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Sustainabilityreport2020|spotlights
23
Boschsustainabilityreport2020|spotlights|ContentsBoschsustainabilityreport2020|spotlights|Contents
Done.Madeit.
Boschispursuingitssustainabilitygoalssystematicallyandvigorously.TheNew
EnErgy
Dimensions–Sustainability2025targetvisiondefineskeytopics:climate,energy,water,urbanization,globalization,andhealth.Selectedexamplesillustratewhatthecompanyhasachievedspecificallyin2020.
10|Hydrogen:
Thefuturestarts
withH
ClimatE
4|Climateneutrality:
Wecandoit.
Hereandnow!
8|BoschClimate
Solutions:
Theclimatecoaches
WatEr
14|Intensifiedwatermanagement:
Timeisoftheessence
HEaltH
30|Covid-19:
Together
16|Boschassociatesworldwide:
Togetheragainstwaterscarcity
18|Electrochemicalwatertreatment:
Clearwater–pure
genius
we’restrong
globalization
24|ValueBalancingAlliance:
Ontracktothe360°
balancesheet
26|Socialresponsibility:
Actwithdecisiveness,
helplongterm
Urbanization
intErnal
19|Circulareconomy:
Enoughwiththe
one-waystreet
35|Publishingdetails
21|SmartGrowLife:
Arevolutionin
miniature
22|SmartFarming:
Technologiesfor
betterharvests
4
Boschsustainabilityreport2020|spotlights
Climate
5
Boschsustainabilityreport2020|spotlights|Climate
rw!
Stuttgart,May9,2019,annualpressconferenceoftheBoschGroupwithjournalistsfromallovertheworld.CEODr.VolkmarDennerannouncesanambitious
project:bytheendof2020allBoschlocationsaretobeclimateneutral.
Nootherglobalindustrialenterprisehasformulatedacomparablevoluntarycommitmentandmadeasimilarlyambitiouspromisetotheenvironment.Toputitinto
practice,Boschhasbeenusingfourlevers:increasingenergyefficiency,usingrenewableenergies,expandingthepurchaseofgreenelectricity,and–asalastresort–offsettingunavoidableCO?emissionswithcarbon
credits.
WHEnItComEStoCLImAtECHAnGE,WordSArEnotEnouGH.WEHAVEtotAkEACtIon|Dr.VolkmarDenner,chair-
manoftheboardofmanagementofRobertBosch
GmbH
Themoreambitiousagoal,thegreatertheskepticism.Jour-nalists,customers,andevensomeassociateswerewonder-ing:canthiswork?Today,barelytwoyearslater,therecanbenodoubt:wecandoit.Wecanputclimateactionintoprac-tice–hereandnow.Since2020,theBoschGrouphasbeenclimateneutral.Themorethan400locationsworldwide
nolongerleaveaCO2footprintwiththeiractivities(scopes1and2).Around2,000newlylaunchedprojectsaroundtheworldandavirtualteamofmorethan1,000associateshavehelpedtotranslatethestrategicapproachwithfourlevers
overthepasttwoyearsintoeffectiveclimateaction.SowhatprogresshasBoschmadeas2020comestoaclose?Hereisabriefoverview.
Lever1:Improveenergyefficiency
Since2019,morethan0.38terawatt-hours(TWh)ofenergyhavealreadybeensavedthroughefficiencymeasuresat
some400Boschlocationsworldwide,andthisfigureisto
beraisedto1.7TWhby2030.Toachievethisgoal,Bosch
intendstoinvestatotalofaroundonebillioneurosby2030.Thefocusisprimarilyonelectricityconsumptionandheat
generation.Thisisalsothestartingpointforthemajorityofprojectslaunchedsincethestartofclimateactionactivi-
ties–projectsliketheonecarriedoutbyMiguelMorales
HuertaandtheEnergyManagementTeaminSanLuisPotosí,Mexico:oneofatotalof16BoschlocationsintheLatin
waspossibletocaptureannualenergysavingsofaround
1.1gigawatt-hours(GWh).Havingestablishedthatthe
projectteam’sideaisbestpractice,Boschcannowrollitoutthroughoutthecompany.
