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圣誕節(jié)de由來三年級(jí)二班主題班會(huì)——目錄一.圣誕節(jié)de起源二.耶穌de誕生三.圣誕物品四.圣誕節(jié)時(shí)宗教de慶祝五.不同地區(qū)是如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)de六.圣誕老人七.圣誕大餐八.圣誕歌曲九.圣誕祝福語一零.游戲環(huán)節(jié)一.圣誕節(jié)de起源圣誕節(jié)de起源
TheoriginofChristmas
第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)是在公元一三八年,由羅馬主教圣克里門倡議舉行.十九世紀(jì),圣誕卡de流行、圣誕老人de出現(xiàn),圣誕節(jié)也開始流行起來了.ThefirstChristmasdayisintheA.D.一三八years,bythebishopofRomethesaintkerrygateproposesthehold.ButthechurchhistorycarriesthefirstChristmasdayisinA.D.三三六years.Inthenineteenthcentury,Christmascardepidemiology,SantaClaus,Christmasappearedtoalsobeginpopularitytorise.二.耶穌de誕生耶穌de誕生
ThebirthofJesus
ChristiandoctrineclaimthatJesusChrististhevirginmanyareceivetheholyspiritarepregnantborn,heisthesonofgodwayforflesh(incarnation),proclaimthekingdomofgodhascomeofinformation,everywheredoctor-patientandcastoutthedemons,andchallenges,andwassentencedtojewishtraditiononthecrucifixion,withthemostshamewayofdeath.基督教教義宣稱耶穌基督是童貞女瑪麗婭受圣靈感孕所生,他是上帝de兒子道為肉身,宣揚(yáng)上帝de國已經(jīng)降臨de信息,到處醫(yī)病和趕鬼,并挑戰(zhàn)猶太傳統(tǒng),因而被判釘死于十字架上,以最羞辱de方式死亡.三.圣誕物品圣誕卡(ChristmasCard)圣誕卡在美國和歐洲很流行,也是為維持遠(yuǎn)方親朋好友關(guān)系de方式之一.許多家庭隨賀卡帶上年度家庭合照或家庭新聞,新聞一般包括家庭成員在過去一年de優(yōu)點(diǎn)特長等內(nèi)容.ChristmasCARDSisverypopularintheUnitedStatesandEurope,butalsoformaintainingdistantrelativesandfriendsrelationshiponeway.ManyfamilieswithCARDSwithannualfamilyphotoorfamilynews,pressgenerallyincludesfamilymembersinthepastyeartheadvantagesofspecialty,etc.最早以前是一對(duì)紅色de大襪子,大小不拘.因?yàn)槭フQ襪是要用來裝禮物de,所以是小朋友最喜歡de東西,晚上他們會(huì)將自己de襪子掛在床邊,等待第二天早上收禮.Thefirstisbeforethebigonepairofredsocks,thesizeofthepremise.BecauseChristmasisusedsocksloadedgifts,soisthechildren'sfavoritethingsatnighttheywilllinktheirsocksinthebed,waitingforthenextmorninggiftsreceived.圣誕襪(Christmasstockings)那是一頂紅色帽子,據(jù)說晚上戴上睡覺除了睡得安穩(wěn)和有點(diǎn)暖外,第二天你還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在帽子里多了點(diǎn)心愛de人送de禮物.在狂歡夜它更是全場de主角,無論你去到哪個(gè)角落,都會(huì)看到各式各樣de圣誕帽.Thatisaredhat,allegedlyeveningwearsleepinginadditiontosleepalittlewarmoutside,thenextdayandyouwillalsofindthathatmuchmoretoobelovedgift.Itravenightsintheleadingrole,whereveryougotowhichcornercanseeallkindsofChristmashats圣誕帽(Christmashat)用燈燭和裝飾品把樅樹或洋松裝點(diǎn)起來de常青樹,作為圣誕節(jié)慶?;顒?dòng)de一部分.近代圣誕樹起源于德國.近代改用各式小甜餅代替圣餅,還常加上象徵基督de蠟燭.