2024秋高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)18Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅡGrammar-過去分詞作狀語；短語動詞含解析外研版選修7

Module5EthnicCulture課時(shí)作業(yè)18Grammar——過去分詞作狀語；短語動詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hesaidhehadwrittentome,butIreceivednone.Apparently(apparent)hewaslying.2．Thecarranveryfastanddisappearedinthedistanceverysoon.3．Keepyoureyesfirmly(firm)fixedontheroadahead.4．I'vemadeafewadjustments(adjust)totheseatingtable.5．Ihopeeveryonecansetoutto_help(help)othersinourdailylife.6．Yourstorydoesn'tagreewithwhatthepolicehavetoldus.7．Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.8．Almost60%ofthepopulationinthatareaare(be)workers.9．Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolish(fool)mistake.10．Theplayisloosely(loose)basedonhischildhoodinRussia.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Furnished_withsomemorechairs,tablesandsoon,theroomlookedmorebeautiful.配備了更多的椅子、桌子等，這個(gè)房間看上去更美了。2．Thecarparked_outside_the_houseisquitebeautiful.房子外面停著的那輛車很美麗。3．How_come_you_were_latewhenwehadameeting?我們開會你怎么會晚呢？4．It_is_generally_agreed_that/People_generally_agree_thatThomasEdisonwastalented.人們普遍認(rèn)為托馬斯·愛迪生是有天賦的。5．Helikesdoingsports,while_I_like_reading_books.他喜愛做運(yùn)動，而我喜愛看書。Ⅲ.一句多譯1．這家商店每天為顧客供應(yīng)各種各樣的商品。①Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswithall_kinds_of_goodseveryday.(kind)②Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswithvarious/varied_goodseveryday.(various/varied)③Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswitha_variety_of/varieties_of_goodseveryday.(variety)2．非洲的野生動物與亞洲的不同。①ThewildlifeinAfricais_diverse_fromthatinAsia.(diverse)②ThewildlifeinAfricais_different_fromthatinAsia.(different)③ThewildlifeinAfricadiffers_fromthatinAsia.(differ)Ⅰ.語法填空SomeofthemostinterestingwordsinEnglisharetheactualnamesofthepeoplefirstinvolvedintheactivitiesthat__1__(convey)bythemeaningsofthewords.Thewordboycott，forinstance,__2__(come)fromthecaseofSirCharlesBoytt(1832—1897)，alandagentinIreland，__3__wasostracized(孤立)byhistenantsbecauseherefusedtolowertherents.VidkunQuisling'sname__4__(quick)becameabad__5__(add)totheEnglishlanguageduringWorldWarⅡ.HewasaNorwegianpoliticianwhobetrayedhiscountrytotheNazis，andhisname，Quisling，nowrefersto“traitor”(叛徒)．Perhapsacommonernameexample，atleast__6__youngpeoplearoundtheworld，isLevi's.ThesepopularbluejeansarenamedafterLeviStrauss，themanwhofirst__7__(make)theminSanFranciscoin1850.Perhaps__8__mostcommonofallisthesandwich，namedfortheFourthEarlofSandwich(1718—1792)，whocreatedthisquickportablemealsothat__9__wouldnothavetoleavethegamblingtable__10__(eat).Otherwordsinthisuniquecategoryincludelynch，watt，davenport，andzeppelin.本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是英語中一些最好玩的詞與參加活動人員的實(shí)際姓名有關(guān)。1．a(chǎn)re_conveyed解析：考查語態(tài)。句意：通過詞的意義所傳達(dá)的活動。此處theactivities是先行詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式，在后面的定語從句中作主語，activities和convey之間是被動關(guān)系，依據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為areconveyed。2．comes解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語是theword“boycott”，第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為comes。3．who解析：考查定語從句。此處SirCharlesBoytt是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為who。4．quickly解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為quickly。5．a(chǎn)ddition解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，bad是形容詞，且前有a，故答案為addition“添加，添加物”。6．a(chǎn)mong/for解析：考查介詞。句意：舉一個(gè)或許是一個(gè)平民化的名字的例子，至少對世界各地的年輕人來說是這樣，李維斯。依據(jù)句意可知答案為among/for。7．made解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)in1850可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為made。8．the解析：考查冠詞。依據(jù)ofall可知句子用最高級，故答案為the。9．he解析：考查代詞。此處sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，句子缺少主語，可知用he代替theFourthEarlofSandwich。10．to_eat解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他不必離開賭桌去吃飯。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為toeat。Ⅱ.