Americancountry.TheMobilitySolutionssitemanufacturespowertraincomponents.In2019,itbegantosetupasystem-aticenergymanagementsystem–fromdigitallycollecting
consumptiondatatotargetedenergy-savingmeasuresandcontinuousknowledgesharing.Concretemeasureswere
Lever2:Generateenergyfromrenewablesources
By2030,Boschintendstogeneratearound400GWhof
energyfromrenewablesourcesitself–primarilyfrompho-tovoltaics(PV).Around69GWharegeneratedalreadytoday.Againstthisbackdrop,anambitiousplaniscurrentlybecom-ingrealityinThuringia:theBoschplantinEisenachintendstominimizeitselectricityconsumptionby2022througha
sophisticatedenergymanagementsystem.Theremaining
amountofenergyneededisthentobecoveredbythecom-pany’sownelectricitysupplyfromphotovoltaicsystemsandtheexclusivepurchaseofelectricityfromwindpower.The
PVsystemonthecarportatthesite–with13,000installedsolarmodules–isoneofthelargestPVcarportsinGermanyandalreadycontributes1.6megawattpeak.Boschalso
reliesonphotovoltaicsatmanyotherlocations.InAustralia,
forexample,asystemwentintooperationattheClaytonplantinMay2020thatwillgeneratearound1,350MWhofenergyeachyear.
thusquicklyinitiatedtoeffectivelyimprovethesite’senergybalance.“Forexample,wehavemodernizedourair-con-
ditioningandventilationsystemtoenabledemand-based
control.Atthesametime,wehaveoptimizedtheshutdownmanagementoftheplantsandeliminatedcompressedair
leaks,”saysenergymanagerHuerta.“Allthiswasflanked
bytheinternalcampaign#BeEcoBeBoschthatsoughtto
involveasmanyassociatesaspossibleinthemeasures.”Theoutcome:by2019,energyconsumptionwasalreadyaround4,300megawatt-hours(MWh)lessthanoriginallyplanned.
Samegoal,differentapproach,some12,600kilometers
away:inSuzhou,China,AlexLiandhiseight-strongprojectteamarecommittedtothegoalofreducingtheenergycon-sumptionofSurfaceMountedTechnology(SMT)solderingmachinestozerooutsideproductiontimes.Afterthefirststep,whichprovedthefeasibilityoftheapproach,adigitalsolutionwasdevelopedin2020toautomaticallyshutdownthe35furnaces,whichreachan
boschgenerates69gWhofrenew-ableenergyatitslocations.
operatingtemperatureofover220degreesCelsiusandarethereforeveryenergyinten-sive.Withthenewsolution,it
67
Boschsustainabilityreport2020|spotlights|ClimateBoschsustainabilityreport2020|spotlights|Climate
ThePVsystemonthecarportroofattheEisenachsite:
with13,000installedsolarmodules,oneofthe
largestPVcarportsinGermany.
Atthesametime,Boschisinvestinginprojectsthatwould
nothavebeenrealizedbytheoperatorswithoutthefinancialcommitment–andismakinganimportantcontributionto
theenergyrevolutionwithNewCleanPower(NCP)projectsofthiskindincountriessuchasGermanyandMexico.In
2020,forexample,long-termcontractswereconcluded
withthreeenergysuppliersinGermany.RWE,Statkraft,andVattenfalleachsupplyBoschexclusivelywithelectricityfromsubsidy-freesolarfarms.Intotal,morethan100,000mega-watt-hoursofelectricitywillflowthroughthepublicgridtoBoschlocationsinGermanyeveryyear–equivalenttothe
annualelectricityconsumptionofupto30,000households.Underoptimumphotovoltaicconditions,thepeakoutput
Lever3:Greenelectricity
Inordertoreachcarbonneutralityasquicklyaspossible,
Boschhasprimarilyincreasedtheproportionofgreenpowerused.InGermany,thecompanyhasbeenpurchasingexclu-sivelygreenelectricitywithcorrespondingguaranteesof
originsince2019.Group-wide,theproportionofgreenelec-tricitywasaround83percentasoftheendof2020.WilhelmRelard,whoisresponsibleforthecoordinationofenergy
procurement,explains:“Throughourregionalorganization,weaimtocoverallelectricityconsumption,ifpossible,fromappropriatesources.”
Goalachieved–what’snext?
Carbonneutralityhasbeenachieved,andBoschisalready
workingonthenextsteps.TorstenKallweit,headofEHS
(Environment,Health,Safety)andSustainabilityatBosch
andthusalsoresponsibleforachievingthegroup’sclimatetargets:“Carbonneutralitywasourfirstmajormilestone.
