高中人教版英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句子單選題100道及答案解析

高中人教版英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句子單選題100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是twosons，關(guān)系詞在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，所以用bothofwhom。A選項(xiàng)不是從句；C選項(xiàng)bothwho表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)theyboth不是從句。2.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyteacheryesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是inthepark，所以用that。3.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，所以用why。4.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeback.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whether答案：D解析：havenoidea相當(dāng)于don'tknow，后面接賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“我不知道他是否會(huì)回來(lái)”，所以用whether。5.Thisisthebook______Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，先行詞被the修飾，關(guān)系詞用that不用which。6.Notonly______English,butalsohecanspeakJapanese.A.heknowsB.doesheknowC.didheknowD.heknew答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，notonly部分要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)后面的can可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用doesheknow。7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。8.Heaswellashisparents______goingtovisitShanghainextweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，此處主語(yǔ)是he，所以用is。9.ItisthefirsttimethatI______thiskindoffood.A.eatB.ateC.haveeatenD.hadeaten答案：C解析：Itisthefirst/second...timethat...句型中，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：“光比聲音傳播速度快”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式travels。11.Bythetimehearrives,we______thework.A.willfinishB.finishC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished答案：C解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。12.Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI______tothemeeting.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wouldhavecome答案：D解析：otherwise表示“否則，要不然”，此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用wouldhavedone。13.IfI______you,Iwouldtakeasmallpresent.A.wereB.amC.wasD.be答案：A解析：在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞用were。14.Theproblemisnot______easyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely答案：C解析：notnearly表示“遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)不如”，nothardly/almost/scarcely表述錯(cuò)誤。15.I'msorryIcan'thelp______thehousework.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.withdoing答案：A解析：help(to)dosth.表示“幫忙做某事”。16.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,______wasgoodforhishealth.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it答案：A解析：此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系詞用which。17.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,______thosewedidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than答案：D解析：根據(jù)more可知此處用than，表示比較。18.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。19.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：此處是with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，problems與settle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，所以用tosettle。20.Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.A.shouldbeB.willbeC.mustbeD.was答案：A解析：insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。21.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：句子主語(yǔ)thecity與see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。22.Tom,togetherwithhisclassmates,______footballontheplaygroundnow.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.playD.plays答案：B解析：togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，此處主語(yǔ)是Tom，所以用isplaying。23.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______sherememberedherkeysintheoffice.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用that。24.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who。25.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.A,BandC答案：D解析：way作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以用that/inwhich/省略。26.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是thedays，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以用that。27.Thefilm______Isawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thefilm，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以用which。28.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。29.Thereason______hewasabsentfromthemeetingwasthathewasill.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.what答案：B解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，所以用why。30.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：先行詞被theonlyone修飾，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)forthreeyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用hasbeen。31.Maryisoneofthegirlswho______oftenlateforschool.A.isB.areC.comesD.get答案：B解析：先行詞是thegirls，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，belatefor表示“遲到”，所以用are。32.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，所以用why。33.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以用whom。34.Thisisthebook______I'mlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行詞是thebook，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用which或that。35.Thebuilding______isoveronehundredyearsold.A.whichweliveB.whereweliveinC.inwhichweliveD.thatwelive答案：C解析：先行詞是thebuilding，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用inwhich或where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。36.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who。37.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是theday，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用when。38.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheSummerPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是theplace，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which。39.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastnight.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.atwhich答案：D解析：先行詞是thehotel，stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用atwhich或where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。40.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，speaktosb.表示“和某人說(shuō)話”，關(guān)系詞可以省略，所以是Ispoketo。41.Thisisthepen______Iwrotetheletter.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：A解析：writewithapen表示“用鋼筆寫(xiě)”，所以用withwhich。42.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是afarmhouse，在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以用which。43.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是theengineer，workwithsb.表示“和某人一起工作”，所以用withwhom。44.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是anyone，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾family，所以用whose。45.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：all作先行詞，關(guān)系詞用that，所以是allthat。46.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：thesame...as...表示“和……一樣”，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。47.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：such...as...表示“像……這樣的”，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。48.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：asweallknow是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。49.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行詞是LiMing，withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語(yǔ)從句，withwhom表示“和誰(shuí)一起”。50.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：such+名詞，表示“這樣的……”。51.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。52.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行詞是mysister，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who。53.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是2,000workers，of是介詞，其后用賓格形式，所以用whom。54.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：先行詞person被theonly修飾，第一個(gè)空可以不填，第二個(gè)空在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who。55.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：先行詞是abook，whosetitle表示“書(shū)的標(biāo)題”。56.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what答案：A解析：befamousfor表示“因……而著名”，先行詞是theWestLake，所以用forwhich。57.Hehastwosons,______workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom答案：B解析：先行詞是twosons，bothofwhom表示“兩者都”。58.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是twoballpens，neitherofwhich表示“兩者都不”。59.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是thereason，forwhich表示“因?yàn)椤薄?0.Heisoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：先行詞是thestudents，who指代先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用come。61.Theteacher______isatthatdeskoverthere.A.youshouldtalktoB.youaretalkedtoC.whomyouaretalkingD.thatyouaretalking答案：A解析：先行詞是theteacher，talktosb.表示“和某人說(shuō)話”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略，所以是youshouldtalkto。62.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。63.Thedictionary______heboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案：A解析：先行詞是thedictionary，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以用that。64.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，coat與theman是所屬關(guān)系，“某人的”用whose。65.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是theschool，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。66.Thereason______hewasabsentisthathewasill.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what答案：C解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，所以用why。67.Thewoman______istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是thewoman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who。68.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.wholearnC.thatlearnsD.wholearns答案：B解析：先行詞是those，指人，關(guān)系詞用who，且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式learn。69.Ihavemanybooks,someof______areonhistory.A.themB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：B解析：逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是manybooks，介詞of后用which。70.I'llneverforgetthedays______Ispentwithyou.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是thedays，在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，所以用that。71.Thisisthehouse______welivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where或inwhich。72.Theman______IspokejustnowisfromBeijing.A.towhomB.whomC.towhoD.who答案：A解析：speaktosb.表示“和某人說(shuō)話”，先行詞是theman，關(guān)系詞用towhom。73.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以用which。74.Heisthemostcarefulboy______Iknow.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。75.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：先行詞是anything，關(guān)系詞用that。76.Thefirstplace______theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。77.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。78.Theboyandthedog______areinthepictureareverylovely.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞既有人又有物，關(guān)系詞用that。79.Sheistheonlygirl______passedtheexam.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞被theonly修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。80.Istillrememberthepeopleandthethings______Isawinthevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞既有人又有物，關(guān)系詞用that。81.Theman______iswearingablueshirtismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who。82.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞是thebook，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用that或which均可。83.Thewoman______youmetatthesupermarketismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是thewoman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以用who。84.Thisistheroom______Ilivedinlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.AandC答案：D解析：先行詞是theroom，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用which或that均可。85.Theman______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，leg與theman是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。86.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞既有人又有物，關(guān)系詞用that。87.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.theone答案：B解析：先行詞是themuseum，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用that。88.Idon'tliketheway______hespeaks.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as答案：B解析：way作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that或inwhich或省略。89.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：writewithap