高二上學(xué)期期中考英語

玉溪一中20242025學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期中考英語學(xué)科試卷總分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘命題人：王睿、范堯堯?qū)忣}人：溥栩、楊雪云注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewantstoreadmorebooks.B.Hegetshighmarksatschool.C.Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman.2.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’shusband. B.Thewoman’sboss. C.Apoliceman.3.Whereisthebusstation?A.It’snearthepostoffice. B.It’stwoblocksdownthestreet.C.It’sontherightsideofthestreet.4.Towhomisthewomanprobablyspeaking?A.Arepairman. B.Amanager. C.Asalesman.5.Whatisthewoman’sadvantagetodothejob?A.Shehasalotofkids. B.Shehasworkexperience. C.Sheisstrongenoughforthejob.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodecorate?A.AChristmastree. B.Theirhome. C.Aschoolhall.7.WheredoesthemansuggestplacingtheChristmastree?A.Farfromtheentrance. B.Ontheleftoftheentrance. C.Ontherightoftheentrance.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tochangeseatswithhim. B.Tomakefriendswithhim. C.Toaskhimtomakewayforher.9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.LendhimherCD. B.Lendhimanewspaper. C.Givehimapieceofgum.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Onatrain. C.Atanairport.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatiswrongwithDick?A.HewatchesTVwhileeatingB.Hehasseriousheartdisease. C.Heeatstoomuchjunkfood.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofadvertisement?A.Theydon’thaveanyeffectonpeople.B.Theygraduallychangepeople’sattitude.C.Theycanchangepeople’sattitudeovernight.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.StoptheirsonwatchingTV.B.Telltheirsontoeatwhathewatches.C.Informtheirsonofhispotentialhealthproblem.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abigfamily. B.Alongtrip. C.Aholidayplan.15.Howwillthewomantravel?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.16.WheredoesTomlive?A.OntheWestCoast. B.OntheEastCoast. C.InMontreal.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlikesgoinghome.B.Themanlivesfarfromhisparents.C.Thewomanfailedtogetaflightticket.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.KissingisgoodmannersintheUS.B.KissingisforbiddenintheUSschools.C.TherearerulesforkissingintheUS.19.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheboyandthegirl?A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.Brotherandsister.20.Whywastheboypunished?A.HebroketheAmericanlaw. B.Hebroketheschoolrules. C.Hebrokehisfamilyrules.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGrandCanyonNationalParkLocatedinnorthernArizona,theparkcovers277milesoftheColoradoRiverandnearbyuplands.Oneofthemostawesomeexamplesoferosion(侵蝕)intheworld,GrandCanyonisunmatchedintheinparableviewitofferstovisitors.ParkOpeningsandClosingsTheVillageandDesertViewontheSouthRimareopenallyearandparkentrancesremainopen24hoursaday.NorthRimfacilitiesopenmidMayandclosemidOctober.Parkentrancesremainopen24hoursadayduringthistime.Hoursforvisitorcentersandbusinessesvarythroughouttheyear.ParkInformationTheparkproducesaPocketMapwithaNorthRimandSouthRimeditionthatcontainsamapandinformationaboutservices,facilities,andparkrangerprograms.ItisavailableinFrench,German,Italian,Spanish,andChinese.Ahikingbrochureisavailableforthoseplanningtohikeoneofthepark’smaintrailsdownintoGrandCanyon.Obtainpublicationsatentrancestations,visitorcenters,oratjl.AccessibilityTheterrain(地形)isruggedwithnarrow,rockytrailsandsteepcliffs.Visitorsusingwheelchairsorhavingvisualdisabilitiesmayneedassistance.FormoreinformationaboutaccessibilityinGrandCanyonNationalPark,see.ParkEntranceFeesAdmissiontotheparkis$35perprivatevehicle;$30permotorcycle;and$20perpersonenteringtheparkthroughGrandCanyonRailway,parkshuttlebus,walking,orridingabicycle.Thepasscanbeusedforsevendaysandincludesbothrims.Payfeesatparkentrancestationsoratsomebusinessesoutsidethepark.EveryyeartheNationalParkServiceoffersentrancefeefreedays.Forpletefeeinformation,pleasevisit.SustainabilityGrandCanyonNationalParkinvolvessustainabilityinallaspectsofitsoperations.UseyourrefillablewaterbottletofilluponfreeGrandCanyonspringwateratvisitorcentersandgrocerystores.Recyclingcontainersareconvenientlylocatedandasmonastrashbins.Discoverwhatelseyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletravelinghereandbeyondat.21.Whichwebsitecanbevisitedwhenpeoplewithphysicaldisabilitieswanttofinddetailedinformationonparkfacilitiesdesignedforthem?A. B. C. D.22.WhatistheadmissionfeeifyouandyourparentsplantogoonasixdayvacationtoGrandCanyonNationalParkbydrivingacar?A.$95. B.$60. C.$35. D.$70.23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Visitorshaveyearroundaccesstoeverycornerofthenationalpark.B.HikerswhocanonlyspeakChinesecannotexploretheNorthRimwithoutaguide.C.VisitorsareforbiddentoleaveanytrashintheNationalParktomaintainsustainability.D.TheGrandCanyonfeaturesisoneoftheworld’smostvisuallybreathtakinglandscapes.BJeffSteelewasborninTexasandgrewupinMississippi.Agiftedsinger,Jeffbeganwritingsongswhenhewasinhighschool.