Wewerethefirstlargeindustrialenterpriseintheworldto
demonstratehowquicklyacarbonfootprintcanbereducedtozero.Thetasknowistofurtheroptimizethemixofthe
fourlevers–inotherwords,torefinethemeasuresused.
Onlythencanwereduceourclimateimpactinthelong
term–andthat’swhatreallymatters.”Anothergoalisalso
alreadyinfocus:by2030,15percentofindirectemissions
aretobesaved,whichcorrespondstomorethan60millionmetrictonsofCO2.TheseareemissionsthatoccuroutsideBosch’sdirectsphereofinfluence–forexample,atsuppli-
ers,inlogistics,onbusinesstrips,orduringproductuse.Theexpertsrefertothisasscope3.Kallweit:“Havingachieved
ourinitialtargetsforscopes1and2,wearenowtackling
scope3emissionswiththesamedegreeofrigor–setting
specifictargetsandmilestonesforthecomingyears.We
havethereforesetourselvesclimateactiontargetsalong
theentirevaluechain.Since2020,wealreadyusecarbon
offsetstomakeourbusinessflightscarbonneutral.”The
climateactiontargetshavebeenexternallyconfirmedbytheScienceBasedTargetsinitiative(SBTi),whichprovidesan
independentassessmentofcompanies’targetsforreducingemissionsbasedonscientificevidence.Boschisthefirst
automotivesuppliertojointheinitiativewithaconcretegoal.
Scope3–theviewoutside
A15percentdecreaseinindirectemissionsby2030:
comparedwithmakingtheentiregroupcarbonneutral,thismighthardlyappearambitious–butonlyatfirstglance.“Thescope3targetisarguablythemostambitiousofourtargets,”Kallweitemphasizes,“becausewearelargelydependent
hereonfactorsbeyondourdirectsphereofinfluence.For
example,wedependonthecooperationofourpartnersandsuppliers.Wewon’treachthe15percentcutwithouttheircommitment.Thisiswhyourpurchasingfunctionisalsoset-tingitselfcleargoalsandsupportingourbusinesspartnersintheirdevelopmenttowardsustainability.”
Inlogistics,thefocusisonoptimizingprocurement,poolingshipments,andlastbutnotleastavoidingairtransport.A
largeproportionofthedeliveriesdestinedforBoschare
tobeshippedbyseainthefuture.Atthesametime,the
in-houseclimateactivistsexpectimportantsteeringeffectsfromaninternalcarbontaxonbusinesstrips,andmaking
Bosch’sinternalvehiclefleetenvironmentallyfriendlywill
alsobringaboutvisiblechangessoon.However,thegreatestpotentialforreducingCO2emissionsisintheusagephaseofproducts.Thisaloneaccountsforaround90percentof
scope3emissions.Kallweit:“ThedivisionsoftheMobilitySolutionsbusinesssectoraswellastheThermotechnol-
ogydivision,theDriveandControlTechnologydivision,andBSHHausger?teGmbHfaceaparticularchallengeinthis
regard.Because,asalways,ourapproachinscope3istogetinvolvedwhereverwecanmakethegreatestcontributiontoprotectingpeopleandtheenvironment.”?
Lever4:Carbonoffsets
WEWErEtHEFIrStLArGEInduS-trIALEntErprISEIntHEWorLdtodEmonStrAtEHoWquICkLyA
ForBosch,measurestocompensateforCO2emissionsareonlyaninterimsolutionto
CArBonFootprIntCAnBErEduCEdtozEro|TorstenKallweit,headofEHSand
Sustainability
offsetunavoidableemissionsfromcombus-tionprocesses.Also,whennotenoughgreenelectricityisavailableinacountry,thecom-panyreliesonwhatarereferredtoas“carboncredits”fromprojectscertifiedaccordingtotheGoldStandardortheVerifiedCarbon
Standard,whichpromotebothecological
willbesufficienttocovertheentireelectricityrequirementsoftheplantsinFeuerbach,Homburg,andBambergsimul-taneouslyatleastforafewhours.SimilarNCPprojectsarecurrentlyunderconsiderationinvariousregions.
andsocialdevelopment.Thespectrumofactivitiessupport-ediscorrespondinglybroad.ItrangesfromthereforestationofrainforestsinSouthAmericatothedistributionofclimate-friendlycookingstovestopeopleinneedinAfrica,Asia,andSouthAmerica.
