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2024~2025學年第一學期高一年級期中聯(lián)考試題英語考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍:人教版必修第一冊WelcomeUnit至Unit3。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.AtwhattimewillthespeakersarriveinSeattle?A.4:40pm. B.5:00pm. C.5:20pm.2.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Bacon. B.Tomatoes. C.Potatoes.3.Whatisthewomanunhappywithaboutthefirstskirt?A.Itscolor. B.Itsprice. C.Itsmaterial.4.HowdoesthemanprefertogotoLondon?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.5.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodotogether?A.WatchTV. B.Dohomework. C.Gotothezoo.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogo?A.Tothehospital. B.Totheoffice. C.Totheairport.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Motherandson.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Stayathome. B.Attendaparty. C.Goforaride.9.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.10.Whatwillthewomantake?A.Fruit. B.Candy. C.Books.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemanplantodosports?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Toloseweight. C.Tocompletearace.12.Whatsportdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Basketball. B.Running. C.Swimming.13.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Helpthewoman. C.VisitSusan.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hemadeaflightchange. B.Hebookedaticket.C.Hestudied.15.Whowillmeetthemanattheairport?A.Hisaunt. B.Hisparents. C.Thewoman.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Phoneback. B.Takephotos. C.Saygoodbye.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutScienceWorld?A.Ithasscienceevents. B.Itisanordinarymuseum.C.Itisnotcrowdedatall.18.Whenwilltheeveningtalkbeheldthisweek?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnSaturday.19.Howmuchshouldanadultwithachildpayforthemuseumentrance?A.1.75pounds. B.5pounds. C.6.75pounds.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Holdingameeting. C.Doingasurvey.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheSpringBookFairwillbeinthelibraryfromMarch6thto10th.Ourthemeforthisfairwillbe“HappyCamper”,andwearelookingforwardtoseeingmanynewbooks!Thetraditional“BreakfastWithBooks”willbeheldonTuesday,March7th,at7:00am.Andour“LunchWithGrands”willbeheldonWednesday,atthechild’susuallunchtime.Wehaveaninterestingnewchangetoaddtothisfair!Achildwillbegiftedatapeforeachbookheorshebuys.OnThursday,wewillallmeetinthelunchroomat1:00pmtoselltapestothehighschoolstudentsfor$1.00each.Themoneyraisedwillgotothe“AllForBooks”program.Asyoucansee,wehaveexcitingthingshappeningduringtheSpringBookFair.Wesincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinthiscelebration.Ifyouhavequestionsorwouldliketovolunteerandlendyoursupporttomakethisfairasuccess,pleasecontactMrs.Richardson.Together,let’smakethisSpringBookFairamemorableexperienceforeverychild!21.Whenwilltheevent“LunchWithGrands”takeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnFriday.22.Ifakidbuysonebook,heorshewillgetanextra______.A.book B.card C.tape D.meal23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Somelifeadvice. B.Anonlinesurvey.C.Ajobinterview. D.Anactivityplan.BAttheageof16,LasseStolleyfromGermanywentoutforachangeaftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool.Littledidheknowthatthischangewouldtakehimfartherthan500,000kilometers—allontrains.Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(無限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.Duringtheday,hetooktripsandatnight,hesleptacrosstheseatsonhigh-speedtrains.