完形填空Inmostpeople'seyes,IwasagoldengirlwhenIwaseighteenyearsold:Iwaspresidentofthecollegedramasociety,amemberofthestudentsenateandsoon.Iwasthe__1__ofallmyfriendsandIwasinastateof__2__.TheoldGreektragedies__3__usthatwhenpriderises,punishmentfalls.Myuniverse__4__withgreatsuddennesswhenthescenery(舞臺布景道具)fellonmyheadandIwasleftalmost__5__forthenextfourmonths.Mymemorywasinamessandwithinafewmonthsallmy__6__weretakenaway.IwaseventoldthatIwouldhavetoleavethecollegeattheendofthespringterm__7__clearly,Icouldn'tdoacademicwork.”Sad，Itookonelast__8__byDrJacobTaubes.HewasthemostbrilliantteacherIhadever__9__andinhisclass,Ibegantoraiseatentative__10__andaskanoccasionalquestion.Hewouldanswerwithgreatintensity,andsoonIfoundmyselfasking__11__questionsconstantly.OnedayIwaswalkingtothebuswhenIheardDrTaubes__12__me,“MissHouston，letmewalkwithyou.Youknow,youhaveamost__13__mind.”“Me?1haveamind？”“Yes,ofcourse.”Thenheaskedmyunderstandingofsomeproblemsdiscussedintheclasses.Fromthatdayon,DrTaubescontinuedto__14__metothebus,always__15__mewithintellectuallyvigorousquestions.Withinseveralweeksmyeyesightcamebackandmyspirit__16__.ThoughwhatIacquiredfromtheaccidentwasa__17__senseoflife,Iremaindeeply__18__fortheattentionDrTaubeshadshown.He__19__mewhenImostneededit.IsworethenthatIwouldtryto__20__andacknowledgetheunluckypersonasIhadbeenacknowledged.本文是一篇記敘文。主子公是一個(gè)高校生，因?yàn)橐淮我馔鈱?dǎo)致四個(gè)月時(shí)間里幾乎都處于失明狀態(tài)。在遭受了身邊發(fā)生了天翻地覆的改變后，最終在一位老師的幫助下重拾信念的故事。1．A.envy B．fanC．helper D．hero答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．envy嫉妒；B.fan迷；C.helper幫手；D.hero英雄。作者非常優(yōu)秀，因此是摯友們艷羨的對象，故選A。2．A.danger B．messC．pride D．panic答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.danger危急；B.mess混亂；C.pride驕傲；D.panic恐慌。由下文whenpriderises可知，作者很傲慢，故選C。3．A.inform B．warnC．guarantee D．explain答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.inform通知；B.warn警告；C.guarantee保證；D.explain說明。依據(jù)下文“驕者必?cái)　笨芍蔷婧途镜膬?nèi)容，故選B。4．A.cutoff B．turneddownC．gotthrough D．brokedown答案：D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.cutoff切斷；B.turneddown關(guān)??；C.gotthrough通過；D.brokedown崩潰；突發(fā)變故。我的世界崩潰了。故選D。5．A.blind B．deafC．dumb D．hurt答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.blind瞎的；B.deaf聾的；C.dumb啞的；D.hurt受傷的。依據(jù)下文可知，作者的視力受損，幾乎瞎了，故選A。6．A.memories B．positionsC．senses D．emotions答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.memories記憶；B.positions位置；C.senses意義；D.emotions感情。依據(jù)上文作者在學(xué)校有許多“職位”，所以這里指作者的職務(wù)被罷免了。故選B。7．A.until B．a(chǎn)fterC．when D．since答案：D解析：考查介詞辨析。A.until到……為止；B.after在……之后；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.since自……以來；因?yàn)?。表緣由，我被勸退因?yàn)槲覠o法勝任學(xué)習(xí)上的事情，前三項(xiàng)都表時(shí)間，故選D。8．A.exam B．chanceC．course D．lecture答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.exam考試；B.chance機(jī)會；C.course科目；D.lecture演講。指選擇了最終一門高校課程，故選C。9．A.attached B．contributedC．longed D．experienced答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.attached附上；B.contributed貢獻(xiàn)；C.longed渴望；D.experienced經(jīng)驗(yàn)。experience指我曾經(jīng)遇到過的、經(jīng)驗(yàn)過的，故選D。10．A.head B．handC．a(chǎn)rm D．voice答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.head頭；B.hand手；C.arm胳膊；D.voice聲音。依據(jù)下文可知作者英勇舉手問問題，故選B。11．A.little B．fewerC．more D．much答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.little一點(diǎn)；B.fewer較少的；C.more更多的；D.much多。作者起先更多地舉手問問題，故選C。12．A.addressing B．remindingC．a(chǎn)sking D．shouting答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.addressing與……說話；B.reminding提示；C.asking詢問；D.shouting大喊大叫。這里考查address的熟詞生義，“稱呼”，故選A。13．Aplex B．considerateC．interesting D．disappointed答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。Aplex困難的；B.considerate愛護(hù)的；C.interesting好玩的；D.disappointed悲觀的。依據(jù)下文，老師對于作者的問題是贊許的，所以選C。14．A.walk B．followC．lead D．invite答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.walk漫步；B.follow跟隨；C.lead帶領(lǐng)；D.invite邀請。walksb.to…“與某人走到……”，故選A。15．A.treating B．challengingC．entertaining D．a(chǎn)ccompanying答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.treating對待；B.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；C.entertaining消遣；D.accompanying陪伴。依據(jù)下文，問作