此外,室內(nèi)還設(shè)有圣誕塔,是一木質(zhì)de三角形結(jié)構(gòu),上有許多小架格放置基督雕像,塔身飾以常青樹枝葉、蠟燭和一顆星.Withthecandleandadornmenttodecoratethefirorloosenuptheevergreens,aspartoftheChristmascelebration.ModernChristmastreeoriginatedinGermany.Modernswitchtovariouscookiesinsteadofholybread,butalsooftenaddsymbolicChristcandles.Inaddition,indooralsosetsuptheChristmastower,isawoodentrianglestructure,therearemanysmallframelatticeplacedthestatueofChrist,minusevergreentreedecoratedwithbranches,candlesandastar.Back圣誕樹(ChristmasTrees)四.圣誕節(jié)時(shí)
宗教de慶祝圣誕節(jié)時(shí)宗教de慶祝宗教慶祝是以將臨期/降臨節(jié)開始de,將臨期是對(duì)大約在一尾基督降生預(yù)期de慶祝,將臨期教會(huì)會(huì)有特別de活動(dòng)或儀式.一般包括降臨節(jié)頌歌,這段時(shí)間內(nèi)使用將臨期歷慶祝,期間還會(huì)向兒童發(fā)送糖果和巧克力.在圣誕節(jié)前,教會(huì)會(huì)在教堂安排用許多圣誕活動(dòng),唱詩班也會(huì)在教堂里演唱圣誕歌曲.在平安夜和圣誕節(jié),特別活動(dòng)包括子夜彌撒.
Thereligiouscelebrationsonwilladvent/advent,willbeginadventisaboutin一一monthnativitycelebration,expectedtoadventchurchwillhavespecificactivityorceremony.Generallyincludeadventcarols,insidethisparagraphoftimeusewilladventcalendarcelebration,stillcansendtochildrenduringthecandyandchocolate.BeforeChristmas,churchinchurcharrangementwithmanyChristmasactivities,alsocanbeinthechurchchoirsingChristmascarols.OnChristmasEveandChristmas,specialactivitiesincludemidnightmass.五.不同地區(qū)是如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)de
不同地區(qū)是如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)de
CelebrateChristmasdayindifferentregions
瑞典:傳統(tǒng)上公司會(huì)在圣誕節(jié)前一星期邀請(qǐng)員工參加一個(gè)圣誕午餐.圣誕節(jié)在瑞典任何一個(gè)地方都是享受美食時(shí)節(jié),圣誕節(jié)盛宴上de重點(diǎn)還是以烘烤火腿為主,但是哪一天享用它在不同de地方卻也不同.Sweden,traditionallycompanywillinviteaweekbeforeChristmasemployeestoparticipateinaChristmaslunch.ChristmasinSwedenanywhereistoenjoycateseason,Christmasfeastonthefocalpointistobakehamisgivenpriorityto,butwhichonedaytoenjoyitindifferentplacesbutalsodifferent.挪威:挪威de圣誕大餐會(huì)在一二四日舉行,挪威各個(gè)地區(qū)都有自己特定de食物做為圣誕晚餐,然后"Julenissen"(jule是圣誕de意思,nissen是挪威傳說中de精靈)會(huì)帶禮物給表現(xiàn)好de小朋友.Norway'sgrandChristmasdinnerwasheldonDecember二四,NorwayeachregionhasitsownparticularfoodasChristmasdinnerandthen"Julenissen"willbringgiftstogoodchildren.希臘:希臘de圣誕船裝飾意大利人de圣誕節(jié)柔合了現(xiàn)代傳統(tǒng)及羅馬祖先遺留下、慶祝Natale(譯者注:圣誕節(jié)de意大利文)de習(xí)俗.GreekChristmasshipadornmentItalianChristmassoftcombinedamoderntraditionandRomanlegacy,celebratingNatale(barton:ChristmasItalian)custom.英國:圣誕拉炮(Christmascracker)是一種慶祝圣誕節(jié)不可或缺de形式,而圣誕童話鬧?。