Bosch’sclimategoals:
theBoschGrouphas
beenclimateneutralsince2020.Intheupstreamand
downstreamvaluechain,thecompanyaimstoreduce
itsCO2emissionsby15per-
centby2030.
Upstreamemissions
purchasedgoodsandservicesaswellaslogistics,scope3
Owngenerationandpurchasedenergy,scopes1and2
Climateneutralitysince2020
1Energyefficiency
2Newcleanpower
3Greenelectricity
4Carbonoffsets
?15%
Co2by2030
Downstreamemissions
productusephase,scope3
89
Boschsustainabilityreport2020|spotlights|ClimateBoschsustainabilityreport2020|spotlights|Climate
FoUndationoFbosCHClimatEsolUtions:
Theclimate
coaches
WiththeexpertsfromBoschClimateSolutions,companiesbenefitfromtheexperienceBoschhasgainedonits
journeytocarbonneutrality.
Atotalof2,000energyefficiencyprojectsimple-
mentedbydrawingontheexperienceofmorethan
1,000experts:withthecarbonneutralityofitsownlocationsin2020,Boschhasreachedamilestoneinclimateactionandatthesametimegainedimportantexpertiseforreachingthenextgoalsinitsclimate
actionstrategy.Butthat’snotall:Boschissharingitsknowledgeandexperience.
SincetheendofApril2020,thenewlyfoundedconsulting
companyBoschClimateSolutionshasbeensupportingcom-paniesontheirjourneytobecomebusinessesthatdevelop,manufacture,andoperateinawaythatconservesresourcesandisclimateneutral.“Withthisconsultingservice,weareservingasmultiplierstospreadclimateactionbeyondour
owncompany,”saysBoschboardofmanagementmember
Dr.ChristianFischer.HeheadstheEnergyandBuildingTech-nologybusinesssector,inwhichthenewunitisorganization-allyanchored.
Thereishugedemandforconsultingservicesofthiskind:
threeoutofeveryfourcompaniesinGermanyaimtoreduceCO2emissions,butonly16percenthavealreadyimplement-edmeasurestoachieveclimateneutralityintheirproduc-
tion.*ThecoreteamofBosch’sin-housestart-upadvisesontheplanning,selection,andimplementationofsuitablesolutionsfrombothecologicalandeconomicperspec-
tives,anditdrawsontheknow-howofthemorethan1,000climateexpertsinitsvirtualnetworkwhohavecontributedtoBosch’scarbonneutrality.TheBoschconsultantstakea
1,000
expertscontributetheirknow-how.
WEproBEdtHEmArkEttoSEE
WHoHAStHEmoStExpErtISEAnddECIdEdtHAtWEWAnttoBEn-
EFItFromtHEExpErIEnCEBoSCHHASGAInEdWorkInGAtItSoWnpLAntS|ReinhardMayer,deputychairmanoftheexecutiveboardoftheHansgroheGroup
OneofthefirstclientswastheengineeringcompanyPrettl.WiththesupportofBoschexperts,thecompanydevelopedatailoredCO2reductionconcept.“Ascenarioanalysisrevealedwherewehadtechnologicalandeconomicroomtomaneu-verandallowedustodefineourownpathtowardreducing
CO2,”saysWilliPrettl,partnerofthePrettlGroup.
holisticapproachconsistentwiththecompany’sownclimateactionactivities.Suchanapproachincludesmeasuresto
increaseenergyefficiency,expandthesupplyofrenewableenergy,procuremoregreenelectricity,andoffsetunavoid-
ableCO2emissions.Andbecauseeverycompanyisdifferent,therangeofconsultingservicesisalwaysadaptedtoeach
customer’sspecificneedsandrequirements.
BasedinsouthernGermany,thebathroomfittingsmanu-
facturerHansgrohehasbeendrawingonthesupportof
Bosch’snewCO2consultingservicesinceNovember2020.“Weprobedthemarkettoseewhohasthemostexpertise,”saysReinhardMayer,deputychairmanofHansgrohe’s
boardofmanagement.IncollaborationwithBoschClimateSolutions,thecompanyhasanalyzedhowitcanoptimizeitsmanufacturingprocess,whatcanbedoneaboutpackaging,andhowtoswitchtogreenenergy.“WewanttobenefitfromtheexperienceBoschhasgainedworkingatitsownplantssothatwebecomeevenmoreenergyefficientinafirststep,”Mayeradds.