“IwasgoingtobethenextLionelRichie,”herecallswithasmile.Intime,however,Jeffbegantowritesongs,andintheearly1980sformedagroupcalledTheSteeles.Withinadecade,notonlyhadthegroupsignedarecordingcontractwithDaywindRecords,butJeffbecameastaffwriterforthelabelandmovedhisfamilytoNashville,Tennessee.Throughoutthe1990s,JeffpennedastringofhitsforDaywind,includingfourNo.1songsforTheSteeles.NotonlydoesJeffwriteforhisgroup,buthealsohashissongsrecordedbyotherartiststhatincludeGreaterVision,TheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys,TheGaitherVocalBandandothers.Jeff’seffortshavecollectedfourBMIAwardsforradiosinglesbyKarenPeck&NewRiver,TheInspirations,andLegacyFive,alongwithapopularsongbyTheSteeles.ThatsongalsoreceivedaDoveAwardsnomination(提名),asdid“NotOneWord”byTheCollingsworthFamily.WhathaschangedforJeffregardingsongwritingoverthelastthreedecades?“Iusedtowriteeverythingalone,butnowIenjoycowriting,especiallywithmyson,Brad.”TheSteeles’latestStowTownRecordsrelease,BetheReason,containsmultiplesongspennedbythefatherandson,witheachhavinganunusualfeel.PerhapsthisisbecauseBrad–atage30–iswritingasayoungmanfromthepointoflookingforward,andJeff–atage63–iswritingfromapenofwisdomandexperience.Thismayalsobepartofthereasonthattheirsongsareconnectingwithallofus:becausewe,aslisteners,canbenefitfrombothgenerations.24.WhomightLionelRichiebe?A.Astaffwriter. B.AfriendofJeff’s. C.Awellknownsinger. D.AmemberofTheSteeles.25.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Jeff’sessentialroleinhisgroup. B.Jeff’sinfluenceonotherartists.C.Jeff’ssecrettosuccessasasinger. D.Jeff’sextraordinaryachievements.26.WhatisspecialaboutBetheReason?A.ItwaspletedbyBradhimself. B.Itshowsintergenerationalinteraction.C.Itdisplayspeoplefromallwalksoflife. D.ItreceivedaDoveAwardsnomination.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJeff?A.Talentedanddevoted. B.Toughandgenerous.C.Academicandfriendly. D.Ambitiousandimaginative.CTheSummerOlympicsinParisisalwaysimpressive,but2024promisedsomethingextraordinaryevenbeforethegamesbegan–theseatsyouaresittingon!Madefromlocallyrecycledplastic,theseseatsaresustainabilitychampionsintheirownright.TheParis2024SummerOlympicsmadehistoryintermsofsustainability,as11,000stadiumseatsmadeentirelyofrecycledplasticareusedduringthewatersports.TheplasticusedfortheseatswascollectedfromrecyclingbinsintheSeineSaintDenisneighborhood,and80%ofthe100metrictonsneededfortheseatscamefromthisarea.Thecollectedplasticwascutandtornintosmallpieces,processedandturnedintonewmaterialbyalocalrecyclingfirmcalledLePavé.Afterthebasematerialsareproducedintoplasticseatswithdifferentcolors,theseatshavegonethroughnumeroustests,includingmechanicalresistance,fireresistance,aswellasUVresistance.Therecycledplasticchairsprovedtobestronganddurable,withproducersreportingnoproblemsintheproductionprocess.TheuseofrecycledplasticseatsispartofParisandFrance’smitmenttosustainability,withthegoalofreducingdownstreamemissions(排放)by50%paredtothe2012and2016games.Additionally,thecityisworkingtofightagainstenvironmentworseningbymakingtheSeineRiverswimmableforthefirsttimeindecades,inanefforttohostthetriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng))there.Therecycledplasticseatsnotonlypromotesustainabilitybutalsoraiseawarenessaboutwasterecycling,withchildrenbeingencouragedtothrowtheirplasticbottlesintoappropriatebins.TheParisOlympics’useofrecycledplasticseatsdemonstratesthepotentialofacirculareconomy,wherewasteisrepurposedandreused,ultimatelyreducingtheamountofplasticwasteinlandfillsandoceans.28.Whatisspecialabouttheseatsforthe2024ParisOlympics?A.Theywonthechampionshipinapetition. B.Theyaremadewithamixofplastictypes.C.Theyaremadefromrecyclableplastic. D.Theyareproducedfromlocalrawmaterials.29.Wherewastheplasticfortheseatsmostlycollectedfrom?A.Recyclingfirms. B.Localrecyclingbins.C.AlloverFrance. D.Internationalsuppliers.30.Whatdoesthenumeroustestsmainlyshowinparagraph3?A.Theadvantagesoftheseats. B.Theproductionprocessoftheseats.C.Thedifficultyofproducingtheseats. D.Thesignificanceoftheplasticseats.31.WhatisoneofthegoalsofusingrecycledplasticseatsattheParisOlympics?A.Tocreatecontinuedeconomicgrowth. B.Toreduceenergyconsumption.C.Toattractmoreattentiontothegames. D.Tocontributetoenvironmentalefforts.DWavesofinnovationoftencreategiants.Artificialintelligence(AI)maywellbethenextbigtechnologicalshift,transformingthewayofbusinesses.FirmssellingthesoftwareandhardwarethatsupportAIwillgainalotofprofit.ButnoneisbetterpositionedthanNvidia,anAmericanfirmthatmakesspecialistAIchips.Itsmarketvaluebrieflypassed$1,000billionthisweek.WillNvidiaalwaysbeatechgiantinthisfield?Thehype(炒作)aroundAImakesthequestionhardtoanswer.ExcitementaboutNvidiabegantomountinNovember,afterthereleaseofChatGPT,anAIpoweredchatbot.SincethenmanykindsoffirmshavelaunchedAIproducts.Nvidiaisinanenviable(令人羨慕的)position.Itscorebusinessisdesigninghighperformancechips.Atfirstitsoldthesetovideogamelovers.ThechipswerealsohighlyefficientattrainingAImodels,andanew,boomingmarketemerged.Nvidiaalsohadtheforethoughttoinvestintwoareasthathelpedstrengthenitsdominance(支配地位).Oneisadvancednetworking.BecausetrainingAImodelsrequiresvastamountsofprocessingpower,manychips–sometimesthousands–areusedatthesametime.Thesechipsexchangedataalongahighperformance,AItailorednetwork.