“IcandecideeverydaywhereIwanttogo,whethertotheAlps,toabigcityortothesea,”Stolleysaid.Eachmorning,Stolleywouldcheckthetrainconnectionsfortheday,anddecidewhatjourneyshewouldtakebasedontheweatherandhismood(心情).Hemightstopoffataswimmingpoolforashower,orenjoytheviewswithahikebetweentrainrides.Whilehedidn’tpayrent,Stolleysaidthathehadspentaround$10,000ayearonlivingexpenses,includinghis$6,400trainpassandentrycosttothingslikeswimmingpools.ButsinceStolleywasa“Platinum”DeutscheBahncustomer,hecouldeatfromDeutscheBahnforfree.Tocoverhisextracost,hemadeabuckonthemovebyworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提電腦).In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.24.WhatdroveStolley’sinterestintravellingbytrain?A.Alesson. B.Abook. C.Aticket. D.Afilm.25.WhywasStolley’sjourneyspecial?A.Helivedontrains. B.Henevergotoffthesametrain.C.Histrainjourneylastedoverayear. D.Hedidn’tspendanymoney.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abuck”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Achoice. B.Paper. C.Adifference. D.Money.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStolley?A.Honest. B.Adventurous. C.Easygoing. D.Warmhearted.CEveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalamazesvisitorsandnetizenswithinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)kites,as“paperbirds”ofunimaginabledesignskeepappearinginthesky.Thisyear,622kiteartistsfrom59countriesandregionstookpartintheevent.Therewereavarietyofactivities,includingdaylightandnightkiteshows,akiteflyingcompetition,anexhibitionofkite-themedcreativeartworksandsoon.Duringthefestival,visitorswereamazedbymanygreatandinnovativekitesondisplay.Thelongestonewasa280-meter-longChinesedragonkite,whilea175-meter-longcentipedekitetookseveralpeopletocontrolitwhileitwasflyingacrossthesky.Anothergiantkite,awhale,hadtobeflownbyateamofadozenmen.Manykitescontainedelements(元素)oftraditionalChineseculture.The50-meter-longkiteofaphoenixwassomethingspecial,togetherwiththeseventhfairyfromChineselegend.Somepeoplesaidtheflyingobjectsatthe40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalremindedthemoftheThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYork,buttheywerehundredsoftimesbiggerinscaleandcrazier.Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovationsbybothexperiencedandyoungkitemakers.Theinnovativekitespresentedthisyearbroughtmanypleasantsurprisestokiteloversallovertheworld,andwillbringthepeopleofChinaandothercountriescloser.28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthekites?A.Theirdesigners. B.Theirprice.C.Theirshapesandsizes. D.Theirtradition.29.TheThanksgivingDayParadeismentionedtosay______.A.kiteflyingcompetitorsarefromabroadB.thisyear’skitefestivalisimpressiveC.itisthemostpopularinWesterncountriesD.itisasimportantasthisyear’skitefestival30.Whatsetsthisyear’skitefestivalapartfromthepastones?A.Festival-goers. B.Thenumberofkites.C.Creativity. D.Theme.31.Fromwhichpartofthewebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Education.DImaginestayingintheicywildernessofAntarctica,cutofffromtherestoftheworld,withonlyasmallgroupofscientists.Suchagroupmightbeexpectedtodevelopacultureofitsown,butwouldthatdevelopanewsharedaccent(口音)?Aspartoftheprojecttoexplainthespokenaccentdevelopment,agroupofresearchersledbyJonathanHarrington,professorofphoneticsandspeechprocessingattheLudwig-MaximilianUniversityofMunich,startedthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedagroupof11scientistsspendingsixmonthsonanislandjustwestoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Thescientistswerefromseveralcountries,includingtheUS,theUK,IcelandandGermany.Aspartofthestudy,theyhadtorecordthemselvesreadingalistofvocabulariesfromacomputerscreeneveryfewweeks.Thelistincludedwordswithvowel(元音)sounds/i:/,/u:/and/??