穿紅衣服的女孩，用the。56.It's______usefulbook.Youshouldreadit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful發(fā)音為[?ju?sfl]，輔音音素開頭，用a。57.Heis______universitystudent.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：university發(fā)音為[?ju?n??v??s?ti]，輔音音素開頭，用a。58.Wehave______breakfastat7:00.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：havebreakfast表示“吃早餐”，零冠詞。59.Thisis______oldbike.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：old發(fā)音為[??ld]，元音音素開頭，用an。60.Sheis______nurse.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：nurse輔音音素開頭，用a。61.Thereis______“x”intheword“box”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“x”發(fā)音為[eks]，元音音素開頭，用an。62.Heis______honestman.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest發(fā)音為[??n?st]，元音音素開頭，用an。63.Wehave______PEclassonTuesday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：PE為輔音音素開頭，用a。64.Sheis______American.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：American發(fā)音為[??mer?k?n]，元音音素開頭，用an。65.Theyhave______lunchat12:30.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：havelunch表示“吃午飯”，零冠詞。66.Thisis______eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser發(fā)音為[??re?z?(r)]，元音音素開頭，用an。67.Heis______actor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：actor發(fā)音為[??kt?(r)]，元音音素開頭，用an。68.Ihave______eggforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：egg發(fā)音為[eg]，元音音素開頭，用an。69.Weplay______volleyballafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：playvolleyball表示“打排球”，球類運動零冠詞。70.Sheis______doctor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：doctor輔音音素開頭，用a。71.Thereis______“u”intheword“use”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“u”發(fā)音為[ju?]，輔音音素開頭，用a。72.It's______hotday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：hot輔音音素開頭，用a。73.Heis______youngman.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：young輔音音素開頭，用a。74.Wehave______historyclassonWednesday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：history輔音音素開頭，用a。75.Thereis______“n”intheword“pen”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“n”發(fā)音為[en]，元音音素開頭，用an。76.Thereis______“o”intheword“photo”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“o”的發(fā)音為[??]，元音音素開頭，用an。77.Heis______European.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：European發(fā)音為[?j??r??pi??n]，輔音音素開頭，用a。78.Wehave______geographyclasstoday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：geography發(fā)音為[d?i??ɡr?fi]，輔音音素開頭，用a。79.It's______beautifulflower.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：beautiful發(fā)音為[?bju?t?fl]，輔音音素開頭，用a。80.Sheis______actress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：actress發(fā)音為[??ktr?s]，元音音素開頭，用an。81.Thereis______“r”intheword“car”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“r”的發(fā)音為[ɑ?(r)]，元音音素開頭，用an。82.Heis______oldman.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：old發(fā)音為[??ld]，元音音素開頭，用an。83.Wehave______ChineseclassonThursday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：Chinese發(fā)音為[?t?a??ni?z]，輔音音素開頭，用a。84.It's______niceday.Let'sgoforawalk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：nice發(fā)音為[na?s]，輔音音素開頭，用a。85.Sheis______singer.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：singer發(fā)音為[?s???(r)]，輔音音素開頭，用a。86.Thereis______“e”intheword“desk”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“e”的發(fā)音為[i?]，元音音素開頭，用an。87.Heis______athlete.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：athlete發(fā)音為[??θli?t]，元音音素開頭，用an。88.Wehave______mathclassthismorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：math發(fā)音為[m?θ]，輔音音素開頭，用a。89.It's______sunnyday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：sunny發(fā)音為[?s?ni]，輔音音素開頭，用a。90.Sheis______artist.A.aB.anC.theD./答