Nvidia’sotherstrengthisitssoftware.CUDA,itsAIplatform,ispopularwithprogrammersandrunsonlyonthepany’schips.Forinstance,bygivingfreeaccesstoitschipsandsoftwaretosomeAIresearchers,thefirmfocusedonencouragingdeveloperstouseitssoftwarelongbeforeitspetitorssetouttowoothem.Despitealltheseadvantages,however,Nvidia’slastingdominanceisnotassured.NewpaniesandbigchipmakerswantashareofNvidia’snetworkandchipbusinesses.Thebiggestchallenge,though,mayefromNvidia’sowncustomers.ThecloudputingarmsofbothAmazonandAlphabetaredesigningtheirownAItailoredchips.Bothhavethepotentialtobeefearsomepetitors.32.WhichofthefollowingmakesNvidiaenviableaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehypearoundartificialintelligence. B.ThereleaseofChatGPT.C.Theavailabilityofitschips. D.Thehighperformanceofitschips.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“woo”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Huntfor. B.Attendto. C.Approveof. D.Guardagainst.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Nvidiawillloseitsdominancedefinitely. B.Nvidiashouldfurtherimproveitschips.C.AlphabethasweakenedNvidia’smarket. D.AmazonwilldefeatNvidiasoon.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NvidiaLeadsAI’sFuture. B.NvidiaFacesChallenges. C.AIMarketFlourishesPostChatGPT. D.Nvidia’sValueOver100Billion.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asastudent,youhavealotoffreedomwhenitestohowyouspendyourtime.Butwiththatfreedomestheresponsibilitytomakethemostofyourstudyinghours.Herearesometipstohelpyoudojustthat.CreateascheduleThismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingseup,andyouhavetodeviate(偏離)fromyourplan.36.BreakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiodsOurbraincanonlyfocuseffectivelyforsolongbeforewestartlosingconcentration.___37,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon’trememberalloftheinformationyou’retryingtolearn.Instead,breakupyourstudysessionsintoshorterperiodsoftime,withbreaksinbetweentohelpyourelaxandrecharge.Findastudyplacethatworksforyou38.Somepeopleprefertostudyinpletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere–it’sallaboutfindingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.TakepracticequizzesThiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.39,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.40Ifyoufindthatyou’restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyasyou’dlike,seekassistanceintime.Thereisnoshameinadmittingthatyouneedassistance.Infact,itcansavelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneedearlyon.A.LearntoacceptfailureB.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpC.SoifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonceD.MakesurethateveryminuteyouspendstudyingcountsE.However,trynottogoofftracktoooftenorfortoolongF.WhereyoustudycanalsoaffecthoweffectivelyyouuseyourtimeG.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題l分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohavea“freshstart”.Atthe41ofPaloDuroCanyon(峽谷)StatePark,I42ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionofferedafreecampsiteinthepark,and43,thehostsservedasaconnectionbetweenthepark’svisitorsandtherangers(護(hù)林人).Whatwastheperfect44:afreerentplacetoreorganizeourlives.SoIcalledthenumberontheadvertisementandmadeanappointmentforthefollowingday.Weenteredtheparkandfoundaplacetosettledownfirst.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We45climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemtoleaveourcamp.Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere46thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedthehosts’47andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.Thatnight,48,welearnedaboutthecanyon49.Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay50inthedarkuntiltheydiedaway.Overtheweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand51thelittlesavingswehadleft.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful52.Foratimeafterourbusiness53IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell,butlivinginthetiny54withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderthestarrysky,Ifoundmyself55forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadindeedbeeafamily!41.A.back B.edge C.centre D.entrance42.A.structured B.published C.spotted D.designed43.A.inreturn B.intime C.inbrief D.inturn44.A.decision B.solution C.appeal D.mitment45.A.repeatedly B.immediately C.eventually D.calmly46.A.satisfied B.blessed C.confident D.aware47.A.responsibilities B.requirements C.circumstances D.objectives48.A.moreover B.therefore C.meanwhile D.however49.A.snows B.fogs C.rains D.winds50.A.shaking B.arguing C.wandering D.aching51.A.giveaway B.setaside C.liveoff D.handout52.A.business B.career C.family D.image53.A.started B.failed C.expanded D.declined54.A.truck B.park C.house D.camp55.A.eager B.grateful C.appropriate D.anxious第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringtherecentNationalDayholiday,theAilaoMountains,56(locate)inSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,becameunexpectedlypopularonline.Aviralvideofromacontentcreator,57venturedintotheAilaoMountains