/thathavebeenfoundtochangeovertimeindifferentEnglishaccents.Therecordingswerethensenttoresearchers.Whentherecordingswerestudied,theresearchersfoundthatthepronunciationofwordswithan/??/sound—suchas“flow,”“code”and“sew”—hadchangedalittleoverthesixmonths.Thescientistsbegantopronounceitmoretowardthefrontoftheirmouthsthantowardtheback.(BritishpronunciationsarealreadytypicallyfronterthanAmerican/??/.)Theresearchersbelieveitshowsthedevelopmentofanewaccentamongthescientists.Harringtonsaid,“Whenwespeaktoeachother,werememberthatspeech,andthenthathasaninfluenceonourownspeechproduction.”Whileonlysmallchangeswererecorded,theresearchersbelievetheexperimenthelpstoexplainhowdifferentaccentsarecreatedamongenclosed(封閉的)communities—andmayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.32.Whatwerethescientistsexpectedtododuringthestudy?A.Tellstories. B.Showpictures.C.Makesentences. D.Readandrecordwords.33.Whichword’spronunciationmaychangeintheenclosedcommunityinthestudy?A.Show. B.Egg. C.Cup. D.Hat.34.Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewithconcerningthefinding?A.ItproveslifeinAntarcticaisdifficult.B.Ituncoverstheconnectionofvowelsounds.C.Ithelpsbuildcommunicationsamongpeoplewithdifferentaccents.D.ItmayexplainAmericanandBritishEnglish’sdevelopment.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentAccentsAroundtheWorldB.TheDevelopmentofEnglishLanguageC.DoesaNewAccentFormAmongEnclosedCommunities?D.WhatWouldScientists’DailyLifeBeLikeinAntarctica?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Familymeetingsareagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationamongallfamilymembers.Toholdasuccessfulfamilymeeting,youneedtoavoidthefollowingcommonmistakes.Givinguptoosoon.36.Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.37.Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(說教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solvingapproachbysaying,“Thehousehasbeenprettymessylately.Whatcanwedoaboutthat?”Lettingkidshavetoomuchpower.Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.38.Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.Goingtoofaroffthetopic.Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.39.Gettingintoarguments(爭吵).40.Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.A.TurningameetingintoalectureB.TheyalwaysgetthebetterofanargumentC.Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveupD.LecturingyourchildrenaboutmakingtoomuchnoiseE.Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopicF.Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinionsG.Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear.Iwashavingasound41,duringwhichIwaswokenupallofasuddenbyloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!”.Igotupatonceand42tothewindow.ThereIsawpeople43outofmyneighbourMr.Manandhar’shouse.Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icalledthefireservice,andrandownstairsto44.AsIrannear,Ifoundthe45risinghighintheskyandalargenumberofpeoplehadgatheredthere.Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe46.However,itwas47,becausethewindwasstrong.The48arrivedalittlelatebecauseofthedistance(距離)fromthefirestation.Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder49.Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas50completely.Luckily,noonewas51.Thewaythefirefightersperformedtheirduties52meverymuch.Theynotonly53thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.Ihadneverhadsucha(n)54experienceinmylife.IwasproudthatIsteppedout55andmadeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful.41.A.walk B.party C.sleep D.try42.A.returned B.climbed C.waved D.rushed43.A.looking B.running C.growing D.making44.A.help B.talk C.listen D.play45.A.plane B.sun C.bird D.smoke46.A.cars B.flowers C.fire D.ground47.A.useless B.boring C.careless D.crazy48.A.policemen B.firefighters C.farmers D.doctors49.A.repair B.cover C.control D.review50.A.pickedout B.putout C.noteddown D.givenaway51.A.hurt B.punished C.told D.followed52.A.discouraged B.impressed C.worried D.changed53.A.kept B.built C.sold D.painted54.A.working B.funny C.learning D.frightening55.A.patiently B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThroughoutAsia,millionsofpeopleenjoy56(sing)theirheartsoutatthelocalKTVs.Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed,andeveryone57(have)agreattime.Now,thereisanewtypeofKTV58(call)MiniKTV.Ithasbeenprovedthatthebiggeraren’talwaysthebetter.MiniKTVsareaboutthesizeofatelephonebooth(亭)andcan59(find)inshoppingmallsaroundChinaandSouthKorea.Userscannotonlysingasong,butalsorecordoneinit.MiniKTVscostonlyalittle,offeringan60(afford)andhappywaytopassthetime.Thebestpartisthatcustomerscanpaywith61(they)phones.Accordingtosomeexperts,byJuneof2017,62numberofpeopleusingMiniKTVshadreachedover10millioninChinaalone.Certainbrands(品牌)ofthemachines,likeMinik,hadalreadyspreadto50063(city).Thisisgreatnewsforcustomers64lovetosingbutmightbeshyaboutbeingheard65others.Italsohelpsthemtogetasemiprofessionalrecordingexperience.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你打算邀請你的交換生朋友Frank在寒假期間一起旅游。請你給他寫封信,內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信目的;2.你的計劃;3.期待回復。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearFrank,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ArilivedonabigislandcalledIceland.Hishomewasasmallfishingvillagebythesea.Spendingalotoftimealoneinhislittlehouse,Arioftenlookedatthefarawayviewandwonderedwhatwasoutthere.Oneday,Arithought,“Iwanttofindatruefriendfarawayfromhere.”So,hedecidedtowritealetter,hopingtofindafriendwhounderstoodhisfeelings.Ariwroteaboutthevolcanoes(火山)andglaciers(冰川)onhissnowyisland.HedescribedthebeautifulNorthernLightsthatpaintedtheskywithcolorslikegreen,blueandpinkatnight.Formanydays,Ariwroteabouthisthoughtsandfeelings.Then,heputtheletterinabottleandcloseditreallywell.Whenthewaterwashigh,Arithrewthebottleintotheseaandwishedonabrightstarthatsomeonewouldfindhisletter.Ayearpassed,andmanycoldnightswentbyafterArithrewhismessageintothesea.Oneday,hegotaletterinthemail.Hedidn’tknowwhoitwasfrom,buthewasveryhappyandquicklyopenedtheenvelope(信封).Thelettersaid:DearAri,Ifoundyourletterinabottlethatwasheduponmybeach.IliveonanislandcalledSardinia.Myislandiswarmandhasmountains,whitebeaches,andgreenwaters,thoughsometimestherearestorms.Ialsowantatruefriend.Ihopewecanwritetoeachotherandlearnmoreaboutourlives.Yournewfriend,MarcoForthreeyears,AriandMarcowroteletterstoeachother.Theytalkedabouttheircultures,traditions,andfavoritefoods.Theysharedsecretsabouttheirvillagesandwroteabouttheirfestivalsandmusic.Marco’slettersmadeArifeellesslonely.Ariknewhehadfoundhisbestfriend.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。WithouttellingMarco,AridecidedtogowithhisfatheronabusinesstriptoSardinia,wherehewouldmeetMarcoinperson.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,twoyearslater,Arididn’treceiveMarco’slettersforabouttwomonths,whichremindedAriofthestormsMarcooncementioned.