新視角研究生英語(yǔ)讀說(shuō)寫第一單元課后答案市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、 Exercises Reading Comprehension Structure of the TextUnit 1: Exercises Vocabulary Cloze Translation第1頁(yè)Unit 1: Reading comprehension1.According to the first four paragraphs, what has made people become members of certain communities?Peoples jobs or professions have made them become members of certai

2、n communities.ReferenceEx. I, p.5第2頁(yè)2. According to paragraph 6, how has the sense of community changed in the past few years?In the past few years, people have transferred the major portion of their lives from home to office. Thus the sense of community has shifted from neighborhood to workplace.Re

3、ferenceUnit 1: Reading comprehension第3頁(yè)In modern society, people are busy with their work and spend most part of their time in their workplaces. The towns where they are living become the places only for sleeping.ReferenceUnit 1: Reading comprehension3.According to the first four paragraphs, what ha

4、s made people become members of certain communities?第4頁(yè)The afternoon gathering for friends to have a casual conversation and to sip coffee, which was popular in the fifties, has also been enjoyed by people in the eighties during their break at work.ReferenceUnit 1: Reading comprehension4.What does t

5、he author mean when she says, “The kaffeklatsch of the fifties is the coffee break of the eighties” (Para. 9)?第5頁(yè)The sense of community has not only shifted from our neighborhood to our workplace, but also stretched to the profession we enter.ReferenceUnit 1: Reading comprehension5.What does paragra

6、ph 11 imply?第6頁(yè)The immigrant grandparents came to America with their original ethnic identities. They assumed they had something in common with people from their native countries and they tried to seek out their connections with their old countries.ReferenceUnit 1: Reading comprehension6.According t

7、o the author, what kind of experience did the immigrant grandparents have? (Para. 12)第7頁(yè)When people move from place to place to have different professions, they seem to identify themselves with their professions.ReferenceUnit 1: Reading comprehension7.Why is the realignment of community most obvious

8、 among the mobile professions? (Para. 12)第8頁(yè)The shifting identity makes the author uncomfortable.ReferenceUnit 1: Reading comprehension8.What makes the author feel uncomfortable? (Para. 13)第9頁(yè)Ex. II, p.51.Introduction (Paras. 14)2.Body (Paras. 512)3.Conclusion (Paras. 13 14)Text OutlineUnit 1: Struc

9、ture of the text第10頁(yè)1. Introduction (Paras. 14)Everyone of us belongs to a certain community owing to_.Text Outlineour professions.Unit 1: Structure of the text第11頁(yè)Body (Paras. 512)1)Our sense of community has changed from _. (Paras. 510)Text Outline2)As our sense of community has changed from the n

10、eighborhood to the workplace, our sense of identity has shifted _.(Paras. 1112)from ethnicity to our professionthethe neighborhood to the workplaceUnit 1: Structure of the text第12頁(yè)Body (Paras. 512)Text Outline1)Our sense of community has changed from _. (Paras. 510)thethe neighborhood to the workpla

11、ceUnit 1: Structure of the textA.In the past, the community to which we belonged was decided by _.(Para. 5)B. At present, a large part of our daily lives are _. (Paras. 610)our neighborhoods.transformedfrom home to office, the workplace becomes ourneighborhood第13頁(yè)2.Body (Paras. 512)Text OutlineUnit

12、1: Structure of the text2)As our sense of community has changed from the neighborhood to the workplace, our sense of identity has shifted _.(Paras. 1112)from ethnicity to our profession1)Our sense of community has changed from _. (Paras. 510)thethe neighborhood to the workplace第14頁(yè)Text Outline3. Con

13、clusion (Paras. 13-14)The shifting sense of community and identity makes it hard for us to_.separate ourselves from our professionsUnit 1: Structure of the text第15頁(yè)P(yáng)art A, Ex. V, pp.6-7Complete the sentences with words given below, making sure that each word is used in the right form. 1. The company