Donya-FlorenceAmer,CEOofBoschClimateSolutions,
explainsthemethodology:“Inordertoidentifythecorre-
spondingpotential,wefirstanalyzescopes1and2ofthecarbonfootprint–thatis,theportionofCO2emissionsthatthecompanycaninfluencedirectly.AfterthisCO2audit,aninitialmasterplanwithindividualscenariosisdraftedthatsetsoutthepathtocarbonneutrality.Nextcomesthecon-creteconcept,whichcontainsadetailedplanfortheimple-mentationofthevariousmeasuresandtakesintoaccountbothregionalandlocalconditions.And,ofcourse,italsofactorsinthecorrespondingcoststhathavetobebudgetedforreachingcarbonneutrality.”
Thisfour-weekanalysisisfollowedbyathree-
InordErtoIdEntIFytHEpotEn-tIAL,WEFIrStAnALyzESCopES1And2oFtHECArBonFootprInt
–tHAtIS,tHEportIonoFCo2
EmISSIonStHAttHECompAnyCAnInFLuEnCEdIrECtLy|Donya-FlorenceAmer,CEOofBoschClimateSolutions
monthdetailedconceptphasesothatjustfour
monthsareneededfromthefirstanalysesto
theready-to-implementconcept.Butevenafter
that,theBoschexpertsstayonboardinthethirdphaseoftheconsultingengagement.Amer:“Ifthecustomerwishes,wealsosupportwithexecution.Wecapturetheidentifiedpotential,driveforwardtheimplementationofthemeasures,andcontinu-allyoptimizethenewconceptintheprocess.Thatway,everyonefindstheirpersonalizedpathto
ThesuccessofBoschClimateSolutions’newserviceis
alreadyevidenttoday–onlyoneyearsincethecompany’sfoundation.“Weareconstantlyreceivingnewinquiries–
frommedium-sizedcompaniestomajorcorporations,”saysAmer.Butit’stheclimatethatstandstowinmost.?
neutralizingCO2emissions.Theconceptisaccompaniedbycomprehensivechangemanagement,includinggovernance,performancemetricsforcontrolling,andacommunicationplan.”
*Source:BostonConsultingGroup
10
Energy
Boschsustainabilityreport2020|spotlights
HydrogEn:
withH
Hydrogencansecuretheenergysupply
ofthefuture:nowisthetimetosetthecourseahead.Boschisdrivingthedevelopmentof
fuelcelltechnologyinvariousareasofapplication.
Attheheartofthefuelcellisthestack–anassemblyofgalvanic
cells.Eachofthesecellscompris-esananode(positivepole)andacathode(negativepole),separatedbyanelectrolyte.There,hydrogenandoxygenareconvertedinto
electricalenergy.
11
Boschsustainabilityreport2020|spotlights|Energy
Boschoffersavarietyofsolutionsformobilefuel-cellsystemsthataddresscustomerrequirementsaroundtheworld:forthestackasthecoreofthe
design,theindividual
componentsinthesub-modules,orthecompletesystemforcommercial
vehicles.
Itmightbethelightestchemicalelement,butisaveritableheavyweightwhenitcomestotheenergysupplyofthefuture:hydrogen.Safe,clean,andavailableinunlimitedquantities,hydro-
gencaneasilybeproducedbyelectrolysis.Andifelectricityfromrenewablesourcesisusedintheprocess,theloopcanbeclosedforaclimate-neutralsolution.Asifthatwerenotenough,
hydrogenisalsocomparativelyeasytostoreandtransport–makingitoneofthemostimportantenergysourcesofthefuture.
Manyexpertsarealreadytalkingabouttheclimate-neutral,hydrogen-basedeconomy.Andpolicymakers,too,arerecog-nizingthepotentialofhydrogen.ThisisespeciallytrueoftheEU,whosehydrogenstrategyaimstoestablishahydrogen
economyby2050.Aspecialfocuswassetontransportandroadtraffic.Althoughelectromobilityisgainingmomentumwithbattery-poweredvehicles,itisreachingitslimitsinthecaseoftrucksduetotheweightofthebatteriesused.Thisiswheretheadvantagesofthehydrogenfuelcellcomeintoplay:duetothehighenergydensityofcompressedhydro-gen,agoodsevenkilogramsaresufficientfora40-metric-
tontrucktodrive100kilometers.Oncethetankisempty,
thevehiclecanberefueledbyconventionalmeansinjust
afewminutes.“Thefuelcellisalwaysthefirstchoicefor
applicationsinwhichmanykilometershavetobedriven
everydayandlargerloadshavetobemoved,”saysDr.UweGackstatter,chairmanoftheBoschPowertrainSolutions
division.Thesearegreatopportunities,andBoschismaking
acorrespondinglywide-rangingcommitment–fromthe
serialdevelopmentofthestackstotheefficiencyoptimiza-tionofthepowertrainsystem.Forinstance,intheEU-fundedH2Haulproject,Boschiscurrentlyworkingwithothercom-paniestoputafleetof16fuel-celltrucksontheroadand
testtheminthefieldatfourlocationsinEurope–includingthecorrespondingrefuelinginfrastructuretoenablerapidrefueling.Theresultsoftheprojectshouldbeavailableby2024.Andwhatworksfortruckscouldalsopowercars,
trains,ships,andevenaircraftinthefuture.