╬antomime)更是風(fēng)行于年輕de家庭中.Britain,ChristmasLaBao(Christmascracker)isakindofindispensableformtocelebrateChristmas,andChristmasfairytalefarce(pantomime)ispopularinyoungfamily.美國和加拿大圣誕老人de習(xí)俗基本上是相同de.北美防空聯(lián)合司令部在每年都會(huì)跟蹤圣誕老人在全球de行程,這引起了眾多媒體de關(guān)注和報(bào)道.TheUnitedStatesandCanada,Santa'scustomisbasicallythesameas.ThenorthAmericanaerospacedefensecommandineveryyeartotrackSantainglobaltrip,thiscausedmanymediacoverage.香港:平安夜,年輕人喜歡帶著情侶到尖沙咀欣賞圣誕燈飾,開圣誕派對(duì),或到蘭桂坊等地狂歡,基督教及天主教徒則會(huì)參加報(bào)佳音等宗教聚會(huì).商店、食肆及娛樂場所仍會(huì)照常營業(yè),不少人會(huì)陪同愛侶出外消遣,亦有不少人會(huì)出國旅行.對(duì)年輕一輩來說,圣誕節(jié)de焦點(diǎn)完全集中在與愛侶一起慶祝,變相成為另一個(gè)情人節(jié).HongKong,ChristmasEve,youngpeoplelikewithloverstoTsimShaTsuienjoyChristmaslights,openChristmasparty,ortolanguifang,etc,ChristianandCatholiccarnivalwillattendcarolingreligiousgatherings.Shops,restaurantsandentertainmentsiteswillstillbusinessasusual,manypeoplewillbeaccompaniedloversoutsiderecreation,alsohavemanypeoplewillbetotravelabroad.Totheyounggenerationspeaking,Christmasfocuscompletelylumpedinwithloverscelebrate,disguisedbecomeanothervalentine'sday澳大利亞和新西蘭:圣誕節(jié)依然是在一二五日慶祝,雖然其時(shí)正值他們夏季de酷暑時(shí)節(jié),與圣誕節(jié)通常de冬季冰天雪地形象完全相反,結(jié)果出現(xiàn)圣誕老人穿著紅色毛皮大氅,卻乘著沖浪板到海灘去吃露天火雞燒烤de趣怪景像.AustraliaandNewZealand,ChristmasiscelebratedonDecember二五,althoughthetimewhentheirsummerswelterseason,andChristmasusuallywintersnowimagecompletelyopposite,resultinginaSantaClaus,dressedinaredcloakfur,butaspiretothebeachtotakeasurfboardopen-airTurkeybarbecuewateringblameascene.六.圣誕老人扮成圣童把堅(jiān)果和蘋果放在孩子們鞋里.他乘雙輪馬車四處漫游,觀察人們de行為,尤其是小孩,如果表現(xiàn)好,將會(huì)得到蘋果、堅(jiān)果、糖等諸多獎(jiǎng)品.DressedupasSantaClausholyboyputnutsandapplesinchildrenshoe.Hetakechariotaroundroaming,observingthebehaviorofpeople,especiallychildren,ifperformancegood,willgetapples,nuts,sugarandsoonmanyprizes.圣誕老人七.圣誕大餐圣誕大餐Christmasdinner
圣誕大餐吃火雞de習(xí)俗始于一六二零年.這種風(fēng)俗盛于美國.英國人de圣誕晚宴圣誕大餐是烤鵝,而非火雞.ChristmasdinnereatingTurkeycustomsbeganin一六二零.ThiscustomfilledintheUnitedStates.TheBritishChristmasdinnerChristmasdinneriskaoe,notTurkey.在傳統(tǒng)de圣誕餐桌上,烤火雞是不可缺少de菜式.在一些亞洲國家,或許每年只有圣誕節(jié)這一天才吃火雞,以慶祝佳節(jié).InthetraditionalChristmasdinnertable,roastTurkeyisindispensabledishes.InsomeAsiancountries,perhapsonlyChristmasdayeveryyeartojusteatTurkeytocelebrateChristmas.八.圣誕歌曲圣誕歌曲ThesongofChristmas《平安夜》(SilentNight)
《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》(JingleBells)《圣誕鐘聲》(IHeardtheBellsonChristmasDay)
《當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)降臨在小鎮(zhèn)》(WhenChristmasComeToTown)《美哉小城,小伯利恒》(OLittleTownofBethlehem)Back二三四五一九.圣誕節(jié)祝福語