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025學年第一學期高一年級期中聯(lián)考試題·英語參考答案、提示及評分細則聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)M:I’mgoingtovisitmybrotherinSeattle.See,we’llreachthereverysoon,right?W:Yes,at5:00pm,in20minutes.(Text2)W:Howaboutmakingabaconpizzatonight?Whatdoweneed?M:Justamoment.Wehaveenoughbaconandtomatoes.Therearenoonionsorpotatoesathome.(Text3)W:Sorry,butIdon’twantthisskirt.That’stooexpensiveforme.M:Whataboutthisone?It’s20dollarscheaper.Butitisnotmadeofcotton.(Text4)W:HowareyougettingtoLondon?M:Well,Iprefertotakethetrain,butmywifewantstodrive.W:Oh,you’dbettergobycarsoyoudon’tneedtocarryyoursuitcasesaround.(Text5)M:TonightIwanttowatchTV.Doyouknowwhat’sonat7:00pm?W:IthinkitisAnimalWorld.M:Wonderful!Iwanttoseeit.Willyoujoinme?W:No.I’lldomyhomeworktonight.(Text6)M:Hi!Comein.What’sup?W:Canyoudomeafavor?Ijustgotacallfromtheoffice,andIhavetomeetmybossattheairportrightaway.IsitallrightifIleaveJackwithyou?M:Sure.Noproblem.Isheasleep?W:Yeah,hejustfellasleeptenminutesago.Ifhewakesup,here’shisbottleandsometoys.M:Don’tworry.I’lltakegoodcareofhim.W:Thankssomuchforhelpingmeout.(Text7)M:WouldyouliketotakepartinPeter’spartywithmethisevening?W:Howwonderful!Iwouldliketo!I’mfedupwithstayingathomealldaylong.Butit’srainingheavily.Howcanwego?M:Itmayclearupsoon.Besides,we’llgothereinacar.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritrainsornot.W:Youareright.Bytheway,whatshallItake?M:It’suptoyou.W:Iwanttotakesomecandy.M:Itcontainstoomuchsugar.W:Howaboutsomefruit?M:OK!(Text8)W:Tim,whatareyouthinkingabout?M:Oh,hi,Diana!Well,actually,I’mthinkingaboutdoingsomesportsinthegym.W:Doyouwanttoloseweight?M:No.Iwanttokeepfit.W:Sowhatsportdoyouwanttodo?M:Ilikeplayingbasketball.ButIhurtmykneeslastyear.MaybeIcantryswimming.Doyouhaveanyinterestinit?Ifyoudo,wecouldgotothegymtogether.W:Ireallywantto,butI’mtoobusywithmyworknow.Whydon’tyouaskSusan?Shetoldmelastweekthatshewantedtogoswimming.M:Goodidea.I’llgiveheracalltonight.(Text9)W:WhenwillyouleaveforCanada?M:OnAugust25th.W:That’sclose.Thereisonlyoneweekleft.Haveyougoteverythingready?M:Yes.Ibookedtheairticketyesterday.W:Willyourparentsgowithyou?M:No.Ijustbookedoneticket.MyauntlivesinCanada.She’llpickmeupattheairport.W:Howluckyyouare!HowIwishIcouldgotostudyinCanada,too.Butmyparentswouldmissmeverymuch.TheywantmetostudyintheState.M:Theycanoftengotoseeyou.W:Iknow.Butit’snoteasy.Don’tforgettotalkwithmeonlinewhenyouarethere.Iwanttoknowyourlifethere.M:Sure.IpromiseI’lltalkwithyouonceI’mfree.W:Besuretotakemorephotos,also.M:Ofcourse.(Text10)M:Thisweekintheshow,we’retakingalookatScienceWorld.Duringyourvisityou’llfindoutaboutallthelatestdevelopmentsinscience,andyoucantrylotsofexperimentsforyourself.Thisisnotanordinarymuseum,Ipromiseyou!There’saprogramofspecialevents.Thisweek,itincludesthechancetodosomeexperimentswithwateronTuesdayafternoon,andanelectricityworkshoponWednesdaymorning.OfspecialinterestistheSaturdayeveningtalk:Thisweek,ScienceWorldwelcomesafamousAmericanscientistwhoisgoingtotalkaboutspacetravel.Itisn’texpensivetovisitScienceWorld.Theticketsare3poundsforadultsand2poundsforchildren.Butyou’llhavetopayanextraentrancefeeof1.75poundsforthetalksandotherspecialevents.Ifyouwanttogotoaspecialevent,thenbookyourticketsdirectlyfromScienceWorldat284-311.Youneedn’tpickthemupfromthetouristoffice.We’llsendthemtoyou.參考答案1~5BCBAA 6~10CABBA 11~15ACABA 16~20BACBA【答案與解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個書展的活動計劃。21.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Andour‘LunchWithGrands’willbeheldonWednesday...”可知,LunchWithGrands將在星期三舉行。22.