2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)8UNIT1TEENAGELIFEDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT1TEENAGELIFEⅠ.閱讀理解Thesituationisthatfamiliar—deadlinesareapproaching,timerunsout,disorderandconfusionfillstheday.Thefeelingisjustasfamiliar—aslightlyfasterheartrate,andshortnessofbreath.Yes,itispanictime.It'stoolatetokickyourselfwith“Ishouldhavestartedonthissooner.”or“Itwasamistaketoacceptthistightdeadline.”Theonlythinglefttodealwiththesituationistopanicmoreefficiently.※Focus.Panichappenswhenyouareonanoverload—toomanythingstodo,toomuchpressure,toolittletime.Butifyoufocusonthetasksthatyouneedtotakecareof,andlinethemupinalogicallist,youcanhavebettercontrolofahighlystressfulandwildsituation.※Getridofdistractions.Timewastersandunnecessaryactivitiesarethelastthingsyouneedduringthistime.Leteveryoneknowyouareonpanicmodeandshouldnotbedisturbedunlessitisanemergency.※Watchyourtime.Don'tbetooengagedinonedetailsothatyoureduceyourtimingfortheotherimportantdetails.Mindthetimeanddealwitheachtasksothatyoucanfinishalloftherequiredactivitiessufficiently.Trytosolveapanicsituationasquicklyasyoucansothatyoucanrestandgetbackyourenergyandstrengthforthenextone.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。人們常常會(huì)遇見一些恐慌時(shí)刻，那么如何處理這些恐慌時(shí)刻呢？我們要有一些有效的措施，在文章第3～5段里提出了三個(gè)建議。1．Whatcanapersoninapanicmodedotowatchhistime?A．Heshouldwearawatch.B．Heshouldfocusononedetail.C．Heshoulddohisworkquickly.D．Heshouldmindthetimeproperly.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段其次句“Mindthetimeanddealwitheachtasksothatyoucanfinishalloftherequiredactivitiessufficiently.”可知在“watchyourtime”里作者建議我們要合理安排時(shí)間高效完成每一個(gè)任務(wù)。故D項(xiàng)正確。2．Theauthorsuggeststhoseonanoverload________.A．payingnoattentiontotheirpanicmodeB．planningtheirworkaccordingtoatimetableC．doingtheirworkinacarefulandlogicalwayD．a(chǎn)skingtheirfriendstohelpdothework答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Butifyoufocusonthetasksthatyouneedtotakecareof,andlinethemupinalogicallist,youcanhavebettercontrolofahighlystressfulandwildsituation.”可知作者建議我們?cè)谟刑喙ぷ饕龅臅r(shí)候，把這些工作依據(jù)細(xì)致的邏輯依次排列好，然后一個(gè)一個(gè)地去解決，這樣就不會(huì)到最終的時(shí)候很恐慌了。故C項(xiàng)正確。3．Theunderlinedword“distraction”probablyreferstosomethingthat________.A．drawsoffone'sattention B．needstobedoneatonceC．isworthdoing D．costsmuchmoney答案：A解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Timewastersandunnecessaryactivitiesarethelastthingsyouneedduringthistime.”可知奢侈時(shí)間在不必要的事情上是我們最不須要做的事情，這些事會(huì)分散我們的留意力。所以“Getridofdistractions”中的“distraction”指分散留意力的事，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A．AFamiliarSituation B．PanicMoreEfficientlyC．KeepYourSpiritHigh D．ThrowAwayDistractions答案：B解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)文章前兩段可知人們常常會(huì)遇見一些恐慌時(shí)刻，那么如何處理這些恐慌時(shí)刻呢？我們要有一些有效的措施，在第3～5段里提出了三個(gè)建議。所以本文是關(guān)于如何有效處理恐慌的話題，故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五Everynewpersonaddedtotheplanetneedsfood,water,clothes,andsoon.__1__.Thosethingsrequireextranaturalresources，includinglandandwater.ButEarth'srichesarelimited.Lessthan1percentofEarth'swatercanbeusedfordrinkingandwashing.Oneoutofeverythirteenpeoplearoundtheworlddoesnotalwayshaveenoughcleanwater.__2__.Toomanypeopleareusingtoomuchwater,especiallyinthealreadydryareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStates.Foodshortages(不足)areevenmorecommon.Worldwide,oneoutofeverysevenpeopledoesnotgetenoughtoeat.__3__.Overtime,thesoillosesitsnutrients(養(yǎng)分)andthefarmlandbecomesuselessforgrowingfood.Astheworldbecomesmorecrowded(擁擠的),morelandisneededtomakewayforgrowingcities.