However,itisalsoclearthatitisnotpossibletoreachthe
climatetargetswithalternativepowertrainsalone.Afterall,roughlyhalfthevehiclesthatwillbeontheroadin2030
havealreadybeensold,andmostofthemhaveagasolineordieselengine.LegacyvehicleswillalsohavetoplaytheirpartincuttingCO?emissions.Onepathtoachievingthisiswithsyntheticfuelsthatareproducedexclusivelywithrenewable
1213
Boschsustainabilityreport2020|spotlights|EnergyBoschsustainabilityreport2020|spotlights|Energy
Hydrogenisreaching
competitivepricepoints
Althoughtheresearchcommunitystillhasworktodo,
thepathtoahydrogen-based,andthusclimate-neutral,
economyisclearlyoutlined.Thetechnologyfortheproduc-tionofhydrogenisprovenandcontrollable;ifthereissuf-
energy.Inthebest-casescenario,manufacturerscapturetheCO?neededtoproducethefuelfromthesurroundingair,
turningagreenhousegasintoaresource:theCO2releasedinthecombustionofeFuelsisessentiallyrecycledandusedtoproducenewsyntheticfuel.ItisalreadypossibletouseeFuelswithtoday’sinternalcombustionenginesandtoaddthemtoconventionalfuelswithoutanyneedforretrofitting,asthechemicalstructuresandbasicpropertiesofgasolineordieselremainintact.Fromtheperspectiveofclimate
action,thisopensupanotherpromisingpathtozero-emis-sionsmobility,anditisyetanotherfieldinwhichBoschisapioneer.
ornaturalgas.WhencomparedwiththeGermanelectric-
Climateactionthroughresearch
itymix,itispossibletosaveasmuchas40percentinCO2
emissions,evenifthetechnologyoperatesusingnaturalgas.Runonhydrogenorgreengas,thesystemdoesnotproduceanyadditionalCO2emissions.Boschisalsoleveragingtheseadvantagesforitsownclimateactionstrategy.SOFCpilot
plantsarealreadytestingandvalidatingthenewtechnologyatseveralGermanlocations,withthemostrecentonein
operationsinceJuly2020onthesiteoftheBoschTrainingCenterinWernau.
Thesystemismadeupofthreefuel-cellsystemsforstation-aryapplications.Thesewillofferalow-carbonsupplementtotheWernauplant’sexistingpowersupplyaswellashelp
Inordertofurtherpavethewayforthehydrogeneconomy,
BoschhasbeeninvolvedintheSalzgitterHydrogenCampussince2020.SupportedbythestateofLowerSaxonyand
thecityofSalzgitter,Boschisconductingresearchthere
togetherwiththeFraunhoferInstituteandotherlocalcompa-niestodeterminehydrogen’spotentialforreducingtheCO2footprintoffactories.Eachpartnercontributesitsspecific
in2024,boschplanstostartseriesproductionofdistributedpower
plantsbasedonsolid-oxidefuelcell
know-howintheproductionanduseofhydrogen.
technology.
ConstructionworkontheHydrogenCampushasalreadybegun.Theramp-upphaseisscheduledtobeginin2021withthegoalofconstructinga50megawattelectrolysis
ficientdemand,productioncanbeincreasedsubstantiallyatshortnotice.Furthermore,fuelcellshavesincereachedthetechnologicalmaturitynecessaryfortheircommercializationandwidespreaduse.Asaresult,hydrogenisincreasingly
catchingupincompetitionwithconventionalenergysources
plant.Thiswillproducearound7,500metrictonsofhydro-genaday,thereby
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