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Achildwillbegiftedatapeforeachbookheorshebuys.”可知,孩子們每買一本書就將得到一卷膠帶。23.D主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一個書展的活動計劃。【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位16歲的德國少年乘坐火車旅行的經(jīng)歷。24.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(無限制的)travel...”可知,Stolley受到一部電影的啟發(fā),有了乘火車去旅行的想法。25.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.”可知,Stolley的旅行很特別,他不但乘火車旅行,而且還住在火車上。26.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tocoverhisextracost...”和“...byworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提電腦).”可推斷,畫線詞詞義與Money最為接近。27.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“...Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEurope...andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventures...”可推斷,Stolley是敢于冒險的人。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了第四十屆濰坊國際風箏節(jié)富有創(chuàng)意和影響力。28.C段落大意題。根據(jù)本段提到的dragonkite,centipedekite,whalekite以及它們的大小可知答案。29.B推理判斷題。第五段介紹一些人看到風箏的震撼場面,讓他們想到了盛大的感恩節(jié)游行,由此可推斷,這次舉辦的國際風箏節(jié)令人印象深刻。30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovations...”可知,本屆風箏節(jié)較之前更有創(chuàng)意。31.A文章出處題。文章主要介紹了第四十屆濰坊國際風箏節(jié)富有創(chuàng)意和影響力。所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的“文化”版塊?!敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一群科學家在一座孤島上居住了六個月后,他們的口音發(fā)生了變化。32.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aspartofthestudy,theyhadtorecordthemselvesreadingalistofvocabularies...”可知,在孤島上的科學家需要讀詞匯并進行錄制。33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thelistincludedwordswithvowel(元音)sounds/i:/,/u:/and/??/thathavebeenfoundtochangeovertimeindifferentEnglishaccents.”和第四段“...theresearchersfoundthatthepronunciationofwordswithan/??/sound...hadchangedalittleoverthesixmonths.”可推斷,含有元音音素/??/的show的發(fā)音在這個封閉群體的實驗中可能會發(fā)生改變。34.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“...theresearchersbelievetheexperiment...mayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.”可知,研究者認為,實驗結(jié)果也許可以解釋美式英語和英式英語的發(fā)展。35.C標題判斷題。文章主要介紹了一項科學實驗。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一群科學家在一座孤島上居住了六個月后,他們的口音發(fā)生了變化。所以最佳標題為C項?!敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分享了家庭會議需規(guī)避的錯誤做法。36.C根據(jù)本節(jié)主題句及空后“Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.”可知,C項“如果第一次家庭會議進展不順的話,不要輕言放棄”符合。37.A根據(jù)空后“...don’tlecture(說教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solving...”可知,A項“將一次家庭會議變成一場說教”適合作本節(jié)主題句。38.F根據(jù)本節(jié)主題句、空前“...makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters...”及空后“Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.”可知,F(xiàn)項“即便如此,也要讓他們知道家長很樂意傾聽他們的看法”符合。39.E根據(jù)本節(jié)主題句及空前“...youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.”可知,E項“在這種情況下,果斷介入,告訴他們回歸會議主題”符合。40.G根據(jù)本節(jié)主題句及空后“Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisily...”可知,G項“有時候,一次家庭會議卻以無休止的爭吵收場”符合?!敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了“我”在夜間發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家房子失火后立即撥打消防電話并前去救火的故事。41.C“我”正酣睡(sleep)時,突然被一陣叫聲吵醒——著火啦!著火啦!。線索:下文“Iwaswokenup”。42.D“我”起身沖(rushed)到窗前。線索:上文“byloudcriesof‘Fire!Fire!’”可推知作者的動作反應。43.B“我”看到有人正從Manandhar先生的房子往外跑(running)。線索:上文描述房子失火了,因此人們要逃離這座房子。44.A“我”毫不猶豫地一邊撥打消防電話,一邊跑下樓去救援(help)。45.D當“我”跑到火災現(xiàn)場時,發(fā)現(xiàn)濃煙(smoke)滾滾,很多人聚集在那里。線索:上文“Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire”。46.C“我”跟著大家一起灑沙土,潑水來滅火(fire)。線索:房子失火了,需要潑水滅火。47.A然而,因為風很大,這些滅火方式都無濟于事(useless)。線索:下文“becausethewindwasstrong”。48.B由于消防站離得較遠,消防隊員(firefighters)到達有點遲。線索:上文撥打了消防電話和下文“firestation”。49.C但他們很快就控
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