圣誕節(jié)祝福語
(ChristmasBlessingWords)二.如果圣誕老人給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)對(duì)你說:圣誕快樂!一定要在快樂上加上一個(gè)期限,我希望是:一萬年!二ifSantagivemeachance,Iwillsaytoyou:merryChristmas!Mustbeinhappywithadeadline,Ihopeis:一零,零零零years!一.想你,特別是在圣誕夜,我總托付圣誕老人捎去我de祝愿,不管明天會(huì)發(fā)生什么改變,我會(huì)為你默默祈禱到永遠(yuǎn)……一.Missyou,especiallyonChristmasEve,IalwaystrustSantatakemywishes,nomatterwhatwillhappentomorrow,I'llchangeforyoupraysilentlyforever...一零.游戲環(huán)節(jié)游戲環(huán)節(jié)材料:三六個(gè)杯子玩法:單手將杯子堆疊起來,一分鐘之內(nèi),堆疊數(shù)量多de人獲勝.一.一分鐘杯子堆疊游戲材料:紙筒,直尺,圣誕節(jié)掛飾玩法:用紙筒和直尺搭建一個(gè)簡易de天平,將圣誕節(jié)掛飾分別掛在天平de兩端.一分鐘之內(nèi)將較多數(shù)量圣誕節(jié)掛飾掛到天平上,且沒有使天平坍塌dede人獲勝.二.一分鐘平衡游戲goodbye謝謝觀賞!圣誕節(jié)英文介紹模板圣誕節(jié)de由來December二五e(cuò)achyear,isthedayChristianscommemoratethebirthofJesus,knownasChristmas.每年一二五日,這一天基督徒紀(jì)念耶穌de誕生,為圣誕節(jié)而聞名.圣誕節(jié)de由來ChristmasistheholidaycelebratingthebirthofJesusChrist.Althoughitisareligiousholiday,manymoderncustomsandpracticesassociatedwithitwerecarriedoverfromotherfestivals-somereligious,somenot.Whatfollowsisalittlebackground,historyanddevelopmentoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.圣誕節(jié)是節(jié)日慶祝耶穌基督de誕生.雖然這是一個(gè)宗教節(jié)日,許多現(xiàn)代de習(xí)慣和做法進(jìn)行與之相關(guān)de其他節(jié)日,一些宗教,有de沒有結(jié)束.以下是一些背景,歷史和美國de圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)de發(fā)展.CHRISTMASTREECHRISTMASCAROLSSANTACLAUSCHRISTMASDINNER目錄圣誕節(jié)de起源耶穌在伯利恒誕生標(biāo)志著一場期待已久de承諾de履行,上帝會(huì)派一個(gè)人,他de個(gè)人代表,以消除世界上de個(gè)人邪惡de負(fù)面影響.耶穌是代表.因此,他de到來對(duì)人類de場景,由夜空de天使(路加福音二:九-一四)全部公布,是個(gè)好消息.ThebirthofJesusinBethlehemsignaledthefulfillmentofalongawaitedpromisethatGodwouldsendsomeone,hispersonalrepresentative,toremovethenegativeeffectsofpersonalevilintheworld.圣誕節(jié)de起源InA.D.三三六theofChrist'sbirth,obviouslytryingtoreorienttheholidayforChristians.WhentheEmpiresplitbetweeneastandwest,thechurchintheeast(EasternOrthodox)recognizedJanuary六thasthecelebrationdate.InmanycountriesJanuary六thisstillhonoredasthe"official"birthdateofChist.ThetimebetweenDecember二五thandJanuary六thformswhathasbecomeknownasthe"一二DaysofChristmas."在公元三三六基督de誕生,顯然是想為基督教徒重新調(diào)整假期.當(dāng)?shù)蹏至褳闁|部和西部,教會(huì)在東方(東正教)承認(rèn)六日de慶?;顒?dòng)日期.在許多國家六日仍譽(yù)為“官方”基督出生日期de一二五日之間de時(shí)間六日形式,已成為眾所周知de“一二天de圣誕.”PARTONECHRITSMASTREECHRITSMASTREEEnhancethefestiveatmosphere(['?tm?,sfi?]氣氛)Bemadeofevergreensuchascypress(['saipris]柏樹)Decoratedwithavarietyofcandles,flowers,toys,stars…CHRISTMASTREEWesternerswithred,greenandwhitecolorfortheChristmascolors,ChristmascomeseveryhouseholdisdecoratedwithChristmascolors.Red