alone58(gather)materials,showcasedtherange’smistcoveredpeaks,quietwaters,andwilderness.Attractedbythemystique(神秘),manytouristsfloodedintothisonc59(relative)unknowndestinationduringtheholiday.Whatwasonceararelypopulated“forbiddenzone”quicklyturnedintoacrowded“touristspot”.TheAilaoMountains

areavastrange,60(stretch)about400kilometers,andrunthroughcentralYunnanforming61naturalboundarybetweentheYunnanGuizhouPlateau

62theHengduanMountains.Whilesomepartshavebeendevelopedintoscenicareas,muchofthe

AilaoMountains

remainuntouchedwilderness.Visitors’

safetycan

63(ensure)aslongastheyfollowtheguidelines.However,otherareasremainundeveloped,andonly64(professional)can

ventureintotheseparts.WhiletheappealoftheAilaoMountains’

wildbeautyisundeniable,it’scrucialnottostartsuchadventures65preparation!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校將以“人工智能（artificialintelligence）的利與弊”為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括:1.人工智能帶給我們的利和弊；2.你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。ProsandConsofArtificialIntelligenceAIhasbroughtgreatchangesinmanyaspectsofourlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ava,afifthgrader,longedforacellphonelikeherpeersbuthadtowaituntilshewasthirteen.Topersuadeherparents,shepennedanessay,demonstratingshewasmatureenoughforacellphone.Herparents,impressed,gaveheranoldphone.“Ava,”herdadsaidseriously,“acellphoneisn’tjustforfunandgames.It’sasignificantresponsibility.Youmustkeepyourphonesecure.Youmustsilenceitinpublicspaces.Youmust...”Helistedallofthewaysthatshehadtoberesponsiblewithherphone.But