__4__.That'saproblembecausetreeshelptakeinagascalledcarbondioxide.Humansproducecarbondioxidebyburningcoalandoil.Fewertreesmeanmorecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.ThebuildupofcarbondioxidetrapsheatandpollutionaboveEarth.__5__，althougheverypersonusestheplanet'sresources.Therichestbillionpeople,Americansespecially,usethemostresources.Theyalsoproducethemostwaste.A．ForestsareclearedawayB．SomepeopleusealotmorethanothersC．WatershortageshavehitmanypartsoftheworldD．WaterpollutionisaseriousprobleminsomeareasE．MoretreesshouldbeplantedtohandleairpollutionF．HugeneedsforfoodforcefarmerstooverusetheirlandG．Morepeoplemeanmorecars,roads,schools,hospitals,andstores本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。主要論述了世界上由于人口的增加，對(duì)自然資源的需求也增加，導(dǎo)致糧食短缺在世界特別普遍。1．G解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力?？崭竦纳暇洹懊總€(gè)新誕生的人都須要食物、水、衣服等”以及下句“這些東西須要額外的自然資源，包括土地和水”。分析選項(xiàng)，可知“與須要自然資源，包括土地和水”有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是G項(xiàng)(更多的人意味著更多的汽車、道路、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和商店)。更多的汽車、道路、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和商店意味著須要更多的自然資源，包括土地和水。因此G項(xiàng)與本空格內(nèi)容一樣。故選G。2．C解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力?？崭竦纳暇洹笆澜缟厦渴齻€(gè)人中就有一個(gè)人并不總是有足夠的干凈的水用”以及空格的下句“太多的人正在運(yùn)用太多的水，特殊是在美國(guó)西南部已經(jīng)干旱的地區(qū)?！笨芍?，水資源特別短缺會(huì)影響到世界很多地方，尤其是干旱地區(qū)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)(水資源短缺已經(jīng)影響到世界很多地方)與此意義一樣，故選C。3．F解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。本空所在的其次段的第一句是中心句“Foodshortages(不足)areevenmorecommon”。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)“Food”，與糧食須要有關(guān)。以及空前的“Worldwide,oneoutofeverysevenpeopledoesnotgetenoughtoeat.”可知，糧食短缺，有很多人吃不飽。因此農(nóng)夫過(guò)度運(yùn)用土地以增加對(duì)糧食的需求。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)(對(duì)糧食的巨大需求迫使農(nóng)夫過(guò)度運(yùn)用土地)符合題意，故選F。4．A解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)空后的“That'saproblembecausetreeshelptakeinagascalledcarbondioxide...Fewertreesmeanmorecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.”可知，森林削減了，汲取的二氧化碳就少了。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)(森林被清除了)符合題意，故選A。5．B解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)空后的“althougheverypersonusestheplanet'sresources.Therichestbillionpeople,Americansespecially，”盡管每個(gè)人都運(yùn)用地球的資源，但最富有的人尤其是美國(guó)人用得最多?？芍?，世界上有些人比其他人用的更多。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)(有些人比其他人運(yùn)用更多)符合題意，故選B。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空OprahWinfreyisnotjustan__1__(extreme)successfulTVpersonalityintheUS,butsheisalsoawomanwho__2__(inspire)millionssofar.Inhertelevisionshowsshemakes__3__possibletotalkaboutgreatmomentsanddifficultiesinpeople'slives.Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomencometotermswiththings__4__botherthemandthattheycouldnottalkaboutwithothers.Oprah'sprogrammeaboutliterature,__5__whichshereviewsbooks,isverypopular.Whenshepraisesabook,it__6__(become)abest-seller.Herlifeandhersuccessare__7__goodexampleformanywomen.OprahWinfrey'swonderfulcareerinspiresmanypeople__8__(believe)thatsuccessand__9__(happy)inlifearewithinreachforeveryone.Herlifeshows__10__(we)thathardworkanddisciplinearetheroadtoself-improvement,andsuccessliessomewherealongthatroad.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講解并描述的是一個(gè)美國(guó)的名人OprahWinfrey，出身很差，但是通過(guò)自己的個(gè)人努力，克服了很多的困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)了人生志向的故事。1．extremely解析：考查副詞。句意：奧普拉·溫弗瑞不僅是美國(guó)一位特別勝利的電視名人，她也是一位至今為止激勵(lì)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的女性。successful為形容詞，須要副詞修飾，故填extremely。