ColoredwithChristmasflowersandChristmascandles.GreenistheChristmastree.ItisthemainChristmasornaments,withthecuttothecedar(['si:d?]雪松),cypress(['saipris]柏樹)tower.西方人以紅、綠、白三色為圣誕色,圣誕節(jié)來臨時(shí)家家戶戶都要用圣誕色來裝飾.紅色de有圣誕花和圣誕蠟燭.綠色de是圣誕樹.它是圣誕節(jié)de主要裝飾品,用砍伐來de杉、柏一類呈塔形de常青樹裝飾而成.上面懸掛著五顏六色de彩燈、禮物和紙花,還點(diǎn)燃著圣誕蠟燭.PARTTWOCHRITSMASCAROLSCHRISTMASCAROLSAnindispensableprogramonChristmasEve
Ateam=twentyyoungpeople+anangel+SantaClausSingfamiliarChristmascarolsAllofpeoplepraySantadeliverthegiftsUntilfouro’clockthenextmorningCHRISTMASCAROLSThefirstChristmashymnswerewritteninthe五thCentury.OriginallycomposedinLatin,theycontainedprimarilytheological([θi:?'l?d?ik?l]神學(xué)de)topics.第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)贊美詩寫于公元前五世紀(jì).原本用拉丁文組成他們中主要神學(xué)議題jinglebellsjinglebells,jinglebellsjingleallthewayohwhatfunitistorideinaonehorseopensleighdashingthroughthesnowonaone-horseopensleighoverthefieldswegolaughingallthewaybellsonbob-tailringmakingspiritsbrightwhatfunitistorideandsingasleighingsongtonightjinglebells,jinglebellsjingleallthewayohwhatfunitistorideinaone-horseopensleigh奔馳過雪地,一匹馬拉de無蓬雪橇,我們越過田野,一路笑語不斷,鈴兒在短尾巴上叮當(dāng)響,使我們de精神愉快,今晚駕車歌唱多歡暢!噢!鈴兒響叮當(dāng),鈴兒響叮當(dāng),一路響叮當(dāng).哦,駕車多歡暢,在一匹馬拉de無蓬雪橇中!PARTTHREESANTACLAUSFatherChristmas(anothername)imaginaryfigureAhappyoldmanwithalongwhitebeardandalongredrobeSaintNicholasSANTACLAUSOnespecificallyfortheboytosendagiftonChristmasEvethemysteriousfigure.LegendtoDecember二四everynight,amysteriouspeopledrivingbythe一二reindeersleigh,goingdoortodoorintothehousefromthechimney,andthensecretlyputpresentsunderthebedofthesocksboy,orheapundertheChristmastreenearthefireplace.Whilenoonereallyeverseenthemanlooklike,butpeopleoftendressupaswearingaredChristmashat,bigwhitebeard,aredcoat,wearingredbootslooklike,becausetherearealwaysgiftsonChristmasEve,soaccustomedtocallhim"SantaClaus."一位專門為好孩子在圣誕節(jié)前夜送上禮物de神秘人物.傳說每到一二四日晚上,有個(gè)神秘人會(huì)駕乘由一二只馴鹿拉de雪橇,挨家挨戶地從煙囪進(jìn)入屋里,然后偷偷把禮物放在好孩子床頭de襪子里,或者堆在壁爐旁de圣誕樹下.雖然沒有人真de見過神秘人de樣子,但是人們通常裝扮成頭戴紅色圣誕帽子,大大de白色胡子,一身紅色棉衣,腳穿紅色靴子de樣子,因?yàn)榭傇谑フQ節(jié)前夜出現(xiàn)派發(fā)禮物,所以習(xí)慣地稱他為"圣誕老人".PARTfourCHRISTMASDINNERMajorfood:turkeyorroastgoosepuddingsavarietyofcookies
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