14、 has planned to strengthen its corporate _.identity Unit 1: Vocabularyethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume 第16頁(yè)Unit 1: Vocabulary2.The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are the most _.mobile ethnicisolatedrealignmentaca

15、demicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume 第17頁(yè)Unit 1: Vocabulary3. More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on the technology, many of them attempting to _ old designs to work with modern engines.update ethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentit

16、yspecialistassume 第18頁(yè)Unit 1: Vocabulary4. But to ignore the evidence of differences in performance between gender or _ groups can lead to unjust treatment of individuals.ethnicethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume 第19頁(yè)Unit 1: Vocabulary5.I am pleased with t

17、he progress to date and I believe that you are not finding the process too _.disruptiveethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume 第20頁(yè)Unit 1: Vocabulary6.The markets are smart enough to guests when a _ is coming.realignmentethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileu

18、pdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume 第21頁(yè)Unit 1: Vocabulary7.You simply cannot _ that because the report has been well received that it will automatically produce action or a decision.assumeethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume 第22頁(yè)Unit 1: Vocabulary8._ q

19、ualifications cannot be the only criteria in judging a person.Academicethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume 第23頁(yè)Unit 1: Vocabulary9.If difficulties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel _ and vulnerable to pressure both from local management and hea

20、d office.isolatedethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume 第24頁(yè)Unit 1: Vocabulary10.Many museums employ _ to offer teachers sample worksheets.specialistsPart Bethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume 第25頁(yè)P(yáng)art B, Ex. V, p.7C

21、hoose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part of the sentence.1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports.A. reliant on B. complaint withC. yielding to D. attached to1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports.A. reliant on B. complaint withC. yieldin

22、g to Unit 1: Vocabulary第26頁(yè)2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur.A. outline B. explain C. specify D. termUnit 1: Vocabulary2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur.A. outline B. e

23、xplain C. specify 第27頁(yè)3.A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a babys name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child.A. code B. paper C. board D. labelUnit 1: Vocabulary3.A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a babys name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong ch

24、ild.A. code B. paper C. board D. label第28頁(yè)4. The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when hes asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance. A. move B. stint C. alter D. transitUnit 1: Vocabulary4. The director will have to shift his roles and expectati

25、ons when hes asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance. A. move B. stint C. alter D. transit 第29頁(yè)5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers.A. heavily B. immensely

26、C. solidly D. ponderouslyUnit 1: Vocabulary5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers.A. heavily B. immensely C. solidly D. ponderously第30頁(yè)6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to tr

27、ansfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry.A. move . to B. subtract . fromC. distract . from D. deflect . toUnit 1: Vocabulary6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they ma

28、rry.A. move . to B. subtract . fromC. distract . from 第31頁(yè)7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA.A. arbitrate B. assess C. calculate D. reckonUnit 1: Vocabulary7.Psychometric tests which attempt to me

29、asure students ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA.A. arbitrate B. assess C. calculate 第32頁(yè)8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is

30、 for the child.A. residential path B. residential streetC. residential district D. residential partUnit 1: Vocabulary8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child.A. resi

31、dential path B. residential streetC. residential district D. residential part第33頁(yè)9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge.A. affirm B. confirm C. assume D. recognizeUnit 1: Vocabulary9.The aim

32、 is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge.A. affirm B. confirm C. assume D. recognize第34頁(yè)10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly a

33、gainst the nuclear option.A. tilt B. incline C. slide D. slantUnit 1: Vocabulary10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option.A. tilt B. incline C. slide D. slant第35頁(yè)Ex. VI, p.8Choose an appropriate word fro

34、m the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each word can be used only ONCE. Change the word form where necessary.I remember viewing half a dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. The men knew

35、they 1)_ good. When I talked with them, each expressed enormous 2) _ in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging 3) _ an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of 4) _ .were Unit 1: Clozepride toTo be continued .workhighwithtendsamehum

36、anwithoffpridebelessthusto competentbeyondnotthinkworkwholederiveadjust 第36頁(yè)Unit 1: ClozeTo be continued .Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work 5)_ to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is 6)_ to say there arent arguments and jealousies, but,

37、on the 7)_, behavioral research discloses that 8)_ relations at work are just easier, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and 9)_ simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and 10)_ regular relationships in the community. tendnotwholehumanthushighwithtendsamehumanwith

38、offpridebelessthusto competentbeyondnotthinkworkwholederiveadjustless 第37頁(yè)Unit 1: ClozeTo be continued .And the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to 11)_ to one another so that the “rough edges” are worked 12)_ because people know they must do certain things 13)_ and through

39、one another each day.14)_ the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it be company or hospital or university. The 15)_ pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is 16)_ from being part of a larger collectivity. adjustoffwithBeyondsamehighwithtendsamehumanwithoff

40、pridebelessthusto competentbeyondnotthinkworkwholederiveadjustderived 第38頁(yè)Unit 1: ClozeWorking for a company that is 17)_ of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees 18)_ both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reasons, that others regard them more 19)

41、_ , even envy them, and that they are more 20)_ than the average because of this association with a “winner,” a prestigious institution.thoughtwithhighlycompetenthighwithtendsamehumanwithoffpridebelessthusto competentbeyondnotthinkworkwholederiveadjust 第39頁(yè)1.餐飲行業(yè)與電影行業(yè)共同之處于于其小型企業(yè)失敗率很高。The restaurant

42、industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.Part A, Ex. VIII, p.9Translate the following sentences into English.have sth. in commonUnit 1: Translation第40頁(yè)2.他偉大在于他含有非凡能力把科學(xué)家和實(shí)業(yè)家品質(zhì)結(jié)合起來(lái)了。His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to conne

43、ct the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.Unit 1: Translationconnect with第41頁(yè)3.像工作單位取代居住地一樣，我們種族身份已被職業(yè)身份所取代。這一現(xiàn)象在流動(dòng)作業(yè)行業(yè)中表現(xiàn)得尤為顯著。We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mob

44、ile professions.replace withUnit 1: Translation第42頁(yè)4.顯然，任何一家大企業(yè)老板都不可能事事親力親為，需要找到一些方法把他們理念傳達(dá)給他人。Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.transfer toUnit 1: Translation第43頁(yè)5.沒有任何人愿意再過(guò)那種自己無(wú)法控制、要

45、他人認(rèn)可、任人擺布日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone elses approval, at someone elses mercy.dependent onUnit 1: Translation第44頁(yè)6.人們渴望一個(gè)成就感，渴望有能力憑自己手、自己腦、自己意志辦成事情。The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things,

46、 with his hand, with his mind and with his will. a sense ofUnit 1: Translation第45頁(yè)7.政府希望經(jīng)過(guò)大量出售資產(chǎn)來(lái)填補(bǔ)損失。The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.a chunk ofUnit 1: Translation第46頁(yè)8.當(dāng)代社會(huì)里人們身份更多地由他們所從事職業(yè)，而不是他們所生活小區(qū)來(lái)界定。In modern society, people are more li

47、kely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.identityUnit 1: Translation第47頁(yè)9.職業(yè)和工作在使人得到幸福與滿足方面所起作用比我們大多數(shù)人意識(shí)到要多得多。Careers / jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.much more thanUnit 1: Translation第48頁(yè)10.我們確實(shí)對(duì)這個(gè)事件進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，但

48、不會(huì)對(duì)正在進(jìn)行調(diào)查作任何評(píng)論。We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.doUnit 1: TranslationPart B第49頁(yè)不是全部住宅區(qū)都是空，也不是全部工作單位都是友好。多數(shù)人在這里都曾有過(guò)復(fù)雜經(jīng)歷。然而，最近一位女性朋友告訴我她對(duì)工作單位里人了解程度要?jiǎng)儆趯?duì)同一街區(qū)人了解程度Part B, Ex. VIII, pp. 9-10Translate the following selected paragraph into Chinese.Not all the neighborhoods are empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playgroun